technical background information voc reduction potential

... AEROSOLS – TECHNICAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION, VOC REDUCTION POTENTIAL 93 8.1 INFORMATION COLLECTION ON AEROSOLS FOR PAINTS 94 ANNEX 101 PROTECTIVE COATINGS – TECHNICAL BACKGROUND ... Impact Assessment (at 5% VOC limit) 179 Table 48: VOC reduction potential in EU-27+2 from scope extension to insecticides (Option 14) 181 Table 49: VOC reduction potential in EU-27+2 ... kt VOC reduction, equivalent with ~0.2 % VOC emissions of 'Paints' (category 3A) Option 12 a: Deodorants/antiperspirants => introduction of a VOC limit value of 10 %, resulting in 126 kt VOC reduction, ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20

... problem-solving, and the search for information (the “dialogue” in an interactive system) is determined by that shape One important implication of this is that only the minimum information necessary is ... approaches found in the baseline study is even greater, as the study is directly linked to the type of information needed for each impact, and the commonality between impact types virtually disappears ... above diagram, the clientele of the various expert systems which can be designed also varies: • • • Potential Screening and Scoping expert systems would be directed mainly to development controllers...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Executive Summary This study is based on analyses of secondary information only, due to circumstances beyond the control of the consultants Background The overall purpose of this consultancy assignment ... management-document promises The experiences provided by the Nam Theun project should be used as background information for developing improved resettlement-planning documents It is recommended that ... Introduction This study is based on analyses of secondary information only, due to circumstances beyond the control of the consultants 1.1 Objective of the Technical Assistance Project The overall purpose...

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2013, 12:43

... new power plant in Bangkala (World Bank 2005) Meetings were widely announced and information was spread among the potentially affected communities in advance A project that paid similar attention ... new when compared to the previous regulation It stipulated that every plan for an activity with potentially serious impact on the environment needed an EIA and that without an EIA no permit could ... gives the power to conduct an EIA to the district where the activity is to take place—unless it potentially affects a large © 2009 The Author Journal compilation © 2009 Baldy Center for Law and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... (US$/year) Table 7.8 Farm income function Table 7.9 Stochastic production and technical inefficiency function Fig 7.3 Distribution of technical efficiency score of farmers who adopt (IAA) and not adopt (non-IAA) ... focused on producing knowledge that results in technology options, information and methods/processes that enhance, or have a clear potential to enhance, the productivity and stability of ecosystem ... Research Technical Advisory Committee Secretariat, Rome TAC (2001) NRMR in the CGIAR: A Framework for Programme Design and Evaluation Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research Technical...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 02:20

... following informationthe proposed location of the project; (b) a concise description of the national environmental legislative and regulatory framework, baseline information, and any other relevant information ... maintain confidentiality ofthe information and shall not copy, circulate, publish or disclose such information (3) If the Authority rejects the claim that the information is proprietary, it shall ... 28-Cancellation of an environmental impact assessment licence 29-Access to information :ro-Proteclion of proprietary information PART V-ENVIRONMIlNTAL AUDIT ANI> MoNITORING I-Environmental audit...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20

... practice: Reduction of pesticide used from 10-12 sprays per year to 6-7sprays Farmers still use synthetic pyrethroids but use PSO increased Farmer observed reduction of mite population following reduction ... GAP citrus fruit Information about key markets for GAP citrus fruit was obtained from informal interviews with the Vice-Director of My Hoa Cooperative and of the farmer members Information was ... significant reduction of pesticide sprays used: in Hoa Binh province for example pesticide sprays were reduced from 12 sprays to 5-6 sprays Use of PSO increased in all provinces Reduction in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... practice: Reduction of pesticide used from 10-12 sprays per year to 6-7sprays Farmers still use synthetic pyrethroids but use PSO increased Farmer observed reduction of mite population following reduction ... GAP citrus fruit Information about key markets for GAP citrus fruit was obtained from informal interviews with the Vice-Director of My Hoa Cooperative and of the farmer members Information was ... significant reduction of pesticide sprays used: in Hoa Binh province for example pesticide sprays were reduced from 12 sprays to 5-6 sprays Use of PSO increased in all provinces Reduction in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... EIA/SEA, with information (and often recommendations) on the anticipated consequences of their choices EIA/SEA is therefore a proactive management tool with technical input, not a technical aid ... structured approaches for obtaining and evaluating environmental information prior to its use in decision-making in the development process This information consists basically of predictions of how the ... poverty reduction Only the systematic and regular use of integrated assessment in a planning and decision-making context is likely to help address poverty and related issues of equity It has the potential...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 12:20

