symbolically speaking a connectionist model of sentence production

... not a TEMP-marked entry, as it was the case in the examples analyzed above, but it is a HEAD- or an ADV-marked entry, i.e. a noun or an adverb. A version of GEMS for one-clause Italian sentences ... is a model of how to say something, not of what to say. When it arrives at a decision point on what to say, GEMS makes a random choice. Hence, GEMS is not a complete model of the activity of ... lexical entry. We can now return to the markers contained in the lexical entries and explain the meaning of HEAD, TEMP, and ADV. As already noted, these are names of procedures that are executed...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... demographics. Focusing on the IV estimates, it can be seen that the birth weight of babies in rural areas is lower than that of urban babies, and that male infants are heavier than female infants. 5 ... complementarity of tetanus vaccination with prenatal care inputs that enhance birth weight. Dow et al. (1999) ague that a mother’s consumption of tetanus vaccination increases survival chances of ... 1997; Victora et al., 2008). Thus, birth weight is not merely a measure of health of an infant, but is also an indicator of the infant’s potential for survival both as a child, and as an adult....

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... purely as condi- tions on branches, rather that trees. More generally, We will assume the schema of a particular representa- tion provides a formal characterisation of locality. Just as phrase ... Prolog and Natural- Language Analysis. CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stan- ford, California, 1987. [12] E. Stabler. Avoid the pedestrian's paradox, ... its application to simple logic grammars [14], [13] and [8]. In particular, Johnson has developed a prototype parser for a fragment of a GB grammar [9]. The system consists of a declara- tive...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... (MM-siRNA) (5’-GGCGUGUCUCUCU UACGAC-3”). SiRNAs targeting the cDNA sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), ... hyperalgesia The paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to radiant heat and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) were used to evaluate thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical al- lodynia respectively as previously ... in- trathecal siRNA-mediated suppression of TLR4 attenuated CCI-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia through inhibiting the activation of NF-κB p65 and production of proinflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis Tiziana Alberio 1 , Alessandra Maria Bossi 2 , Alberto Milli 2 , Elisa Parma 1 , Marzia Bruna Gariboldi 1 , Giovanna Tosi 3 , Leonardo Lopiano 4 and ... biochemical alterations associated with the interplay of cytosolic dopamine and increased a- synuc- lein are still unclear. Catecholaminergic SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells are a suitable model ... kinase, 60S acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF 5A) , parathymosin, L7 ⁄L12, annexin A2 , annexin A5 , aldolase A, fascin 1 and peroxyredoxin 1] displayed quantitative...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... Systems Modelling Data- base and can be accessed at http://jjj.biochem.sun.ac.za/ database/curien/index.html free of charge. Materials and methods Chemicals ATP, Hepes, homoserine, NADH, AdoMet, lactate ... can be calculated as follows: ELISA assays were carried out using rabbit antibodies raised against the recombinant proteins [12,14] and purified proteins as standards. We measured that an extract ... environment of the Phser branch-point in Arabidopsis leaf chloroplast. R J I ¼ a means that a 1% change in I around a given value promotes an a percent change in flux J. A negative value means that input...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 02:21

