the algebraic topology of mapping class groups and moduli spaces

... separate the mapping torus of the identity from the rest of the mapping tori as a purely TQFT consequence of Corollary In this paper we have initiated the program of using of the theory of Toeplitz ... k will suppress the superscript on the quantum representations and simply write ρk = ρn,d throughout the rest of the paper k Our key idea in the proof of Theorem is the use of the endomorphism ... the proof of Theorem 7) Theorem now follows directly from knowing which elements of the mapping class group act trivially on the moduli space M The assumptions on the pair (n, d) in Theorem exactly...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

... rank of the mapping class group of a surface of finite type is equal to the maximal rank of an abelian subgroup Hamenst¨dt had previously announced a proof of the rank conjecture for a mapping class ... geometry of the set of markings containing a prescribed set of base curves Equivalently, in the mapping class group such a set corresponds to the coset of the stabilizer of a simplex in the complex of ... leads to the main difference between the case of the pants graph and the mapping class group; namely, one obtains different counts of how many distinct factors occur on the right-hand side of the above...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:24

... the new era of integration On the other hand, the learning and teaching of English at the expense of other languages is posing serious issues We should first look at diplomatic relations At the ... workers abroad yearly Most of them are working in countries where English is not the mother tongue of the citizens or not an official language of the state At the present time, there are more than 400,000 ... (www.nhandan.com) On the other hand, despite the need to learn and teach other languages other than English, as discussed in the previous part, the current situation does not encourage pupils and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 15:36

... the headloss of the kth pump SOLUTION AND REALIZATION OF THE ESTABLISHED MODEL In view of the characteristic of global optimization ability and implicit parallelism, - 70 - Journal of Water and ... reduced The key of energy saving is to determine the best speed ratio according to the actual demand of water supply system Because of the limitations of speed control devices and characteristic of ... a is the Q-H curve of which the pump runs with the rated speed n0, b is the Q-H curve of which the pump runs at the speed of n1, n1=0.75n0, HS is the pump head which can be determined by the outlet...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... important are the characteristics of the pay plan Therefore, based on the precepts of expectancy theory, we expect the following: 10 Hypothesis 1: The strength of the connection between pay and performance ... the beginning of the year The company paid bonuses which reflected the individual’s performance rating, the company’s financial performance, and the judgment of 13 the supervisor at the end of ... The merit pay plan was a raise based on individual performance and the guidelines of the specified grids For the bonus pay plan, the company set targets, which were based on the pay band of the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... of Venice " by Shakespeare IV The limitation of the thesis - Studying the background of the Renaissance, Shakespeare's life and work, the play "The Merchant of Venice" - Studying the theme "The ... as they make their friend cheerful and happy They consider their life, their happiness and joy as their friend's , and their friend's sorrow , sadness as theirs They live for each other Their ... his goods, the other half Comes to the privy coffer of the state , And the offender's life lies in the mercy Of the Duke only, 'gainst all other voice In which predicament I say thou stand'st; For...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... the cost of time of an employee, the skills of the organization and the individual user to deal with spam, the sophistication of filtering technology, and the audacity of attacks Likewise, other ... below These attack sizes refer to DDoS attacks – in other words, they not indicate the bandwidth usage for the distribution of spam and malware, but the bandwidth effects of the use of malware and ... information and communication value net The development of accurate measures of these flows is complicated by the large number of legal and illegal players and the elusive nature of some of the transactions...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 08:20

... illustrates the overall saddle shape of the dimeric structure and the key heparin-binding residues in the N-terminal domain held coordinately by the two subunits on the top of the hollow (Fig 1A) The ... the C-terminal domain of apoCII interacts with the interface of the N- and C-terminal domains of LPL and part of the lid surface [32] Because the functional importance of LPL’s C-terminal domain ... not the lipase activity and that the normal affinity of these mutants for heparin (Fig 3, Table 1) implies conservation of the overall structure of the WW and WWW mutants – indicate that these...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... brief outline of the proof of Theorem Theorems and follow from variations of these arguments, and the other main results are fairly direct consequences 1431 LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS Suppose the Oseledets ... finishes the proof of Lemma 3.8 The proof of Proposition 3.1 is now complete Proofs of Theorems and Let us define some useful invariant sets Given f ∈ Diff (M ), let O(f ) be µ the set of the regular ... ) and g equals f outside i=1 U i; (v) if y is in the base of K i and n(y) is the height of the tower of K i that contains x then n(y) log ∧p (Dgy ) < iδ + 2δ n(y) Proof By the regularity of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21

