the bill of rights and its application to the states

... large number of samples, and lead to better understanding of the contribution of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ to phosphorus removal in EBPR process - 41 - Journal of Water and Environment ... values for the DNA standards versus logarithm of their starting copy number was constructed A typical linear regression line is shown in Figure The averages of R2 value and the slope of the calibration ... quantification results of laboratory-scale and full-scale activated sludge by the quantitative PCR method and by the FISH method, and their correlation The results from laboratory-scale activated...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... The first part of this report briefly outlines the mathematical basis of the method The second part presents two applications of the method to the metabolism of erythrocytes and of the microorganism, ... used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic networks of a cell and to integrate them into whole-cell Ôin silicoÕ models The predictive capacity of ... the thermodynamic equilibrium constant of the reaction to take into account that reversing the direction of fluxes becomes more and more unfavourable from the thermodynamic viewpoint, as the thermodynamic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... five Mandarin vowels [a], [i](yi), [u](wu), [e], and [o](wo) with four tones: the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone (tone 2), the falling and rising tone (tone 3), and the falling tone (tone ... representation of the envelope, that is, the formant structure, of voiced speech Therefore, the aim of the mel-scale subband integration (and, additionally, the truncation of the sequence of cepstral ... 450 Hz to 100 Hz, and the formants of the vowel are 384 Hz, 2800 Hz, and 3440 Hz, which are extracted from a real female vowel The sampling rate is 8000 Hz, and the total duration of the signal...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... operator P and give the e relation between T0 -periodic P C-mild solution and the fixed point of P After showing the compactness of the Poincar´ operator P and obtaining the boundedness of the fixed ... sometimes and the conditions for Banach fixed point theorem are too strong Our method is much different from others’, and we give a new way to show the existence of periodic solutions In addition, the ... number; and δ ∈ N τk δ denoted the number of impulsive points between and T0 The operator A is the infinitesimal generator of a C0 -semigroup {T t , t ≥ 0} on X; f is a T0 -periodic, with respect to...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... from the EcoRI site upstream of the U6 promoter to the BamHI site downstream of the terminating sequence, were sequenced and then inserted into the cloning site of the baculovirus transfer vectors ... pCEP4 as the template The CMV promoter was inserted into the HindIII and EcoRI sites upstream of the EBNA1/OriP sequence The CMV-EBNA1/ OriP unit was digested with PmeI, and inserted into the NaeI ... the BamHI site downstream of the terminating sequences, were sequenced and then inserted into the cloning site of the pVL1392-EPCMV baculovirus transfer vector to produce the plasmid pVL1392-EP-shRNA...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... Figure The GSH/GSSG ratio of the prototype and expanded models The GSH/GSSG ratio of the prototype and expanded models The prototype model (A) and the expanded model (B) Page of 11 (page number not ... hexokinase and pyruvate kinase, and the maximum activity of these enzymes was allowed to change according to the ratio of GSH and GSSG The equations and parameters used are derived from the literature ... evidence of the disease until the RBCs are exposed to oxidant stress The compensatory effect of the de novo GSH synthesis and GSSG export pathways may thus help to explain why many varieties of G6PD...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 22:22

... transfer its momentum hq and energy ∆Eo to the v v electrons of the solid The projection of q upon the surface kx determines the plasmon wave vector and, together with the dispersion relation, the ... schematic sketch of the cavity system considered in this chapter The distance of the center of the cavity to the surface is h The major and minor axis of the cavity are denoted ˆ as a and b respectively ... specifically, the Maxwell equation for the considered cavity system was solved The solution shows the effect of the aspect ratio of the cavity on the field structure and spectral response of the system...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:01

... refractive index of water 120 Fig 12 A schematic sketch of the cavity system considered in this chapter The distance of the center of the cavity to the surface is h The major and minor axis of the cavity ... assist the development of bio-compatible implants (8) All these and many other examples have substantiated the significance of PLs, and an understanding of their molecular mechanisms is therefore ... Nano-focusing of Optical Energy and its Application to Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Study by Kiang Wei Kho SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:02

... Repair of fans, motors and voltage regulator; Repair and maintenance of refrigerators and air conditioning Since the time factor and scope of the research, the thesis will develop a process to apply ... sectors of interest focus, especially in the matter of raising the quality and effectiveness of training The quality of the training is closely related to many factors, including the application of ... like the theory of psychology of activities of A.N.Leonchiep, theory of formation of period-based intellectual actions of P.Ia.Galperin, theory of learning via the circle of experience is one of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 15:17

