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tanzania oil and gas conference and exhibition 2013

An Assessment of the Environmental Implications of Oil and Gas Production: A Regional Case Study pot

An Assessment of the Environmental Implications of Oil and Gas Production: A Regional Case Study pot

Điện - Điện tử

... water, and land use impacts associated with oil and gas production nationally and in Region 8. These policies range from the implementation of mandatory emissions limits on oil and gas operations ... unconventional natural gas resources including tight gas sands, shale gas, and CBM. Unconventional oil and gas resources are loosely defined as resources that are generally deeper and / or more difficult ... important to current and future domestic oil and gas supplies; highlights the unique characteristics of Region 8, such as its geology and potential for oil and gas production; and introduces relevant...
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The Economic Impacts for Ireland of High Oil and Gas Prices doc

The Economic Impacts for Ireland of High Oil and Gas Prices doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... risk mitigation and a low carbon future THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS FOR IRELAND OF HIGH OIL AND GAS PRICES 17 Oil and Gas Prices and their DeterminantsChapter 1. Oil and Gas Prices and their DeterminantsThis ... 07Chapter3.Economic and SocialImpactsofthree Oil and Gas PriceScenarios. 09Chapter4.Ireland’sdependenceon Oil and Gas.  15Chapter5.Options and actionstoreduceexposuretoHigh Oil and Gas Prices. ... moderate and steady outlook for oil and gas prices. 3 For the purpose of this analysis we view oil and gas prices as a coupled entity and interchange between discussions of oil, gas and both...
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A White Paper Describing Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane pot

A White Paper Describing Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane pot

Tự động hóa

... approves and supervises most oil and gas operations on American Indian lands. The BLM regulations governing onshore oil and gas operations are codified at 43 CFR Part 3160 (onshore oil and gas operations). ... Groundwater Information Center at the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, the Utah Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining, and the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. In addition, the U.S. Geological ... operations). Onshore oil and gas orders (OOGOs) implement and supplement the regulations found at 43 CFR Part 3160 for conducting oil and gas operations on federal or Indian lands. Notices to...
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Tài liệu Mould Line Gas Springs and Spring Plungers for Mould Making doc

Tài liệu Mould Line Gas Springs and Spring Plungers for Mould Making doc

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... subject to alterations2 . 21460 . 2007 . 1 33487.12. Mould Line Gas Springs 3479. and Spring Plungers for Mould MakingOrder noStroke max10 13 16 19 25 32 38 50 63 ... 770100-120 10 115 120° C 43,5 175 310 485 757 95020°C 32,5 130 231 361 565 708Mould Line Gas Springs and Spring Plungers for Mould Making2 . 21458 . 2007 . 1  Art Nr. 2.5510.00.1107.0100011/2007APPROVED97/23/EC- ... lift movements are required parallel to mould opening, it is possible to use gas springs.The FIBRO Mould Line gas spring (FML), which was specially developed for mould making, is characterised...
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Tài liệu iPounder’s Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines Eighth edition docx

Tài liệu iPounder’s Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines Eighth edition docx

Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... ENGINES AND GAS TURBINESwhere s is the stiffness in newtons per metre of deflection and m is the mass attached in kg.The essence of control is to adjust these two parameters, q and I (ors and ... force, length and time.If, for instance, SI units are used (newtons, metres and seconds) kwill be 1000 and the power will be given in kW.If imperial units are used (lb, feet and minutes) k ... input and output gears are respectivelyPounder’sMarine Diesel Engines and Gas TurbinesEighth editionia decade later the fleet had grown to some 2000 ships of almost twomillion grt; and by...
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Tài liệu Run your car on water and gas double mileage! pdf

