surgical management of anal incontinence part b advanced surgical techniques

... (17), Berlex Biosciences, Bris- bane, Cal({brnia 94005 MILOS V NOVOINY (14), Department of < /b> Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 E PUNGOR, JR (17), Berlex Biosciences, Bris'- bane, ... 3¢,F A h m e d and B Modrek d Chromatogr 599, 25 (1992) 37 H G Barth and B E Boyes, Anal < /b> Chem 64, 428R (1992) [1] ANALYSIS OF < /b> PEPTIDES BY H P L C analysis of < /b> peptides 14161~) Both anion-exchange ... Jackson and N M Young, Anal < /b> Biochem 162, 251 (1987) [1] ANALYSIS OF < /b> PEPTIDES BY H P L C 43 E Novel Methods of < /b> Peptide Analysis by HPLC Apart from the three major modes of < /b> HPLC suitable for peptide...

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2014, 09:46

... system is at pH=10 Both buffering systems can be overloaded by the feed of < /b> rapidly acidifying (quickly degradable) organic matter, by toxic substances, by decrease of < /b> temperature or by a too high ... potential of < /b> the substrate Addition of < /b> certain substrates which some contain alkaline substances to the substrate the buffering capacity of < /b> the system can be increased Addition of < /b> the neutralizing substances ... all of < /b> the processes will be elaborated in detail Fig Block scheme of < /b> anaerobic digestion and biogas/digestate utilisation 3.1 Pretreatment In general, all types of < /b> biomass can be used as substrates...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... 2007) The majority of < /b> organic material is contributed by the bulking agent, but significant biodegradation of < /b> the digestate organic material also occurs, by means of < /b> natural aerobic microorganisms ... retains some biodegradability In certain periods of < /b> a year it may be used in agriculture directly, in most cases however it must be stabilized before being applied to the fields Aerobic treatment ... Composting of < /b> bio-waste, aerobic and anaerobic sludges– Effect of < /b> feedstock on the process and quality of < /b> compost Bioresource Technology, Volume 102, Issue 3, p 2842-2852 Anaerobic Treatment and Biogas...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... of < /b> earthworms also reduced the abundance of < /b> both bacteria and fungi after the active phase of < /b> vermicomposting of < /b> grape marc (Figure 11) 42 Management < /b> of < /b> Organic Waste Fig 11 Changes in (a) bacterial ... modifications by B åth (2001) Total microbial activity was also assessed by measuring the rate of < /b> evolution of < /b> CO2 The data were analyzed by a one-way ANOVA test Post hoc comparisons of < /b> means were ... used as biomarkers to determine the presence and abundance of < /b> specific microbial groups Microbial community function was determined by measuring the total microbial activity assessed by basal respiration,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... 1.80 Table Damage of < /b> A suum eggs during long term storage of < /b> anaerobic stabilized pig slurry in lagoon b) Anaerobic stabilisation of < /b> solid animal wastes The effect of < /b> anaerobic stabilisation of < /b> solid ... the forms acceptable by plants Results of < /b> the chemical analysis of < /b> liquid fraction (supernatant) are presented in Table and those of < /b> solid fraction (sludge) of < /b> lagoon in Table pH of < /b> supernatant ... contents of < /b> Nt, in slurry was 445 ± 420 mg.l-1 54 Picture Large-capacity pig farm Picture Bioreactors of < /b> biogas plant Management < /b> of < /b> Organic Waste The Sanitation of < /b> Animal Waste Using Anaerobic Stabilization...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... Rates of < /b> СО2 production by microbial mineralization of < /b> substrates in experiments simulating microbial utilization of < /b> oil hydrocarbons Control (aboriginal microflora); Control (aboriginal microflora ... metabolites is carbon dioxide (CO2), since respiration is by far the prominent pathway of < /b> biologically processed carbon The activity of < /b> soil microbiota can be characterized by the method of < /b> the ... mineralization of < /b> a part < /b> of < /b> SOM and a part < /b> of < /b> oil hydrocarbons 3.6 Priming effect of < /b> oil hydrocarbons The kinetic PE was calculated by comparing СО2 amounts generated by microbial mineralization of < /b> SOM and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... vCO2(SOM +SUB)·Δt·FSOM bR= (Q biomass + exometabolites from oil carbon) / (Q SOM mineralized of < /b> SOM); cParts (%) of < /b> the initial amount of < /b> SOM and crude oil mineralized to CO2 in soil dParts of < /b> the ... the growth of < /b> microbial cells on hydrocarbons the ratio of < /b> biomass and CO2 carbon quantities was corresponding 1:1 In view of < /b> the above, we believe that the quantity of < /b> oil hydrocarbons taken ... incapable of < /b> direct utilization of < /b> oil hydrocarbons The quantitative and isotopic data obtained in the experiments were used as a basis for estimation of < /b> the degree of < /b> replacement of < /b> part < /b> of < /b> SOM...