... a partic- ular template. The present template was ClaC2aCaa, the past template aCtC2aaC3, and the future template aClaC2Caa. Thus the three forms for the root pmn were pamana, apmaan, ... template morphology rules, involving three forms: (1) present: CzaC2aCaa, past: aCiC2aaC3, future: aClaC2C 3a (2) present: ClaC2Caaa, past: aC1C2aCaa, future: aClaC3aC2. 282 ~11 r°°' ... Principal Components 1 and 2, padasa, apdaas, apadsa Both rules produce the three forms of each root using the three root consonants and sequences of threea's. In each case each of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... tagging and sta- tistical parsing, this can be at least partly explained by the fact that humans vary widely in how many of their opportunities for placing a backchannel continuer they actually ... Interaction and Grammar, chapter 3. CUP, Cambridge. J. Hirasawa, M. Nakano, T. Kawabata, and K. Aikawa. 1999. Effects of system barge-in responses on user impressions. In Sixth European Conference ... Tutiya, A. Ichikawa, and Y. Den. 1998. An analysis of turn-taking and backchannels. lan- guage and Speech, 23:296-321. S. Lamia, G. Bugmann, T. Kyriacou, J. Bos, and E. Klein. 2001. Training...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... hierarchical structure of vari- ous datasets (Hofmann, 1999; Blei et al., 2010; Li et al., 2007). Our purpose here is more specialized and similar to that of Labeled LDA (Ramage et al., 200 9a) ... Reisinger and Marius Pa¸sca. 2009. Latent vari- able models of concept-attribute attachment. In ACL- IJCNLP ’09: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the ... Computational linguistics, pages 495–501. Daniel Ramage, David Hall, Ramesh Nallapati, and Christopher D. Manning. 200 9a. Labeled lda: A supervised topic model for credit attribution in multi- labeled corpora. In...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... M. Sato, M. Nakagawa and N. Makoshi. 2004. Tele-Synopsis for Biblical Research: Development of NLP based Synoptic Software for Text Analysis as a Mediator of Educational Technology and Knowledge ... linguistic and literary-critical approaches to text-reuse analysis, and can be especially help- ful when dealing with a large amount of candidate source texts. Acknowledgements This work grew out of a ... Discussion This model is both a simplification of and an ex- tension to the one advocated in (Barzilay and El- hadad, 2003). On the one hand, we perform no para- graph clustering or mapping before sentence align- ment....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... background information it could take advantage of. The reason is that too many queries makes the pro- gram loses its appeal as a work-saving device. A related limitation is that its model of ... edges can be traversed (although hey are 1023 A Computational Model of Social Perlocutions David Pautler and Alex Quilici University of Hawaii at Manoa Department of Electrical Engineering ... that are capable of generating socially appropriate text. This paper provides a computational model of aocial perlocutionJ, and it describes how this model has been used to construct an automated...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... (healthily) nominal - adnominal keiko no (Keiko-GEN), g~nki na (healthy) verbal - adverbial waratte (laugh-and), amaku (sweetly) verbal - adnominal warau (that laughs), amakatta (that was sweet) ... Tonology. Kaitakusha, Tokyo. Kaplan, Ronald and Joan Bresnan (1982) Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. in The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, ... argue instead for the theory assumed here, and a preliminary treatment is presented. A CATEGORIAL UNIFICATION APPROACH TO JAPANESE I will identify the fundamental unit of Japanese syntax...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... stability of the SU-2MR chains ex- ceeds those of ES-2MR chains and also rings as n >8.It is indicated that ES-2MR chains would be more favora- ble in the initial stage of the silica nanoparticle ... silica-w at high temperature [15], but also in Si–O-plasma reactions [16] as well as in the condensa- tion of vicinal hydroxyls or the thermodynamic rear- rangement of the pure silica structure at ... SU-2MR chain at n = 12, respec- tively. The energy gap is a signature of the chemical re- activity of a system. Compared to the ES-2MR chains, the relatively smaller gaps of SU-2MR chains indicate higher...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:03

... two hours'). Sentence- initial 'then' and sentence- final 'at the time' and 'at the same time' are also included, although we do not discuss their analysis here. ... climb(X,Y) al named(X,'Emily') named(Y,'Ben Nevis') Figure 2: An EKN proposition abstract or 'type'. anchored to an individual named 'Emily' and Y to an individual ... aspect and various aspectual classes. In particular, the gram- mar generates the required readings, accor- ding to the theoretical analysis of (Glasbey, forthcoming), for sentence- final 'then'....

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... (beta=0.7) Figure 3: Mean number of timesteps taken to read a sentence and (natural) log probability of the true identity of the sentence ‘Accuracy’ for a range of values of α and β. Values of ... domain of incremental language compre- hension, especially, there is a substantial amount of computational work suggesting that humans be- have rationally (e.g., Jurafsky, 1996; Narayanan & Jurafsky, ... previous models of reading related to the goals of a reader, such as how should reading be- havior change as accuracy is valued more. There are a number of obvious ways for the model to move forward....

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20