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... file that is read by pkg-config to determine the compilation parameters A multi-platform qmake project file could then look as follows: unix { CONFIG += link_pkgconfig PKGCONFIG += opencv } Win32 ... Laplacian Chapter 7, Extracting Lines, Contours, and Components, focuses on the detection of geometric image features It explains how to extract contours, lines, and connected components in an image ... relevant lines or items are set in bold: // Converting to Lab color space cv::cvtColor(image, converted, CV_BGR2Lab); // get the iterators of the converted image cv::Mat_::iterator...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 15:41

... Great Depression era of the 1930s Nonetheless,economic conditions continue to influence union fortunes today For instance, whenunemployment low and consumerdemand products is for is high, employers ... to 50,600 within five years By 1885, improved economicconditions pushed membership growth back to the 300,000 mark The direct relationship betweeneconomictailspins and union membership declines ... suppression.Theyhad no legal basis for existence and wereconsidered"criminal conspiracies in restraint of trade" undercommon This criminal conspirlaw acy doctrine emerged from a court case involving...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:22

... class membership probability S converges to the probability value S as the number of examples classified goes to infinity (Zadrozny and Elkan, 2002) Intuitively, if we consider all the instances to ... The DSO corpus (Ng and Lee, 1996) contains 192,800 annotated examples for 121 nouns and 70 verbs, drawn from BC and WSJ BC was built as a balanced corpus and contains texts in various categories ... estimate the sense priors, and perform significance tests to compare our various results before concluding 2.1 EM Based Algorithm Most of this section is based on (Saerens et al., 2002) Assume...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... additionally extracted sentences containing the head noun and modifier in pre-defined constructional contexts from the amalgam of: (1) the Brown Corpus subset contained in the Penn Treebank, (2) ... pre-defined constructional contexts are based on the contexts in which our seed verbs are predicted to correlate with a given semantic relation, we instances of all verbs occurring in those contexts ... out: (a) all constructional contexts not involving a verb contained in WordNet 2.0, and (b) all NCs for which the modifier and head noun did not co-occur in at least five sentential contexts This...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... different from the task of extracting entities Nevertheless, they consider positive examples to be all the sentences that simply contain the entities, rather than analyzing which relations hold ... Their experiments use sentences that contain verbal and nominal forms of the stem inhibit Thus the actual task performed is the extraction of entities that are connected by some form of the stem ... An annotator with biology expertise considered the titles and abstracts separately and labeled the sentences (both roles and relations) based solely on the content of the individual sentences...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... Conclusion We examined instances of two types of contextual constraint on current clause attachment These were Maintain Causal Trajectory, a domain constraint; and Inertia, a presentational constraint ... the new constraints, and of the other knowledge sources used in interpretation Secondly, it permits a programindependent assessment of the consequences of the general idea of contextual constraints ... Incorporating some form of contextual constraint may be one way to deal with such cases Because DICE makes essential use of nonmonotonic inference, adding contextual constraints will alter the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... Public Sphere and Civil Society in the Internet Era From Voice via Web to Civil Society Action? Conclusions   Ă Ê  ÂÂÂ   Ê ÂÂ   Â  Â Â ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20

... pairs contain discourse connectives This is certainly unexpected, given that word pairs were formed by deleting the discourse connectives from the sentences expressing Contrast Word pairs containing ... with highest information gain for the Contrast vs Other and Cause vs Other classification tasks All contain very frequent stop words, and interestingly for the Con1 685 mallet.cs.umass.edu Lascarides, ... signal the presence of a relation that is not Contrast Consider the example shown below: Features for sense prediction of implicit discourse relations The contrast between the “popular”/“oblivion”...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... (Cumming, 1991) PRECONDITIONS Another issue that affectsform is the textual context Preconditions, for example, change form depending upon whether or not the action the precondition refers to ... the action being expressed Consider the following examples from the corpus: RESULTS Obviously, the content of process being described affects the form of expression Consider the following examples: ... nodes that constitute a sentence A detailed discussion of this design can be found in Vander Linden (1992b) IMAGENE is capable, consequently, of producing instructional text that conforms to...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... Childbirth was a solely female ritual, friends and relatives were present through the entire process.VII Conclusion The relationships between women during this era was core to their lives and survival ... level, and how they socialized really creates a deeper and more personal understanding of women here Connecting this with their political lives, regional, and religious helps to make the circle complete...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 17:59

