terminology and characteristics of infectious disease incidents

... Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease STEVEN A FRANK Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford This is a full PDF copy of: Frank, S A 2002 Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease ... recognition between attackers and defenders sets the temporal and spatial scale of the battle Attack and defense occur between insects and the plants they eat, between fungi and the crop plants they ... Foundation and the National Institutes of Health funded my research My web pages at http://stevefrank.org/ provide information and updates for this book Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... diagnose and formulate effective combat schedule to emerge and re-emerge as a winner against the dreadful infectious diseases Diseases like HIV, Mycobacterium and Diphtherias are the most feared and ... fashion and its modus operandi in relation to the various biotic and abiotic modules This book introspect the major thrust areas of infectious diseases both in anthropogenic and zoonotic domains and ... empowering the biologists to formulate laws and theories to combat diseases with precise and accurate information Biomathematics and Epidemics has joined hands together to emerge as a novel strategic...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 22:20

... hands Play our handy game Rub and scrub, and scrub and rub Germs go down the drain HEY! Wash, wash, wash your hands Play our handy game Rub and scrub, and scrub and rub Dirt goes down the drain ... Understand proper procedures for hand washing Know when adults and children should wash their hands Identify the reasons why hand washing is not done properly, and develop strategies to improve hand ... may have, and ask questions and emphasize important points that highlight the important concepts Materials and Equipment Required: • Handout #1.1: Understanding the Spread of Disease • Handout #1.2:...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... production and concentrations of MCP-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9 and oxLDL, mean values for all the OXANO concentrations measured during clamping and reperfusion and for the markers sampled before, during and ... regression coefficients All PCA and PLS models, as well as graphics and standard error estimates, were generated using the Simca-P 8.0 Software (Umetrics, Inc.) Anova and paired T-test were used ... I and RP OXANO levels at baseline, clamp and reperfusion respectively MCP11, MCP15, MCP19; MCP levels before, during and after clamping, ICAM11, ICAM15, ICAM19; ICAM levels before, during and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:03

... activated with Mg, Cu, Na and Si and studied the dependence of the glow curve and the TL intensity on thermal treatment and the concentration of the dopants The LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P powders ... CuCl2 , and (NH4 )2 H2PO4 with required concentration were added to LiF precipitated by reaction (1) The material obtained was washed, dried, and was annealing in an oven at 700 o C for hour, and ... incorporated The material precipitated was filtered, washed, dried, and was subjected to thermal treatment in an oven at 640o C for hour, and then was annealed at 400o C for hour LiF:Mg,Cu,P powders...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 04:20

... U.S housing and mortgage markets We then focus explicitly on commercial bank and savings institution failures and compare failing and nonfailing banks in terms of size and branching characteristics ... agricultural incomes and caused the failure of thousands of banks located in farm states and other rural areas States where farm land values and cultivated acreage had expanded the most during ... million and $204 million, respectively By comparison, among non-failing banks, mean total assets and deposits were $1.2 billion and $695 million, respectively, and median total assets and deposits...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 13:20

... crystallinity, and surface chemistry can be controlled via processing variables such as sol composition, pH, reaction temperature and pressure, aging time, and nature of solvent and additive It ... (0, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0 mol%), the products were designed as SGC0, SGC1, SGC5, SGC10, SGC15, and SGC20 for SGC series and SGH0, SGH1, SGH5, SGH10, SGH15, and SGH20 for SGH series, ... 259.8 L.M Fang et al / Journal of Alloys and Compounds 454 (2008) 261–267 265 Fig Bright field TEM and HRTEM micrographs of samples: (a) SGH1, (b) SGH5, and (c and d) SGH15 SnO2 nanoparticles owned...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:08

