the a to z desktop reference of photoshop

... image characteristics all applied to the same adjustment area A Adjustment Brush, ACR These special layers alter the look of the layers that are arranged below them in the stack They act as a ... selecting the tool from the toolbar (1) at the top of the ACR workspace, click and drag a rectangular marCuee around the red eye in the photo ACR automatically locates the color red and replaces it ... moving the bottom quarter of tones in the histogram towards the highlight end of the graph (to the right) This action lightens these areas of the photo The feature is meant to be used after the black...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 03:16

... changes applied and then try another cast removal approach For a more manual approach, both the Color Balance and Variations features allow incremental color changes to specific tonal areas (shadow, ... of the Filter menu in Photoshop The feature simulates the effect of making a drawing of the photograph with white chalk and black charcoal The tones in the photograph that range from shadow to ... standard available for the Raw files Each camera manufacturer has their own flavor of the file format Adobe developed the DNG or Digital Negative format to help promote a common Raw format that can...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... two places where you can view the available EXIF data for a picture: In Bridge EXIF details are displayed as part of the greater metadata available for the picture To display the metadata panel ... to take advantage of the changes which include fluid canvas rotation, accurate pan and zoom and animated toss and zoom effects The GPU assisted features are activated via the GPU Settings in the ... rotated to suit the angle of the neck on the sculpture, then a black to transparent mask was added to the sculpture layer so that the image fades to transparent This was repeated on the girl layer and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... Docks Palette Stacks are a set of palettes that have been grouped together The palettes are layered on top of each other in the same window and are accessed via the tab titles (1) at the top of the ... the top of the stack To remove a palette from a stack – Drag the palette by its tab away from the stack To move a palette stack – Drag the stack by the section above the tabs called the title bar ... brightness of the blended image This option analyzes the brightness of the details in the top and bottom layers and darkens the bottom layer to reflect the tone of the top layer The filter always produces...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark Photoshop CS4 A Z 215 R Photoshop CS was the first version of the program to have a full featured Raw editor built into the program Called Adobe Camera Raw the feature ... applied to the surface of the image the distorted picture parts are gradually altered back to their original state Like the other tool options in the filter, the size of the area affected by the tool ... own set of preferences that control the way the program behaves Metadata – Use this dialog to adjust the type of metadata that is displayed (in the Metadata panel) for a given photo The Hide...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... A Z watermark 288 vV VARIABLE DATA SETS, DATA SETS Variable Data Sets, data sets Menu: Image > Variables > Define/Data Sets Shortcut: – See also: Variable Data Sets data driven graphics, Variable ... variables in the set The data set is defined (each variable linked to a layer in the picture) and then the values added to new data sets via the Variables dialog (Image > Variables > Define/Data ... template The feature is based on the idea of building a database of picture components whilst at the same time creating a template of the base graphic with image areas populated with variables rather...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... used to cover the repaired area, undo the changes and then draw around the area to be healed with the Lasso tool and apply the brush again This restricts the area around the blemish that the tool ... blemish You can also change the brush size and hardness to alter the characteristics of both the sample and stamp areas A softer edge helps blend the edge areas of the newly painted parts of the picture ... Sections of a picture can be zoomed to fit the width of the program’s workspace by click-dragging a zoom marquee around the area to be enlarged Automatically the selected area is enlarged to fit the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... area, undo the changes and then draw around the area to be healed with the Lasso tool and apply the brush again This restricts the area around the blemish that the tool uses to heal Select the area ... size and hardness to alter the characteristics of both the sample and stamp areas A softer edge helps blend the edge areas of the newly painted parts of the picture with the original image The ... Sections of a picture can be zoomed to fit the width of the program’s workspace by click-dragging a zoom marquee around the area to be enlarged Automatically the selected area is enlarged to fit the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20

... instruct Photomerge to automatically match color and tone across the range of source images used for the panorama A painting tool that applies a color in much the same way as a real airbrush The airbrush ... under the curve graph (6) Photoshop CS4 A Z aA ADOBE CAMERA RAW – VIBRANCE Adobe Camera Raw – Vibrance Menu: – Shortcut: – Version: CS3, CS4, ACR4, ACR5 See also: Camera Raw, Camera Raw The Vibrance ... changes that are applied to a photo Selecting one of the entries will automatically apply the changes to the photo and at the same time switch to the adjustment dialog For instance choosing the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2015, 17:20

... leaves) W N Am., E Asia Alocasia (Schott) G Don (Araceae) al-oh-kay-see-uh Gk not, Coiocasia (a related genus) 65 spp herbs China, SE Asia to Australia 'Amazonica' am-uh-zorr-i-kuh Of the Amazon Nursery, ... olusatrum Alisma L (Alismataceae) uh-liz-muh Water plantain Gk name for a water plant spp aquatic herbs Worldwide plantago-aquatica L plan- tay-gohuh-kwat-i-kuh Water plantain Lat water plantain ... A selTulata Italian A cordata Japanese A japonica red A rubra Sitka A viIidis subsp sinuata thinleaf A incana subsp tenuif olia white A rhombifolia alecost Tanacetum balsamita Alexanders Smyrniwl1...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 11:51