... c) FDDI, d) token ring In the autumn of 1999, out of 80 questions, the number of the first and second types were 22 and 18, respectively 4.3 Implementing a QA system For the first type of question, ... search their knowledge base (i.e., memory) for the description of a given term, and compare that description with four candidates Then they would choose the candidate that is most similar to the ... description For the second type of question, human examinees would search their knowledge base for the description of each of four candidate terms Then they would choose the candidate term whose...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... antigen binding and presentation to CD8 + cytolytic T cells In HFE, the proximity of the two a helices and the presence of amino acid side chains that project into the groove appear to prevent peptide ... located at the end of an a-helical region of the HFE a1 domain (V100 and W103A) as being of particular importance for TfR1 interactions [16,17,20] The effect of HFE binding to TfR1 is to lower the affinity ... 3222 in the presence or absence of tunicamycin Drug treatments resulted in the accumulation of forms of the mutant proteins that were of lower apparent molecular mass and of similar size to the unglycosylated...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:21

... prefer to avoid resizing and referencing is to (1) find the least upper bound of the types of the frames being unified, (2) update one frame's type to the least upper bound, and point the other's ... one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and , one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and , and one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and Notice that the set of representatives for ... representation to it, and (3) recurse on respective pairs of feature values The frame does not need to be resized, only the types need to be referenced, and in the special case of promoting the type of a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... lexical forms and the inflection forms of the two morphemes preceding µ; the POS tags and the lexical forms of the two morphemes following µ; the lexical form and the inflection form of µ The preceding ... tags and the lexical forms of the two words preceding w, which are given by HMMs; the POS tags and the lexical forms of the two words following w; the lexical form of w and the prefixes and suffixes ... }: the set of classes, # xi : the ith training example, # yi ∈ C: the class of xi , # k: the number of classes, # l: the number of training examples, # ni : the ordered indexes of C # (see the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... information Therefore, the global information is also used to detect the beginning of the clauses If the end of a clause is given, the bunsetsus to the left of the clause should satisfy the two conditions ... because in the three cases the bunsetsu to the immediate left depends on the target bunsetsu On the other hand, the bunsetsu “父から, chichi-kara” is the most likely to be the beginning since the bunsetsu ... boundaries The main reason for this is our method could not distinguish between the ends of the inserted clauses and those of the sentences, since the same words often appeared at the ends of both, and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... into the pattern of the multicomponent mixture distillation and better understanding of the methods of design of the units used for the separation of these mixtures As Chapter introduced, the ... of the feed components) As far as the aim of distillation is, more often, the separation of the mixture into pure components, we are mostly interested in the sharp splits The rest of the splits ... recovery and the problem of the maximum yield of the most valuable products in the separation of thermolabile mixtures (e.g., the maximum yield of the light product in oil refining) Application of optimal...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:27

... independent of others, MI is Knowing the theoretical values of both entropy and MI, we can compare the calculated estimates for a finite sequence to the theoretical values to determine the magnitude of ... overestimation of MI in finite sequences is a factor of the length of the string, alphabet size, and frequency of the characters that make up the string We investigated the significance of this error ... properties of a protein sequence To improve our characterization, we combine these different methods to create of vector of MI scores Using the flexibility of MI and existing knowledge of protein...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... assigning to the pair [u1,s , v1,s ] the values of the corresponding two components of the vector h that are input to the sth operation of the first stage of the flowgraph If, however, both of these ... components of the vector x j −1 that are passed to the sth operation of the current stage of the flowgraph Again if both of these components are equal to zero, then arbitrarily define the corresponding ... kernels in a flowgraph of the structure shown on Figure so that the first output y0 of the flowgraph is unity and all the others are zero provided that the vector h was the input to the flowgraph This...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 20:20

... equal to the LS estimator Also, the MV estimator is a special case of TDC with μ = The most straightforward way to specify the value of μ is to assign a constant value to it, independently of the ... sensitive to variations of the background noise level, more than to the absolute level of the noise [38] For all estimators that combine the removal of the noise subspace with the suppression of the ... is provided by the SDC estimator Here, the estimate is found by minimising the signal distortion subject to constraints on the energy of the projections of the residual noise onto the signal subspace...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... of the original values) Such a reduction in flux due to the deletion of either of the two ICL genes would be too small to lead to elimination of the bacilli Competitive inhibition of ICLs The ... inhibitor of ICL1 and ICL2 along with inhibition of ICD1-kinase and/ or the proposed inactivator of ICD2 Inhibition of ICD1-kinase and/ or proposed inactivator of ICD2 would increase the amount of ... represents the sum of flux through ICD1 and ICD2, and solid line represents the sum of flux through ICL1 and ICL2 The effect of inhibitor is shown by varying the ratio of I/KI the simulation, driving the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... vector and clone sequence, ccv,end and νcv,end denote the positions of the end of the matched region on the clone and vector sequence, respectively Likewise, cce,start and ece,start denote the ... positions of the match of clone and Ensembl sequence o is the start position of the ORF on the Ensembl transcript sequence For clones that are in-frame to the vector-encoded start codon and His-tag, the ... insert has to be cloned in-frame to the vector-encoded start codon and His-tag The reading frames of the clones' cDNA inserts were determined from the positions of Ensembl transcript and vector sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21