Tài liệu Run your car on water and gas double mileage! pdf

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... requiringnatural gas orpropaneasasourceofheat;therebysavingvaluable and diminishingnaturalresources.Spaceheaters and furnacesareexcellentcandidates.Stoves and othercookingunitssuchasbarbecuegrillscanalsobefueledbythewater‐hybridsystem.Suchapplicationsrequireaseparatepowersupplytoconvertyourhomes120voltACpowerintothe12voltDCpowerrequiredbythewater‐hybridsystem.YoucanpurchaseaninexpensivepowersupplyatanyelectronicsstoresuchasRadioShack,orhavesomeonefamiliarwithelectronicsbuildoneforyousincethedesignisverysimple.Thecostofhomeelectricityusedbythewater‐hybridsystemisinsignificant,probablylessthan$3permonthinmostcases.IstheWaterhybridsystemdifficulttobuild?No,thewater‐hybridsystemisrelativelyeasytoassemble and veryeasytoinstall,especiallycomparedwithotherconversionplansonthemarket.Nospecialtoolsarerequired.Theusualtool and equipmentfoundinatypicalhomeworkshopwilldothejob.AssemblingtheHyTronicmoduletoachieveitsinherenthighlevelofreliabilityrequirescare and attentiontodetails,alongwithaverageelectronicsskills.Theonlyspecialpieceoftestequipmentyoumaywanttohaveaccesstouseisanoscilloscope.ItISNOTnecessary,butmayhelpyouobtainpeakefficiencyfromtheHyTronicsmodule.But,youshouldn’thaveanyproblemgettinghelpfromalocalelectronicsguruifyoudon’thaveanoscilloscope.Mostfolksaresofascinatedbyunusualelectronicsystems and devicesthattheywouldalmostbewillingtopayyoufortheprivilegeoftweakingyourHyTronicsmodule!CanIbuyareadytoinstallWaterhybridsystem?Rightnow,thisspecificwater‐hybridsystemisnotbeingcommerciallymanufactured,buttherearevariousdistributorsaroundthecountrywhoofferDIY(Doityourself)partsorfullyassembledkitsutilizingsimilartechnologies and principles.PlanningisintheinitialstagesforproducingWater‐hybridconversionkitsformostvehicles and eventuallymanufacturingtheentiresystem,oratleastitsmajorcomponents.We’rehopingtohavesomeprototypekitstestedsoon and deliveryofready‐to‐installkitsshouldbeginsometimebeforetheendof2008.However,you’llsoonbebuildingyourown!23RunaCaronWater2. ... Besurepetroleumjellycoatsonlytheendcapthreads.17RunaCaronWaterFigure5:GeneratorElectrodeCircuitSchematic18RunaCaronWaterThesquarewavepulseratiodeterminestheamountofcurrentsenttotheGeneratorelectrodesbythecircuitoffigure5.Iftheratioislow(1:1),verylittlecurrentarrivesattheelectrodes.So,verylittlehydrogen and oxygenareproducedbytheGenerator.Iftheratioishigh(10:1),maximumcurrentreachestheelectrodes and theGeneratorproducesmaximum gas volume.Varyingvoltageinputfromapotentiometerconnectedviaa10Kresistortopin3ofcomponentLM741causesthecircuittovarythepulseratio, and thereforecontrolstheamountofgasesproduced.Thepotentiometershaftconnectstothevehiclethrottlelinkage,enablingcontrolof gas volumeindirectresponsetovoltagechangescorrelatingwithrotationofthepotentiometershaftinrelationtothrottlepositioning.Atrimmingpotentiometerconnectspins2 and 6ofcomponentLM741,enablingpreciseadjustmentofthethrottleinputsignal.Asecondtrimmingpotentiometerconnectspins4 and 7ofcomponentNE555,enablingprecisepulsewidthadjustment.TheelectrodepairsofeachGeneratorexhibitauniquefrequencyofelectricalresonanceatwhichoptimum gas volumeiscreated.ThisfrequencyoftenvariesconsiderablyamongdifferentGenerators.Severalfactorsdetermineresonancefrequencysuchas:electrodesize and shape,Generatorchambersize and shape,spacingbetweenelectrodes,coilparameters and relativepositioning, and pulseamplitude(voltagelevel).Atrimmingpotentiometerconnectedbetweenpins1 and 2ofcomponentCD4069allowstheprecisefrequencytobeobtained.Byselectingvariouscombinationsofdipswitchconnectionstoabankoffourcapacitors,pulsefrequencycanbevariedbetweenapproximately8KHz and 260KHz. ... Usingyourfinger,applyaverythin,butunbroken,coatofepoxycompletelyaroundthebottomedge(rodend)oftheouterelectrode.Formabandexte4ndingabout¼”highfromthebottomedge,coatingboththeinside and outsidesurfacesoftheelectrode.NoteBesuretoinstalltheouterelectrodefirst.NoteTheprocedureofstep41centerstheinnerelectrodewithintheouterelectrode.Donotoverlaptapeendsifmoretapeisadded;simplybuttthetapeendsbeforecontinuingtowrap.12RunaCaronWaterForafewbriefmoments,onlymoreaccuratealignment and increasedpullingactionuponthewatermoleculesoccurs.But,theHyTronicssignalpulseskeepchargingthewatercapacitortohigher and highervoltagelevels;actuallyseveralthousandvolts.Suddenlytheelectricalforcesbecomesogreatthatthewatermoleculesburstapart(scientistscallthisactiondisassociation)intotheirgaseousformsofhydrogen and oxygen.IfyouwereabletolookintotheGenerator,thisactionwouldbeobviousbecauseoftheformationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygen gas bubbles.AslongastheHyTronicssignalisapplied,thewatercapacitorremainsfullycharged;continuouslycreatingorthohydrogen and