... reasons for this choice; a non -technical summary of this information With due regard for rules and practices regarding commercial and industrial secrecy, this information must be made available ... States an obligation to provide information (C-427/07, Commission v Ireland, paragraphs 105-106) Information on transposition to be supplied by the Member States The information which the Member ... environmental effects, — a non -technical summary of the information mentioned in the previous indents Member States shall, if necessary, ensure that any authorities holding relevant information, with particular...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20

... contain all the required information, the local planning authority, Secretary of State or Inspector must ask the applicant to supply further information (regulation 19) This information must be publicised ... assessment, in only one or two respects 85 The information in the ES must be summarised in a non -technical summary (paragraph of Part II of Schedule 4) The non -technical summary is particularly important ... all the information they consider relevant In practice, there should rarely be any difference between the relevant information and that specified by the Secretary of State Provision of information...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... for each “section” were very detailed with no “non technical summaries” Moreover, much of the technical information presented was outdated, and technical experts did not have respective authorizations ... that is potentially subject to judicial review d) Overall quality of the assessment (environmental reports) The Directive does not include provisions to ensure quality control of the information ... review; - whole projects must be subject to EIA (not part projects, known as “salami-slicing”); - all potential impacts of the projects (including indirect and cumulative) must be considered; - all...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 22:15

... difficulties during my DBA program ii TABLE OF CONTENT Chapter I: INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………… 1.1 Background of the study ……………………………………………… 1.2 Statement of the problem ……………… …………………………… 1.3 Hypotheses ... Table 17: Summary the result of the OLS estimation……………………………………70 vii Chapter I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Today, globalization is more and more increasingly recognized process and ... Simultaneously, FDI becomes a sharp instrument for development and global integration, market extension, cost reduction and enhancement of competitive advantages of nations Townsend (2003) said the relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2014, 01:45

... determines the potential for exposure These factors can be addressed through a combination of site-specific historical/ecological research, and quantification of the findings using Geographic Information ... is inherently an exercise in causal analysis This is because the ultimate use of risk assessment information is risk management As the Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and ... small risks associated with exposure to individual chemicals rather than on the overall goal—risk reduction The commission’s concept is perhaps most critically important for estuarine risk assessment...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... determine adequacy of collected information on known cultural resources and potential impacts • Consult with the SHPO to determine the adequacy of existing cultural resource information and the need ... indicate if any potentially significant archaeological resources are present, but not necessarily of such intensity as to locate all sites In the case of historic sites, where information is available ... resources usually are identified for the entire area of potential primary and secondary impacts In addition, contact is made with the SHPO to obtain information on the resources of the project area...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers Every effort has been made to ensure that the advice and information in this book ... systems and geographical information systems for impact assessment/Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson p cm Includes bibliographical references and index Geographical information systems ... assessment This book started as a research project1 to investigate the potential of integrating Expert Systems (ES) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to help with the process of Impact Assessment...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... determine them; when no rules are found to derive information needed, to either find it in the database or ask appropriate questions of the user; once all the information needed has been found, to infer ... databases where the search for information can be subject to quite complicated rules, in a style again not too different from how an expert system’s inference tree seeks information The elegant logic ... sophisticated computerised information systems for management (Sprague, 1980; Thierauf, 1982; Bonczek etal., 1982; Ghiaseddin, 1987): At the lowest level of sophistication, non-real-time Information Systems...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... researchers or managers who will use this information in a non -technical way and externally to the system At the next level, GIS can itself be involved in technical analytical tasks, which can be ... conference in 1993 on Information Technology (not only GIS) for IA, where GIS features prominently and arguments about its potential abound Around that time, Eedy (1995) lists the potential of GIS ... contribution We can express this by the degree to which GIS is used just as “provider” of information (maps or data for a technical task), or as a true analytical instrument: At the lowest level of sophistication,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... systems can be integrated with general regional planning to provide environmental information to be combined with other information, as in Botswana (Nkambwe, 1991), or in the Mediterranean area (Giavelli ... GIS functionality whose purpose is not necessarily to perform a specific technical function but to coordinate and apply information on an areawide basis Dippon et al (1989) describe the project ... Goncalves Henriques (2000) report on a nationwide information system for Portugal, and Ahlenius and Langaas (2000) discuss a GIS-based interactive information system for the Baltic region Jankowski...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20