... (site and site 2) that comprise the Walker A and Walker B motifs of one NBD and the linker domain of the other In the absence of Mg2+, there is little difference in ATP block of Kir6.2 ⁄ SUR2A and ... the Michaelis–Menten equation using a Km of 460 lM, a Vmax of 2.52 nmol PiÆminÆmg)1 and an offset of 0.1 nmol PiÆminÆmg)1 for SUR2A, and a Km of 41 lM, a Vmax of 0.73nmol PiÆminÆmg)1 and an offset ... values of 37, 26, and 31 nmol PiÆminÆmg)1, and Km values of 769, 556, 882 and 340 lM, respectively (B) ATPase activity of a mixture of NBD1 and either NBD2A (s, n = 4) or NBD2B ( , n = 4) The solid...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 11:20

... the attributable disease or potential benefits of reducing the risk factor by a specified amount A determination of the size of the population groups exposed to PM10 and PM2.5, and the type of ... to the regression Other diagnostic techniques and heuristic criteria were employed to ensure the goodness of fit of the model, and that the predictions of the model for all 3211 cities in the ... account for the dispersion and transport capacity of polluting emissions The model includes measures of the annual average and seasonal changes (measured as the standard deviation of the monthly...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... attainment with these standards, this rule will help to bring several more areas into attainment and help many more areas continue to meet the level of the standards BENEFITS AND COSTS OF THE CROSS-STATE ... considers the magnitude of a state’s contribution, the air quality benefits of reductions, and the cost of controlling pollution from various sources Once these obligations are determined, the rule ... rule The Agency received hundreds of detailed comments from states, environmental and public health groups, industry, and other stakeholders during the comment periods for the proposed rule and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... entry of saporin into the cytosol The LEX2 inhibition of cargo delivery to the late endosomes would thereby increase the pool of saporin available for passage from the early endosomes and ⁄ or ... to the lysosomes in either LEX2 or LEX1 cells would again increase the pool of saporin available for passage from the endosomes to the cytosol and would thereby generate an elevated state of ... dimethylsulfoxide in toxin-free media (Fig 2) The cells were then incubated for another 16 h in the absence of saporin and dimethylsulfoxide before determining the extent of intoxication As shown in Fig 2A,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... procedures The phosphorylation status of the heptapeptide repeat is indicated on the right (C) Effects of the kinase inhibitors 5,6-dichloro-1-betaD-ribobenzimidazole (DRB) and roscovitine, and of the ... Comparison of colocalization and focal staining of Pol e and RNA pol II by immunoelectron microscopy The number of gold particles representing Pol e (5 nm) and RNA pol II (10 nm), and the fraction of ... to the control area of the same nuclei (Fig lower panel) Overall, the staining intensities of RNA pol II and Pol e not correlate, and there is only a very minor effect of local UV damage on the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... fragment, and the 10 kDa COOH-terminal fragment [28] At a low surface concentration of protein, the binding enthalpy of intact apoE4 was consistent with the sum of the enthalpies for the 22 kDa and ... in the distribution, the mean and the quantiles enclosing 95% of the values from the analyses of the simulated distributions were determined Apolipoprotein-emulsion binding assay Samples of emulsion ... EggPtdCho/TO fraction in the presence of both apoE isoforms However, a greater increase in the ordinate maximum and area under the curve is obvious in the presence of the apoE4 isoform (Fig 7C, open...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... manifestations Other benign neoplasms of connective and other soft tissue D21.0 Connective and other soft tissue of head, face and neck D21.0 Benign tumours of blood vessels other than haemangioma and glomus ... for the classification and coding of data by all those working in the field of oral and dental disorders It is derived directly from the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases ... Diseases of the circulatory system Diseases of the respiratory system Diseases of the digestive system Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 11:20

... the Main Theorem (of finite galois theory) Let K/k be a finite galois extension with galois group G Let M denote the class of all subgroups of G and N the class all subfield of K/k Let φ be the mapping ... the fundamental Theorem Let K/k be a galois extension and G(K/k) the galois group with the Krull - topology Let M denote the set of closed subgroups of G and N the set of intermediary fields of ... rings—especially of Noetherian rings A knowledge of these is presupposed in these notes In addition, we assume a familiarity with the elementary topology of topological groups and of the real and complex...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

... from the imine He proton and ˚ 3.644 and 5.121 A from the proximal guanidyl Hg11 and Hg12 protons of Arg16 (Fig 3B) On the other hand, the ˚ Oe2 atom of Glu17 is found at 5.485 A, far from the ... the exposure of the hydrophobic core of Phe12, Aib15 and Val18 to the solvent, while establishing the structural basis for the side-chain interaction of the charged residues Arg16 and Glu20 The ... sequence of the peptide, either through the nature of the side chain of the new amino acids or through their non-native conformational features, increase the peptide–CRH complex stability with the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20