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... sludges can be stabilized both in anaerobic and in aerobic processes The advantage of < /b> the anaerobic treatment of < /b> the waste is that biogas develops during the degradation process Instead of < /b> energy ... together by anaerobic method, the possible too high easily degradable organic content of < /b> the VFG might be a problem, because in lack of < /b> sufficient seeding material, it can lead to acidification of < /b> ... number of < /b> literature reports about the anaerobic treatment of < /b> different organic wastes separately (Brummeler, 1993), but there are no results available regarding co-digestion by dry anaerobic...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... calculated, it can be seen which system works best from the point of < /b> view of < /b> collection of < /b> the organic fraction of < /b> urban waste The best FRo results are obtained in system E, which also has the best QCRo ... influence of < /b> biomass temperature on biostabilization–biodrying of < /b> municipal solid waste Bioresource Technology, Vol 83, No 3, pp 173-179 Separate Collection Systems for Urban Waste (UW) 131 Ayerbe, ... described by Galper et al (1995) However, excellent control of < /b> root knot nematodes of < /b> vegetables following the application of < /b> granular formulations of < /b> A dactyloides in pot and field was obtained by...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... fear of < /b> the unknown, dosage labour requirement and financial constraints 3.1 Fear of < /b> the unknown The adoption of < /b> any new farming technology is often received by farmers with a lot of < /b> skeptism because ... There is abundance of < /b> idle labour which can be readily deployed to the movement and application of < /b> these wastes to work in farms thereby mitigating the myriad of < /b> social ills that is often associated ... fauna of < /b> the water body (Kjedsen et al, 2002) Air pollution is caused via two routes, the open burning of < /b> garbage and the anaerobic degradation of < /b> the organic fraction in solid waste The open burning...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... stimulation effect on both the microbial community in the compost substrate as well as the soil-born microbiota of < /b> soils (Table 4) Two fractions of < /b> OM are responsible for the level of < /b> microbial activity ... rates by applying biochar to a Ferralsol Furthermore, an increase of < /b> soil microbial biomass and a changed composition of < /b> soil microbial community were also observed after biochar amendments (Birk ... a number of < /b> benefits compared to the mere mixing of < /b> biochar or compost with soil Examples are enhanced nutrient use efficiency, biological activation of < /b> biochar and better material flow management...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... 189 Fig Sustainable management < /b> of < /b> natural resources by combining biochar with organic and inorganic wastes in compost processing (based on Glaser & Birk, 2011) Based on the model of < /b> terra preta ... material towards biological degradation is represented by biochar contributing at most to the stable OM pool of < /b> substrate mixtures During subsequent aerobic decomposition OM getting stabilized resulting ... hypothesis of < /b> higher nutrient retention ability induced by biochar amendment previously mentioned in this review Furthermore by the proliferation of < /b> microorganisms on the biochar backbone as well as between...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... atrioventricular; LBBB, left bundle branch block; RBBB, right bundle branch block; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia; WPW, Wolff–Parkinson–White T A B L E Drug therapy of < /b> hemodynamically ... John B Chambers © 1990, 1995, 2001 Blackwell Science Ltd Published by Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing, Inc., 350 Main Street, Malden, Massachusetts 02148-5020, USA Blackwell Publishing ... junctional bradycardia with unstable hemodynamic state mg bolus Bicarbonate PEA caused by hyperkalemia, tricyclic poisoning or severe metabolic acidosis 50 ml of < /b> 8.4% sodium bicarbonate (50 mmol)...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... toxic amount of < /b> a poison known to be adsorbed to charcoal has been ingested within h, and an oral antidote is not indicated † Because of < /b> the risk of < /b> inhalation, and the absence of < /b> evidence that ... factors for venous thromboembolism (see Table 35.2)? Examination • See assessment of < /b> airway (Table 1.3), breathing (Table 1.4) and circulation (Table 1.6) CH AP TE R 14 93 T A B L E 14 Urgent investigation ... artifact Poor perfusion of < /b> finger Venous congestion Hypothermia Intense ambient light Abnormal hemoglobin (carboxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, sickle hemoglobin) • Severe anemia (Hb