... modeled through different aspects The contextual constraint, among others, is a powerful one and has often been applied to texture segmentation The contextual constraints in a face pattern are usually ... convenient and consistent way to model context-dependent entities such as image pixels and correlated features This is achieved by characterizing mutual influences among such entities using conditional ... Features,” Proc Second European Conf Computer Vision, pp 92-96, 1992 [29] J.L Crowley and J.M Bedrune, “Integration and Control of Reactive Visual Processes,” Proc Third European Conf Computer Vision,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 12:34

... indeed unconscious, which is what my observations suggest, this says a great deal about their workings Most importantly, unconscious processes are by definition exempt from conscious control, ... The White Swan Hotel is conveniently situated for the consulate and as such is known to American travel agents Therefore, many Americans who don’t have any business at the consulate still stay on ... which contributes to its feeling of isolation, as does the colonial architecture and abundant greenery which contrasts with the rest of Guangzhou History and Body Techniques Much of the conversation...

Ngày tải lên: 04/05/2014, 13:14

... reduced streaking under the constraint of reduced computational complexity The algorithm is also expected to provide good noise performance and edge preservation This paper considers salt and pepper ... scheme is based on a new concept of substitution prior to estimation A linear predictive substitution of noisy pixels prior to estimation is proposed The new scheme consists of four stages, namely, ... salt and pepper noise in images is proposed The algorithm is based on a new concept of substitution prior to estimation in contrast to the standard switching-based nonlinear filters Noisy pixels are...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... physical and geometrical considerations regarding the brightness, thickness, and vertical extent of the line Line scratches can be characterized as follows: (i) they present a considerable higher ... 236 167 214 123 234 56 (5) ILLUSTRATIONS The algorithm consists of two operations: first is the detection of degraded pixels, and the second operation is the replacement of faulty pixels with ... Case Consider window size × with typical values of pixels shown as an array below If P(i, j) = 0, 255, then / Corrupted matrix Row sorting If P(i, j) = or 255, then the following cases are considered...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... using CovLin in contrast to the other additive equations When contrasting all goodness of fit statistics, the CovLin equation increased efficiency by 7%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 5% in contrast to the ... Benth Gochnatia hypoleuca DC Calliandra conferta Gray Celtis pallida Torr Helietta parvifolia (Gray) Benth Leucophyllum texanum (Teran & Berl.) I.M Johnst Condalia hookeri M.C Johnst Malpighi glabra ... includes coniferous and broadleaf forests, covering 6.37% of the total area; irrigated and dry land agriculture, covering 18% of the region; and reservoirs, urban area, grasslands, and secondary...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:20

... (below 44 cm) consisted of weathered limestone, but fine roots were found down to a depth of 100 cm Due to its low content of fine earth, however, the subsoil of this stand did not contribute much ... due to the high clay content, and a removal of a relatively small amount of water, in the range of -0.01 to -0.1 MPa, results in a considerable decrease in matric potential In contrast, water supply ... between 1983 and 1992 Therefore, drought can be regarded as a preconditioning factor of oak decline at this site This conclusion is consistent with the fact that drought, insect defoliation and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... for the HP-M was near seedlings seedlings (Fig f) Discussion and Conclusions Mycorrhizal development in seedlings grown under low P conditions had a qualitative effect similar to adding phosphorus ... with two important exceptions, photosynthesis and fine-root phosphorus concentration The high level of fine-root phosphorus concentration in mycorrhizal seedlings indicates that phosphorus was ... inoculation of seedlings high phosphorus fertilizer ) only a small increase in phosphorus content and concentration within the plant; 2) no change in photosynthetic rate; and 3) an actual 12%...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... transmission probability could be estimated considering all of them in a weighted sum of conditional probabilities Alternatively, the only most probable phase could be considered [11] The absence of interference ... the second a reduction of this group within bounds specific of the tested position x Iterative exploration of the linkage group The observed marker phenotypes and parents' phases can be consistent ... T(M) All these events must be considered in turn when evaluating the QTL transmission T(Qx) For a given marker transmission event, markers must be successively considered, the no interference...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... jurisdictions Secondly the thesis argues that congruence between implementation structure and compliance mechanism is a continuum The level of congruence ranges from non-congruence to high level of congruence ... Implementation Structure in the Context of Opportunism: An Empirical Review 38 2.6 Impact of Congruent IOR on Performance 2.6.1 Measuring Congruent IOR 2.6.1.3 Contract Governance 2.6.2 Linking ... developing-country context Most of the studies on IOR have been conducted in a Western context, and there has been very limited evidence of the testing of this approach in a developing-country context,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2015, 15:29