oxygen.Anotherelectroniccircuitisformedbythegeneratorcoil.Thisisaninductivecircuit,meaningitcreatesamagneticfieldasopposedtothechargedfieldcreatedbythewatercapacitor.TheverylowfrequencyHyTronicssignal(actuallyashortpulse)activatesthemagneticfieldofthecoil.Assoonasthepulsestops,themagneticfieldcollapses.Thiscreatesanevenstrongermagneticfield,butafieldofoppositepolarity.Thatishowaninductivecircuitworks,anactioncommonlycalled“inductivekick.”Eachpulseispreciselytimedsothatalmostimmediatelyafterthemagneticfieldreverses,anothershortpulsearrives.Onceagainthecoilischarged and itsmagneticfieldcollapses.Butnowthecontinuallyreversingmagneticfieldbecomesevenstrongerduetoaddedenergyofeachnewpulse.Eventually(actuallywithinjustafewseconds)thecoilreachesitsmaximummagneticstrength,calleditssaturationpoint.Mostmoleculesareeffectedbymagneticfields.Thecoil’sreversingmagneticfieldsvibratethewatermoleculessovigorouslythattheydisassociateintogaseousformsofparahydrogen and oxygen.Disassociationobservablyoccurs,asseenbythecreationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygen gas bubblesaroundthecoil.Atthispoint,we’vecoveredtheconceptsneededtounderstandthebasicfunctioningofthegenerator.EveryothercomponentoftheWater‐hybridsystemissimplyusedtopreciselycontroltheactionofthegenerator.Byvaryingthestrength and frequencyoftheHyTronicsignals,theratebywhichhydrogen and oxygenarecreatedcanbevariedtomatchenginerequirementsatanyparticularmoment.Waterissuppliedbythetank and pump,whilewaterlevelwithintheGeneratoriscontrolledbyalevelsensor and switch.Forsafetypurposes,areliefvalveprotectsagainstexcesspressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Separateportsareprovidedforattachinghosestoroute gas totheengine and toanoptionalgaugetomonitor gas pressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Adrainvalveisinstalledtoallowperiodicflushingofaccumulatedminerals and contaminants.ThebottomendcapisthreadedsothattheGeneratorcaneasilybeopenedupforinspectionorrepair and foroccasionalcleaningoftheelectrodes and coil.Twopairsofstainlesssteel(copper,oranyconductivemetal)rodends19RunaCaronWaterFigure6:GeneratorCoilCircuitSchematicTheGeneratorcoilcircuitcreatesapulsedsignalverymuchsimilartothatoftheelectrodecircuitoffigure5;but,productionofparahydrogen and oxygenbythecoilentailstotallydifferentoperatingparametersthandoesorthohydrogen and oxygenproductionbytheelectrodes.Optimumoperatingfrequencyforthecoilismuchlower,withintherangeofapproximately16Hzto25Hz.Coilfrequencydirectlycorrelatestotheoptimumoperatingfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitsinceitsinputsignalisreceiveddirectlyfrompin3ofelectrodecircuitcomponentNE555.Theelectrodecircuitsignalisreceivedviathe“DividebyN”logiccircuitwhichproducesoneoutputsignalinresponsetoaspecificnumberofinputsignals.Forexample,iftheoptimalfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitis19KHz and the“DividebyN”logiccircuitcreatesoneoutputpulseforevery1,000inputpulses,theoutputfrequencyofthe“DividebyN”logiccircuitwouldbe19Hz.Thatsignalisreceivedviapin2ofcomponentNE555,whichcreatestherequiredsquarewavepulses.Thosepulsesaresentviapin3tothebaseoftransistor2N3055,wheretheyareamplified and transmittedtothecoil.11RunaCaronWatertoslowitsburningrate.Atbestthisisaninexactsciencesinceitdependsupontryingtoaveragetheoctanerequirementsformillionsofengines.Technicallyspeaking,theHydrogen/OxygenGeneratoritselfisanelectronic‐basedunit.Thetwoelectrodesformabasiccapacitor,thousandsoftimeslargerthancapacitorsusedintypicalcircuits,withwateractingasitsdielectric.Theinnerelectrodeisnegativelycharged, and theouterelectrodeispositivelycharged,bythehighfrequencyHyTronicssignal.Chemically,eachwatermolecule(H20)iscomposedoftwopositivelychargedatomsofhydrogen and onenegativelychargedatomofoxygen.Sinceoppositechargesattract,thepositivelychargedhydrogenatomsarepulledtowardtheinnerelectrode.But,atthesameinstant,thenegativelychargedoxygenatomsarepulledtowardtheouterelectrode.Thisactionalignseverywatermoleculebetweentheelectrodes,withtheendsofeachmoleculebeingpulledinoppositedirections.Inanutshell,thisisthehydrolysisprocesscentraltohydrogenextraction.Figure1:Hydrogen/OxygenGenerator22RunaCaronWaterLet’sBuildthewaterhybridsystem!:GeneratorConstructionElectrodesSinceenginerequirementsdictatethevolumeofhydrogen and oxygengasesthatthegeneratormustcreate, and gas volumeisvariable,Irecommendsizingitaslargeasispracticaltoallowreservecapacity.Maximumoutsidediameterof4.5”isalreadydeterminedbytheconstructionmaterialusedfortheGeneratorhousing:4”CPVCSchedule80pipe.Irecommendaminimumheightof10”.Maximumheightdependsuponavailablespacewithintheenginecompartmentbut,forstructuralintegrity,limitheightto18”.Carefullychecktheenginecompartmentofyourvehicletoensurethatadequatespaceexistsforgeneratorinstallation.Ifadequatespacedoesnotexisteitherlimitthegeneratorheight(butnotlessthan10”),orlocatethegeneratorwithinthetrunk,orasfarforwardaspossibleunderthedash.1....
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Tài liệu Laurea Magistrale (European Master) in Tourism Economics and Management - TEaM (academic year 2013/14) docx

