the balance of payments always balances

the balance of payments as a monetary phenomenon

... attention to stable balance of payments situations. The main aim of this paper is to examine the monetary approach to the balance of payments (MABP), which argues that the balance of payments is a ... outflow. The balance of payments in equilibrium when the sum of reserve inflow and outflow is zero. The deficit/surplus of balance of payments is, therefore, self-correcting provided that the monetary ... in the balance of payments. A specific objective is to determine whether excess money supply has played a significant role in the disequilibrium of balance of payments in Pakistan. The core of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

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meeting the balance of electricity supply and demand in latin america doc

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 12:20

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Báo cáo " Balance of rice for the Mekong Delta - Viet Nam to 2050 in terms of industrialization and climate change '''' doc

... Delta is one of the great and fertile plains of Southeast Asian; is the food production and export area of the most important in the country. In the future, when the possibility of reclaimed ... Analysis the changes of elements in the model In the original script of the model using actual values of the elements obtained from the secondary resources from the provinces and the primary data ... and other projects. With the speed of the current land acquisition, in 2020 paddy land in the country is only 3.4 million ha, while in the long term the risk of reducing rice land in the Mekong...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE SECURITY OF INTERNET PAYMENTS ppt

... 4) SCOPE OF THE DIRECTIVE Currently the rules apply where the PSPs of both the payer and the payee are located in the EU/EEA and where the transaction is in euro or in the currency of a non-euro ... execution of the payment service concerned. 10.2 BP It is desirable that PSPs notify the customer of the eventual blocking of a payment transaction, under the terms of the contract, and that the ... presents a set of recommendations to improve the security of internet payments. These recommendations were developed by the European Forum on the Security of Retail Payments, SecuRe Pay (the “Forum”)....

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20

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Báo cáo hóa học: " The effects of attention capacity on dynamic balance control following concussion" doc

... subject was to alway s declare the pitch of the word while ignor- ing the word itself. Congruent (where the pitch matches the word) and incongruent (where the pitch doesn’t match the word) conditions were ... stimulus was pre- sented at the beginning of the analyzed motion data of one complete stride. Subjects were informed about the impending task at the beginning of each block of trials. 2.3 Experimental ... prioritiza- tion of a balance control in a dual task situation [7]. This “posture first hypothesis” indicates that indivi duals would prioritize control of balance before another safer task [26]. The fact...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

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báo cáo hóa học: " The effects of high frequency subthalamic stimulation on balance performance and fear of falling in patients with Parkinson''''s disease" docx

... inves- tigating the effect of STN stimulation. In the present study, the patients rated their fear of falling as less severe with the STN stimulation turned ON which supports the improve- ments found in the ... standing barefoot with the feet placed on a line in front of each other, toes touching the heel of the other foot. The test is performed on preferred foot (placed as the rearmost) with straight ... subjective ratings of fear of falling and laboratory assessments that investigate reflex- ive movements. The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of STN stimulation alone on balance performance...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

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báo cáo hóa học: " Aging and selective sensorimotor strategies in the regulation of upright balance" docx

... to maintain balance was observed in older adults. The ability to anticipate the physical constraints of the environment and adapt the balance behaviour accordingly is the result of intricate sensorimotor ... train balance control [19,20] and in vestibular rehabilitation [21]. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the effects of aging and repeated exposures on the capability of the CNS ... displacements of COP and COM first in the direction of the perturbation, and then reversed to oppose the perturbation for balance adjust- ment. Changes in COP always preceded and encompassed those of COM....

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

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the future of money how mobile payments and the digitization of money will change everything docx

... thereof. 11 MONEY FUTURE OF 9 MOBILE PAYMENTS? 25 Mobile Payments and the Digitization of Money will Change Everything…Or will it? 5 MOBILE SHOPPING? 26 From Theory ... what’s the real story here? 3 MOBILE PAYMENTS? 19 5. The arrival of mobile payments will enable a new generation of real-time, insight driven, shopping and financial tools. End of the ... & use it, and the end of physical currency as we know it. 8 The probability is high that mobile devices become the single most important customer contact point for both the Retail and...