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... for venous thromboembolism (Table 35.2) Low probability of < /b> DVT Intermediate/high probability of < /b> DVT Check D-dimer Normal DVT excluded Pursue other causes of < /b> leg swelling (Table 35.3) Raised Compression ... probability (prevalence of < /b> DVT) Score Low (60%) or less 1–2 >3 From Wells, P.S et al Value of < /b> assessment of < /b> pretest probability of < /b> deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management < /b> ... favored by the gradual onset of < /b> symptoms and the absence (or late appearance) of < /b> focal neurological signs If there is diagnostic doubt, a CT scan should be obtained to exclude cerebral or subarachnoid...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... Anterior branch of < /b> radial L2 C8 L3 S3 Median C7 L5 S2 L3 L4 S1 L5 L4 L5 S1 Gluteal branch of < /b> 12th intercostal Lateral cutaneous branch of < /b> iliohypogastric Lateral branches of < /b> dorsal rami of < /b> lumbar ... evidence of < /b> pulmonary hypertension and its cause • Bronchial angiography to identify site of < /b> bleeding; embolization may be indicated Further reading Campbell IA, Bah-Sow O Pulmonary tuberculosis: ... other variables within 1–2 h of < /b> starting NIV Comments TAB LE 0.4 Ventilatory support in acute exacerbation of < /b> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Acute exacerbation of < /b> chronic obstructive...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... Clonazepam Phenobarbital Clobazam Focal at onset Carbamazepine Lamotrigine Valproate* Gabapentin Levetiracetam Pregabalin Tiagabine Zonisamide Acetazolamide Clonazepam Phenobarbital Phenytoin Clobazam ... (1–1.5 pack/10 kg) if fibrinogen Key observations (Table 1.2) Focused assessment: clinical features (Table 52.1), context and comorbidities (Table...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... (enteral feeding by nasoenteric tube beyond the ligament of < /b> Treitz, in the absence of < /b> substantial ileus) ALT, alanine aminotransferase; APACHE II, severity of < /b> illness scoring system based on acute ... necrosis Value of < /b> prophylactic antibiotic therapy uncertain ERCP/sphincterotomy for patients with gallstone pancreatitis in whom biliary obstruction is suspected on the basis of < /b> raised bilirubin and ... Ascites T A B L E 61 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis • Defined as spontaneous infection of < /b> ascitic fluid in the absence of < /b> an intra-abdominal source of < /b> infection • It is a common complication of < /b> ascites...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... Myelofibrosis – Military tuberculosis • Vitamin B1 2/folate deficiency • Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria • Myelodysplasia • HIV 78 Bleeding disorders and thrombocytopenia T A B L E 78 Causes of < /b> abnormal ... thromboembolism BMJ 1988; 297:1285–8 Management < /b> of < /b> anticoagulation International normalized ratio (INR) (best checked 09.00–10.00) 512 S P E C IFIC PROBLEMS: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY T A B L E 79 Management < /b> ... can be used if beta-blockade is contraindicated because of < /b> asthma Start anticoagulation • Give heparin by IV infusion or LMW heparin SC to patients with atrial fibrillation or if pulmonary embolism...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... volume (8 g by weight) of < /b> pure alcohol • The percentage alcohol by volume (abv) of < /b> any drink equals the number of < /b> units in L of < /b> that drink (e.g a bottle (750 ml) of < /b> wine (12% abv) contains units) ... Involuntary movements Often asterixis or coarse tremor Often absent Usually absent Physical illness or drug toxicity One or both present (see Table 20.3) Often absent Usually absent From Lipowski, ... diagnosis of < /b> TTP rather than HELPP syndrome: • Absence of < /b> preceding hypertension/proteinuria • Severe thrombocytopenia • Absence of < /b> liver function abnormalities • Normal prothrombin and activated partial...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21