test generation for combinational logic circuits ppt

... RealPro (Lavoie and Ram- bow, 1997), transforms them into English sentences. Figs. 5 and 6 show the control flow in DIAG- NLP2 for feedback generation for ConsultInd and ConsultRU. Step 3a in Fig. ... empirical base for aggregation rules than what is normally found in the literature, e.g. (Dalianis, 1996; Shaw, 2002). As regards NL interfaces for ITSs, research on the next generation of ITSs ... briefly de- scribe that as well. We will then discuss the formal evaluation we conducted and our results. 2 Natural Language Generation for DIAG DIAG (Towne, 1997) is a shell to build ITSs based on...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... can create a scavenger class for the CS1 traffic, allocating bandwidth even less than best effort for it. This prevents traffic anomalies that can impair network performance. More detailed descriptions ... Server (CA server)—Used for IKE authentication for crypto IPsec tunnels. • AAA server—Used to control AAA functions on network devices and to provide a repository for account information, authorization ... Integration Design for the Next Generation WAN Edge v2.0 OL-11727-01 Design and Implementation iACL and Logging on the Cisco 7304 and the 7301 Platforms On the Cisco 7304 or Cisco 7301 platforms, the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20

... The test is intended for students en- rolled in grades three through eight and includes an exit-level component. The state requires satisfactory performance on the TAAS exit-level tests for high ... accommodations on test performance and assist them as they work with others to formulate and refine NAEP’s reporting policies. 19 4 State Policies on Including, Accommodating, and Reporting Results for Students ... as to hear firsthand accounts of states’ experiences. This information is useful for NAEP’s stewards as they formulate new policy for NAEP and is especially relevant, given the comparisons between...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20

... constraint solver for a satisfying assignment ¯s 1 of ϕ, then a satisfying assign- ment ¯s 2 for ϕ∧¬[¯s 1 ], then for ϕ∧¬[¯s 1 ]∧¬[¯s 2 ], etc. Iterating 157 Dynamic Test Input Generation for Database ... and directing test cases to ex- ercise different program behaviors. Unfortunately, for many applications, manual and directed test generation is pro- hibitively expensive, and manual tests must be ... SAT solver [8, 10, 25]. First, for each atomic formula of the form x IS NULL we set the variable x to NULL, and then propagate NULL values through the formula. If the formula evaluates to UNKNOWN,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... 2002 to 2004, and the test set consists of sentence pairs from NIST evaluation data from 2005 to 2006. There are 759 testing cases for measure word generation in our test data consisting of ... target information during the measure word generation process. We do not integrate our measure word generation module into the SMT decoder since there is only little target contextual information ... al., 2002) changes be- fore and after applying our measure word genera- tion method to the SMT output. For our test data, we only consider sentences containing measure words for Bleu score evaluation....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... this system’s performance is satisfac- tory, its behavior is not like human beings. For a computer system, the lenient testing collection is fuzzier and contains more information for judg- ment. ... lenient metric is applied for generating the gold standard for this collection. 5 An Opinion System CopeOpi A Chinese opinion extraction system for opinion- ated information, CopeOpi, is introduced ... pages 89–92, Prague, June 2007. c 2007 Association for Computational Linguistics Test Collection Selection and Gold Standard Generation for a Multiply-Annotated Opinion Corpus Lun-Wei Ku,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... for a Large-Scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6458.html Committee to Review the Need for a Large-scale Test Facility for ... Need for a Large-Scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6458.html Review of the Need for a Large- scale Test Facility for Research on ... full-system testing vs. small-scale or component testing? Although respondents highlighted many benefits of full-scale testing over small-scale or component testing, they also pointed out that tests...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 19:20

... Trainable sentence planning for complex in- formation presentation in spoken dialog systems. In Association for Computational Linguistics. R. Sutton and A. Barto. 1998. Reinforcement Learn- ing. MIT ... context or the user. Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a principled, data-driven optimisation framework for our type of planning problem (Sutton and Barto, 1998). 3 The Information Presentation ... al., 2007). We therefore include “cognitive load” as a variable when training the policy (see Section 6). In addition to the trade-off between length and informativeness for single NLG strategies,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... computer in logical synthesis of counting circuit. This is the aim of this article. 1. Synthesizing counting circuits using similar forms For the method of synthesizing digital counting circuits ... can form the relation between P, F and ε for two forms of circuit functions. (Figure 5) with ∆ε = 2 ℓ = 2 3 = 8 Nguyen Quy Thuong 62 Through investigating circuit functions forms B for ... Now we can form a formula to find B: () =Π + = k BQb ii i1 , with      = = = 1b0 i b i 0b1 i (12) From this we can form the formula to identify the circuit function for each corresponding...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 13:20

... such as RELATIVE CLAUSE for the INFER relation, PERIOD HOWEVER CUE WORD for CONTRAST, and ALTHOUGH ADVERBIAL CLAUSE for CONCESS, that we hypothesize to result in more formal language. Extravert ... indicate a range of settings for this parameter, suggested by the psychological findings, to produce introverted vs. extraverted language. SPaRKy produces content plans for restaurant recommendations ... full dataset of 160 averaged ratings for the random parameter utter- ances. Each utterance was associated with a feature vector with the generation decisions for each param- eter in Section 2....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... in the grammars. The system is tested on two implemented HPSG gram- mars: Jacy for Japanese, and the ERG for English. Using this system, we were able to increase generation coverage in Jacy by 18% ... that it can be used for both parsing (interpreting text into semantics) and generation (realizing seman- tics as text). Since both parsing and generation use the same grammar, their performance is closely related: ... provides much useful information for subsequent process- ing. However, this is generally at the cost of re- duced coverage, due both to the difficulty of pro- viding analyses for all phenomena, and...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... - If p~, then p is a formula. - If p and q are formulas, then (-p), (p v q) are formulas. - If m is a unary temporal operator and p is a formula, then (m p) is a formula. - If m is a binary ... logic, however, is expressive power that is not necessarily present in modal temporal logic. (But, see [K amp 68] and [GPSS 80] for comparisons of the expressive power of modal temporal logics ... any of the stronger forms of future possibility can be derived it would be desirable to provide information to that effect. For example, if a student is not registered for a course and has...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... 3rd Logic Programming Conference, Uppsala, 1984. Farinas del Cerro, L., Arthaud, A., Molog: Programming in Modal Logic, Fifth Generation Computing journal, 1985. May, R., Logical Form, ... extensive lexicon and semantic compositional rules to build logical formulas. We also use the same model for natural language generation. Acknowledgements I would like to thank A. Borillo, ... taken into account, like in our approach), s-structure (surface form of structural description), phonetic form (PF) and logical form (LF). The latter two levels are derived independently from...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... distribution of test results and prev- alence, with 10,000 realizations performed for sensitivity and specificity of each test, and for population prevalence of infection. Combined test characteristic ... and prevalence for each realization were used to estimate cred- ible intervals for predictive values. Implications for Laboratory Practice We evaluated the implications for testing practice of test characteristic ... Such method- ological approaches to resolution of test result discord- ance as "discrepant analysis" (performing additional tests for specimens that yield conflicting test results)...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... Not -for- Profit Organizations Receiving Federal Awards Replaces former OMB Circular A–128 for state and local governments and A–133 for not -for- profit organizations. Provides guidance for ... received and held by the governmental agent for others; for example, taxes collected and held by a municipality for a school district. Governmental and Not -for- Profit Accounting Terminology Glossary cop2705X_glossary_G1-G18.indd ... of work performed by one or more organizational components of a governmental unit for the purpose of accomplishing a function for which the govern- mental unit is responsible. For example,...

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