surgical approach and techniques

... corpora (Kingsbury and Palmer, 2003), efficient approaches to SRL have been developed (Carreras and Marquez, 2005) Most approaches to the problem of SRL follow the Gildea and Jurafsky (2002) ... as German and Chinese (Erk 2006; Sun 2004; Xue and Palmer 2005) The systems for the other languages follow the successful models devised for English, e.g (Gildea and Palmer, 2002; Chen and Rambow, ... work, we have re-implemented and en- hanced the Berkeley parser (Petrov and Klein 2007) in several ways: (1) developed a new method to handle rare words in English and Chinese; (2) developed a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

... tumorigenesis, as judged by tumor incidence and multiplicity, than their syngenic littermates and showed distinctly enhanced SSAT activity and increased putrescine and N1-acetylspermidine level in the ... hypoplastic due to a thinner muscular layer and stromal and glandular development was greatly reduced Examination of the ovaries revealed the presence of primary and small secondary follicles, but absence ... polyamine-related approaches to cancer therapy Retrospect and prospect Part Structural analogues and derivatives Curr Drug Targets 4, 565–585 Seiler, N (2003) Thirty years of polyamine-related approaches...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... rpoB gene (WT 1-8) and four mutations (MUT 1, 2A, 2B and 3) For katG gene there was one WT and mutations (MUT 1and 2) and for inhA gene WT (1 and 2) and mutations (MUT 1, 2, 3A and 3B) The isolate ... INH (0.4 µg/ml and 0.1 µg/ml), and EMB (7.5 µg/ml and 2.5 µg/ml), PYZ (100 µg/ml) and streptomycin (STR, 6.0 µg/ml and 2.0 µg/ml) (CLSI, 2008) Evaluation of the MGIT 22 Understanding Tuberculosis ... study by D’Amato and colleagues, the sensitivity and specificity of the Amplicor MTB when compared to culture as the gold standard was: 55.3% and 99.6% from smear negative and 94.1% and 100% from...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... multidisciplinary approach by using advances in carbon dating and molecular techniques as well as archaeological (Kirch, 2000) and linguistic data (Diamond and Bellwood, 2003) and building on the ... coconut, soybean, peanut, barley, and sorghum (Harlan, 1992) Only eight plant families stand between most humans and starvation, and 55 contain all our crop plants (Tippo and Stern, 1977) Geographic ... archaeology) de Candolle’s multiple-discipline approach was primarily an intellectual effort Vavilov (1992) greatly expanded de Candolle’s ideas through the use of field research and breeding experiments...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:10

... anterolateral approach, 10 (40%) a posterior approach, and (24%) a combined approach (see table 4) Of those patients with a score of 2–4, (19.3%) underwent an anterolateral approach and 25 (80.7%) ... also suggested that effective surgical treatment of Table 3: Comparison of surgical approaches and mean survival time among Karnofsky's groups Karnofsky score Surgical approach Mean survival (months) ... the type of the surgical approach in 57 patients with spinal metastases treated surgically and to evaluate the value of these scores in aiding decision making for surgery Materials and methods This...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... productivity and the resultant breakup of the manor, travel and exploration, the enclosure movement (especially in England), the MERCANTILISM BIG GOVERNMENT AND 33 buying and selling of land and labor, ... build, may still be richly enjoyed in Durham and Canterbury in England and Amiens and Chartres in France.) Land was not cheap at all; only the nobles and the richest merchants could afford it f ... courts of her husband, his nobles, and her children When she left Louis to marry Henry of Anjou, soon to be Henry I1 and King of England, she thoughtfully brought both Aquitaine and her southern...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 09:20

... Current Basic and Pathological Approaches to 10 the Function of Muscle Cells and Tissues – From Molecules to Humans Figure Ultrastructure of myosin (thick) and actin (thin) filaments and their arrangement ... coordinates X1 and Y1 and X2 and Y2, respectively) was calculated as D = √(X1―X2)2 +(Y1－Y2)２, and this value was taken as the amplitude of myosin head movement Experimental results and their interpretation ... pre-power stroke configuration with bound Pi and ADP, and attaches to actin filament Current Basic and Pathological Approaches to 24 the Function of Muscle Cells and Tissues – From Molecules to Humans...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 15:20