... become acceptable approach approached, approaching (not apr-) aquaint Wrong spelling See ACQUAINT aquaintance Wrong spelling See ACQUAINTANCE aquarium (singular) aquaria or aquariums (plural) See ... (= I have a wash in the bath) I BATH the baby every day (= wash in a bath) I have had a new BATH fitted We BATHE every day (= swim) BATHE the wound with disinfectant (= cleanse) We have a BATHE ... a deceptive appearance all ways or always? There is a difference in meaning These three routes are ALL (= each of them) WAYS into town She ALWAYS (= at all times) tells the truth ALL MOST OR ALMOST?...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2012, 13:46

... point of the compass at A and draw an arc Then insert the compass point at B, and using the same radius, draw another arc to meet the arc from A at X The line OX is the angle bisector of angle AOB, ... raises his eyes to gaze up at the top of a flagpole is the angle of elevation of the top of the flagpole from his position A T A y Horizontal line ANGLE OF INCLINATION This is the angle a certain ... you can skim and still enjoy the book and have a good grasp of the story and plot To grasp mathematics you must examine the detail of every word and symbol Have a pen, a calculator, and paper at...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:32

... Studies at the University of Hull Her research interests are in the Viking-Age and early medieval history of Britain and Scandinavia, particularly the nature and extent of the Scandinavian settlement ... consultant to Viking Heritage magazine, and she has contributed to a number of journals, including the International Medieval Bibliography, SagaBook, and Scandinavica Her other publications include ... in the various regions of the British Isles and how deeply it affected these regions She also has a special interest in the Viking-Age and medieval inscriptions of Scandinavia and the historical,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema, by Albert Moran and Errol Vieth, 2009 49 The A to Z of of African-American Television, by Kathleen FearnBanks, 2009 50 The A to Z of of American ... Kathleen DuVall, 2005 The A to Z of Taoism by Julian F Pas, 2006 The A to Z of the Renaissance by Charles G Nauert, 2006 The A to Z of Shinto by Stuart D B Picken, 2006 The A to Z of Byzantium by ... Anglicanism, by Colin Buchanan, 2009 60 The A to Z of Scandinavian Literature and Theater, by Jan Sjåvik, 2009 61 The A to Z of the Peoples of the Southeast Asian Massif, by Jean Michaud, 2009 62 The...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... unfamiliar with the conventions of the Scandinavian and Icelandic languages, I have chosen to anglicize these characters Thus, å and ä, are treated simply as the letter a; æ as the letters ae; ... accepted anglicized form but ignored in the alphabetical ordering of entries Hooked o has been normalized as ö and hooked or nasal a as ã The forms of personal and place-names are a further source of ... Reader’s Note A dictionary is, of course, organized alphabetically, but when it comes to the Vikings, this is not as easy a task as it may sound: there are a number of additional characters...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... [March] of the Danes”) At the beginning of the Viking Age, the peninsula of Jutland appears to have been the most important part of Denmark There is archaeological evidence for a number of important ... Age is characterized by the gradual centralization of power into the hands of a much smaller number of kings and the emergence of political units known as Denmark, Norway, and, somewhat later, Sweden ... led to a degree of urbanization in Scandinavia, as well as an increased awareness of European politics, society, and culture 6 • INTRODUCTION At the start of the Viking Age, Denmark, Norway, and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... predominantly Scandinavian bodyguard was known as the Varangian Guard, and the most famous Varangian was the Norwegian king, Harald Hard-Ruler Scandinavians in Byzantium certainly seem to have played ... it The Dictionary A ABBASID CALIPHATE The Abbasids were an Arab dynasty, descended from al-Abbas, the uncle of the Prophet Mohammed They displaced the ruling Umayyad dynasty and came to power ... by a large tract of heavily wooded and marshy land Götaland was less remote than Svealand, and there seems to be evidence of contact between Götaland and the kingdom of Denmark, quite natural...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... Poet and ambassador from Andalusia in Spain sent by Abdurrhaman II, Moorish emir of Cordoba, to the court of the king of the Majus in the North Al-Ghazal’s journey is said to have taken place ... of a Mercian ealdorman, in 868, probably as part of a West-Saxon-Mercian alliance made in that year after the Danish occupation of Nottingham In 871, the West-Saxon army fought the Great Army at ... suggested that Constantine’s source was a Byzantine diplomat or perhaps a Scandinavian from Russia, familiar with both the Slavonic and Scandinavian languages ÆLFGIFU OF NORTHAMPTON Known as Alfiva in...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... Irish attacks The same study also points out the geographical bias of the Annals, which focuses on the east coast and the central eastern part of the country, at the expense of other areas in the ... Jutland In particular, archaeological evidence reveals that the first phase of the Danevirke fortification across the base of the Jutland Peninsula, the construction of the Kanhave Canal on the ... Ansgar was recalled to the imperial court in 831 but later traveled to Rome where the Pope gave him the title of Papal Legate to Scandinavia and the Baltic and made him Archbishop of Hamburg (the...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21

... skin,” and who thus took on the characteristics of a bear in battle In some sagas, such as the Saga of Hrólfr Kraki, the berserker is even said to have taken on the shape of a bear The earliest ... wolf and bear is also apparent in other sources, such as Egil’s Saga Egil’s grandfather was known as Kveld-Ulf (“evening wolf”) and his father, SkallaGrim was a berserker Both father and grandfather ... a ship It contained the remains of a man and woman, along with traditionally male grave goods that included horse-harnesses, stirrups, spurs, and a shield BALLATEARE Site of a Viking-Age pagan...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 04:21