... delayed puberty and dental complications 2.4 Signs and symptoms of coeliac disease and coexisting conditions with coeliac disease 2.4.1 Evidence review – signs and symptoms Recognition and assessment ... guideline 86 Coeliac disease Disclaimer NICE clinical guidelines are recommendations about the treatment and care of people with specific diseases and conditions in the NHS in England and Wales This ... diet), and presents in both children and adults Because of the disparate nature of its signs and symptoms, and the historical belief that it is not a common disease, there is concern that coeliac disease...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... heart disease and stroke [2-5] Hypertension is a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and stroke [5] and hypertension has been suggested as one link between intrauterine environment and risk ... cords (UCs) Human umbilical artery and vein endothelial (HUAECs and HUVECs, panels A and B, respectively) and smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs and HUVSMCs, panels C and D, respectively) obtained from ... JJMDL conceived and designed the study and wrote the manuscript JJMDL and GF obtained the cell cultures and carried out the molecular and cellular analysis CGV and JLF informed the parents about...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... study design and wrote the manuscript TT, IM and DEG carried out the data analysis MK participated in the study design and critically reviewed the manuscript, and all authors read and approved ... of the most challenging and burdensome chronic diseases of the 21st century, and it is a growing threat to the world's public health [1,2] The treatments for diabetes and its associated health-risk ... to explore and describe in Turkish patients with type I and type II diabetes: (1) levels of anxiety, (2) coping strategies used, and (3) relationships among medical, sociodemographic characteristics, ...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... film, and they were easily swept off from the surface during the alignment process (Figure 3e) However, a high power (≥40 W) caused the DNA molecules to be formed in bundles and random networks, and ... Synthesis and characteristics of NH2-functionalized polymer films to align and immobilize DNA molecules Hyung Jin Kim1, In-Seob Bae2, Sang-Jin ... wiring and interconnecting functional nanodevices and/ or biosensors In addition, the fabrication technology could be easily adapted for arraying nanowires into more complex crossed structures and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... IWMI’s own staff and Fellows, and by external reviewers The reports are published and distributed both in hard copy and electronically (www.iwmi.org) and where possible all data and analyses will ... efforts by the FAO and others, and a growing number of individual studies and reviews (Jimenez and Asano 2008; Keraita et al 2008; Hamilton et al 2007; Lazarova and Bahri 2005; Jimenez and Asano 2004; ... an understanding of the factors that drive wastewater use The 53 cities represent a range of settings in arid and humid areas, in rich and poor countries, and coastal as well as inland cities...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21

... other hand it is granodiorite and siliceous diorite, whereby PRP 1 is situated just on the diorite bedrock, providing favourable growing conditions for Norway spruce On the other hand, PRP and PRP ... setup and structure of tree stands in the Oszast nature reserve Sylwan, 145: 5–32 (In Polish with English summary) JAWORSKI A., KOłODZIEJ Z., BARTKOWICZ L., 2005 Structure and dynamics of stands ... southeast, and slope angle ranges from 15° to 25° The average annual temperature is 5°C, precipitation totals are 800 to 850 mm per year The bedrock is formed of andesite tuff agglomerates and pyroJ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... j=1 where, pi and pj refer to the frequency of alleles Ai and Aj, respectively, and summation extends over l alleles The relationships between polymorphic parameters (NA and PIC) and characteristics ... two measures of polymorphic levels (NA and PIC) on one hand, and two measures of the length of repeat unit (NOR and NNR), total number of nucleotides (TNN) and a measure of the number of nucleotides ... published by Armour et al [2], Fleischer and Loew [12] and Fischer and Bachmann [11] The genomic DNA was digested with the restriction enzyme NdeII, and fragments ranging from 300 to 1,000bp...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22

... nucleic acids, and protein complexes targeted in a host of autoimmune diseases, including SLE, polymyositis, limited and diffuse scleroderma, primary biliary sclerosis, and Sjögren’s disease (Fig ... autoimmune diseases We are developing specialized arrays representing the ‘proteomes’ of the tissue targets in various autoimmune diseases ‘Connective tissue disease arrays Our ‘connective tissue disease ... against Ro52 (upper center box) and doublestranded DNA (dsDNA, lower right box) Antibodies against Candida skin test antigens (lower center box) are also detected, and serve as a positive control...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... (dsDNA), (b) nucleosomes and α-actinin and (c) dsDNA and αCorrelation between binding to (a) nucleosomes and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), (b) nucleosomes and α-actinin and (c) dsDNA and αactinin Absorbance ... study and to obtain samples, to carry out immunoassays and statistical analyses, to conceive and design the study and to write the final manuscript DPD helped to recruit patients for the study and ... conceive and design the study and to write the final manuscript DAI helped to conceive and design the study All authors read and approved the final manuscript 11 12 13 14 Acknowledgements JJM and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... p) and Wt1 (SC192 p) were used to tested the specificity of Tbx18 and Wt1 Results Expression of Tbx18 and Wt1 in heart Tbx18 and Wt1 were expressed in the proepicardium and epicardium Tbx18 and ... the expression of Tbx18 and Wt1 in heart using anti-Tbx18 and Wt1 antibodies and to identify whether Tbx18 and Wt1 themselves expressed in the cardiomyocyte Materials and Methods Approvement ... b1, c1, and d1 are sections from the VS (200×); c2 and d2 are higher-magnification views (400×) of c1 and d1, respectively a2, b2, c3, and d3 are sections from the LV (200×) a3, b3, c4, and d4...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20