... described from the standard approach to the orbital floor and infraorbital rim (see previous text) Subperiosteal dissection must strip all of the tissue from the orbital floor and lateral orbital ... Transconjunctival Approach T he transconjuntival incision, also called the inferior fornix incision, is a popular approach for exposure of the orbital floor and infraorbital rim Two basic transconjuntival approaches, ... more direct than the preseptal approach and easier to perform The periorbital fat may be encountered during the retroseptal approach, but this is of little concern and causes no ill effects A lateral...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... Upper Eyelid Approach The upper eyelid approach to the superolateral orbital rim is also called upper blepharoplasty, upper eyelid crease, and supratarsal fold approach In this approach, a natural ... lacrimal gland will herniate through the periosteum into the surgical field Step Closure The wound is closed in two layers, periosteum and skin/muscle 61 SECTION III CORONAL APPROACH Coronal Approach ... one, the greatest height of the superior being about 10 mm and that of the inferior about to mm (see Figs 2-5 and 2-6) The tarsal glands sandwiched between the layer of fibrocartilage in the upper...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... the temporomandibular joint) upward and forward to join the incision made across the forehead in periosteum One method to approach the posterior portion of the lateral orbital rim and superior ... maneuvers In the first approach, the masseter muscle is cut or released from its origin along the zygomatic arch and body, and then stripped from the lateral surface of the mandibular ramus to expose ... zygomatic arch and the posterior surface of the zygoma 80 Figure 6-16 Anatomic dissection showing the zygomatic arch (ZA) and body (ZB) The superficial layer of the temporalis fascia and periosteum...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... TRANSORAL APPROACHES TO THE FACIAL SKELETON The midfacial and mandibular skeleton can be readily exposed through incisions placed inside the oral cavity The approaches are rapid and safe and the ... stylohyoid muscles, and the hypoglossal nerve In the submandibular triangle, the facial artery ascends deep to the submandibular gland, grooving its deep and superior aspect, and passes superficially ... pterigoid, pterygomandibular, and temporal The body is centrally positioned The buccal extension lies superficially within the cheek, and the pterigoid, pterygomandibular, and temporal extension...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... the mandible Figure 9- 16 Bilateral submandibular incisions connected in the midline for complete bilateral exposure of mandible 137 138 10 Retromandibular Approach T he retromandibular approach ... between the buccal branches and the marginal mandibular branch or branches through which the mandible can be approached safely (Fig 10-3) Retromandibular Vein The retromandibular vein (posterior ... space between the inferior and superior divisions of VII, through which the posterior border of the mandible can be approached TECHNIQUE The retromandibular approach to the mandible varies with surgeons...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... developmental disorders, and neoplasia may all affect the TMJ and/ or the skeletal and soft tissue components Several approaches to the TMJ have been proposed and used clinically The standard and most basic, ... stenocleidomastiod muscle and is more posterior than the retromandibular approach described previously 152 153 11 Rhytidectomy Approach T he rhitidectomy or facelift approach to the mandibular ramus is ... region contains the parotid gland, superficial temporal vessels, and facial and auriculotemporal nerves Parotid Gland The parotid gland lies below the zygomatic arch, below and in front of the external...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... with running subcuticular suture 181 ALTERNATE APPROACHES Other approaches to the TMJ have been described and used clinically The extended temporal and coronal incision can proceed inferiorly in ... fascia and periosteum of the zygomatic arch The sharp end of a periosteal elevator is inserted in the fascial incision, deep to the superficial layer of temporalis fascia, and swept back and forth ... cartilage in an avascular plane between it and the glenoid lobe of the parotid gland (see Fig 12-7) The external auditory cartilage runs anteromedially and the dissection is parallel to the cartilage...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... possibility of interaction between Cilomilast and theophylline and found no evidence of pharmacokinetic or dynamic interaction and no cardiovascular interaction Dr GP Anderson (University of Melbourne, ... NH2-terminal kinase 1, and but is not orally available and is being tested as a proof of concept molecule It showed good anti-inflammatory activity in a range of in vitro and in vivo screens and is being ... described work in vitro in guinea pig trachea and in vivo in the dog, demonstrating rapid onset and long duration of action of the compound at both the D2 and β2 receptors Two other presentations...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 10:08

... using standard techniques of Robust Optimization, see [43] by Ben-Tal et al and [44] by Ben-Tal and Nemirovski A brief review of Robust Optimization techniques is given in Section 2.3 and details ... so called “min-max” approach, see for example [28] by Michalska and Mayne, [29] by Badgwell, [30] by Scokaert and Mayne, [31] by Bemporad et al., [32] and [33]by Kerrigan and Maciejowski The ... x(t) ∈ Rn and u(t) ∈ Rm are the state and control of the system at time t, respectively, w(t) ∈ Rn is the disturbance on the system at time t and W is compact, and Y is the joint state and control...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 14:29