... SMO on spoken genres and testing on textual genres Table 11 shows the results of training on speech data only and predicting the author of the text genre. Again, the speech genres alone do ... of textand audio samples of the person’s communication in six genres. The textsamples include essays, emails, blogs, and chat. Audio samples were collected from individual interviews and ... (%) train-ing and testing SMO on textual genres 5.7 Predict Communicant in a Speech Ge-nre Given Information on Textual Ge-nres Training on textand classifying speech- based samples by author...
... FOCUS AND ACCENT IN A DUTCH TEXT. TO -SPEECH SYSTEM Joan LG. Baart Phonetics Laboratory, Department of General Linguistics Cleveringaplaats 1, P.O~Box 9515 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Abstract ... subjective speech quality as compared to a naive algorithm which accents all and only content words. 1. Introduction This paper deals with the prosodic com- ponent of a text- to -speech system ... speaker and hearer) and are therefore to be focussed upon; the decision to focus certain parts of a sentence and not focus other parts is based on semantico- pragmatic information and in principle...
... timely textbook provides a conceptual map of the field and an accessible and critical introduction to the subject. Morgan and Yeung set out a diverse and stimulating selection of materials and give ... readingBaldwin, R. and Cave, M. 1999. Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Baldwin, R., and McCrudden, C. 1987. Regulation and Public Law, London:Weidenfeld ... Introduction to Law and Regulation Text and MaterialsBronwen Morgan and Karen Yeungsegments of society. Laws of this sort are a product of deliberative processes on thepart of citizens and representatives....
... fiveMay twenty seventh nineteen ninety five201,9941,994 one thousand nine hundred and ninety fourone thousand nine hundred and ninety four19941994 nineteen ninety fournineteen ninety fourThuậttoánmở ... IInstitute ofnstitute of EElectrical andlectrical and EElectronicslectronics EEngineersngineers–– IEEE: IEEE: IInstitute of nstitute of EElectrical and lectrical and EElectronics lectronics EEngineersngineers––W3C: ... minutes and twenty twelve hours fifteen minutes and twenty secondssecondsMdMdsecondsseconds07:55:4607:55:46seven hours fiftyseven hours fifty five minutes and fortyfive minutes and forty...
... reads this textand the speech is segmented and labeled.Using the text- analysismodules of TTS, with some possible hand correction, weautomatically com-pute the sequenceof phonemes, and the feature ... Heuven, V. and Pols, L.,Analysis and Synthesis of Speech: Strategic Research towardsHigh-Quality Text- to -Speech Generation,Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993.[4] Sproat, R., Shih, C., Gale, W. and ... noun-phrase accent prediction for text- to -speech, Computer Speech and Language,8, 79–94, 1994.[7] Hirschberg,J.,Pitchaccentincontext: Predictingintonationalprominencefromtext,ArtificialIntelligence,63,...
... spontaneous smiling andspeech records, the display of teeth and gingiva was measured. In the maxilla and mandible, a central and lateral incisor, a canine, a fi rst and second premolar, and a fi rst ... ned by the movements of the upper and lower lip during smiling and speech. Lip position and the amount of tooth and gingival display during smiling andspeech are important diagnostic criteria ... base, 122 were randomly selected from three age cohorts (20 – 25 years, 35 – 40 years, and 50 – 55 years). Selection criteria were full maxillary and mandibular dental arches up to and including...
... allows for partially overlap-ping segments, and embedding of segments. Annotated texts are stored using stand-off XML, one file per source textand layer. See Figure 4 for a sample. The software ... developed to be general purpose text annotation systems, e.g., MMAX-2 (Müller and Strube 2006), GATE (Cunningham et al 2002), WordFreak (Morton and LaCivita 2003) and Knowtator (Ogren 2006). ... range of texts, not just single texts. Additionally, in most cases annotation at multiple linguistic levels is desired (e.g., classifying the text as a whole, tagging sections of text by function...
... her that a day and a night were divided into 24 parts: I said to her: "The day-time is light, and people can then go about, and eat and work; at night it is dark, and people and animals sleep—do ... transpired that Roland had been bitten by Rolf because he had chased Daisy, our kitten. "'Roland could recognize money, stamps and bank-notes; he could count flowers and bricks, and knew all ... now got very excited, and wanted to go on rapping—first on my hand, and then on the leather-covered sofa on which I was sitting. I became rather uneasy and got him to go and rap to Fräulein Moekel,...
... Families and the European Union: Law, Politics and PluralismMoffat: Trusts Law: Textand MaterialsMonti: EC Competition LawMorgan & Yeung: An Introduction to Law and Regulation, Textand MaterialsNorrie: ... Tomkins: British Government and the Constitution: Textand MaterialsTwining: General Jurisprudence: Understanding Law from a Global PerspectiveTwining: Globalisation and Legal TheoryTwining: ... social and political thought 341b. Shoplifting 351c. Occupational and ‘white collar’ crime and conceptions of fraud 354d. Burglar y 368 Lacey, Wells and Quick: Reconstructing Criminal Law:Text...
... Certain and Rej and the in-teraction between Uncertain and Rej. 5 Results - dependencies In this section we present all significant depend-encies between SRP and student state both within and ... spoken dia-logue (using speech- based input and output) to correct misconceptions and elicit more complete 1 We use the term “emotion” loosely to cover both affects and attitudes that can ... SRP and our coarse-level emo-tion annotation (EnE) both within and across turns. Our results are similar with the results of our previous work (Rotaru and Litman, 2005) on a smaller corpus and...
... tree. Text- to -speech Synthesis. The programs that make up the speech component are described in Liberman and Buchsbaum (personal communication). These programs take English text as input and ... syntactic structure and prosodic phrasing. The psycholinguistic and acoustic investigations of Cooper and Paccia-Cooper (1980), Umeda (1982) and Gee and Grosjean (1983 )and the prosodic theory ... more adequately and perhaps also produce something that will further text- to -speech technology. SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE AND PROSODIC PHRASING Certain relations between syntax and prosody. especially...
... “appointed.” 8. And they came to Haran and dwelled there. 9. And he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel. 10. And Moses heard the people. 11. And God spoke all the words. 12. And Samuel ... And they called to Lot and said to him: 5. And he spoke all the words. 6. And he heard the words of the sons of Laban. 7. the Lord, who made Moses and Aaron. In context, שׂעה seems to have ... the land the words of Moses 1. And he walked in all the way that his father walked. 2. And he walked in all the way of David his father. 3. And they heard the words of the Lord. 4. And...