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Cao đẳng - Đại học

... February 28, 2013 not later than March 08, 2013 yes yes 2nd intake April 30, 2013 not later than May 10, 2013 yes yes 3rd intake June 15, 2013 not later than June 21, 2013 yes* ... 31, 2013 not later than August 9, 2013 yes* yes 5th intake September 30, 2013 not later than October 4, 2013 NO yes 6th intake October 31, 2013 not later than November 8, 2013 ... January 2013; Evaluation of candidatures: February 2013; Publication of results: March 2013. Deadline for second session Presentation of applications: March 2013; Evaluation of candidatures:...
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Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health National Child and Adolescent Health Strategy 2009 - 2013 pdf

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... ORS and Zinc for diarrhea, and for adherence to laws and regulations regarding safety of food and medicines, limitations on commercialization of tobacco, child labor and work place safety, and ... control of malaria and TB, in order to avoid duplication and to meet the child and adolescent and reproductive health objectives, averting maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity. In addition ... surveillance and case reporting (DEWS)  AEFI reporting and investigation  Promote and assist micro-planning at facility, district and provincial level  Provided fixed point and outreach...
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Sức khỏe trẻ em

... support the new oil and gas industry and also ease the pressure and congestion on the roads and highways network. Similarly, science, technology and 6 CHAPTER TWO ENSURING AND SUSTAINING ... required for accelerated growth of the economy and the creation of quality jobs. Oil and Gas Discovery and Development With the discovery of oil and gas in commercial quantities in June 2007, ... environmental governance and natural resource management as well as mitigating the impact of natural disasters, among others. 5.0 Oil and Gas Development The discoveries of oil and gas in Ghana open...
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Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... StandardsExhaust Emissions Standards⇒ Cold CO: Standard must be met at all altitudes.⇒ Tier II standards, see page 25.NLEV⇒ Requires phase-in of LEVs and TLEVs in northeast US in 1999 and ... StandardsEC 2000 and EC 2005 (Euro 3 and Euro 4)Directive 70/220/EEC, as amended by Directive 98/69/EC and 2003/76/EC⇒ Exhaust and evaporative emissions testing revisions for passenger cars and light ... diagnostics requirements for gasoline, LPG, NG and diesel• Enhanced evaporative emissions requirements• Low temperature test for gasoline vehicles:Cat M1 and N1 Cl I ≤ 2,5t GVW and/ or ≤ 6 seats CO...
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School Attendance and Student Accounting Manual 2012 – 2013 ppt

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... student and his/her family to analyze the causes of the absences and determine steps, including adjustments of the school program and obtaining supplemental services, to eliminate the problem; and ... and Student Accounting Manual 2012 – 2013 Page 38 of 72 II. INITIAL REPORTING OF CLASS SIZE Under the provisions of G.S. 115C-301(f) and G.S. 115C-47(10): A. Class size and ... foreign language resources are readily available, and in English, and both versions shall be in plain language and shall be easily understandable. (e) A student is not entitled to appeal the...
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Cơ sở dữ liệu

... fiscal year 2012 and the same as the request. Reentry research and reforms.—The Committee continues its ef-forts to understand and address the drivers of overcrowding, costs and recidivism. ... Operations, Research, and Facilities (in thousands of dollars) Program Amount Navigation Services Mapping and Charting Mapping and Charting Base $50,584 Hydrographic Research and Technology Development ... metrol-ogy infrastructure and standards to support biomanufacturing, standards to support nanomanufacturing, the Materials Genome Initiative, measurement science and standards to support smart...
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