success rate of mdr tb treatment in india

... Maintain an interest rate environment to contain inflation and anchor inflation expectations, maintaining liquidity in moderate deficit and respond to increasing downside risks ... 1  Evidence on Interest Rate Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission in India By Deepak Mohanty ∗ Executive Director Reserve Bank of India With the development of domestic financial markets ... gradual deregulation of interest rates, monetary policy operating procedure in India in the recent years has evolved towards greater reliance on interest rates to signal the stance of monetary policy....

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... determines an increase of the diameter of the veins. Under ultrasound- guide in real time, a 16-gauge needle is introduced into the last portion of internal jugular vein. This vein was reached ... a main risk factor in initiating thrombosis. However the lack of venographic assessment of cathe- ter-related thrombosis in our study is a limit to the determination of the real frequency of this ... efficacious in 99.1% of cases. Failures were caused by arterial punc- ture in 6 (0.3%), mediastinumCVCdislocationin2 (0.1%), vein collapse in 8 (0.48%) and no efficacious “eco window” in 2 (0.1%)....

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 03:22

... hypertension in an urban community of India using the JNC VII criteria, with the aim of identifying the risk factors and suggesting intervention strategies. A total of 1609 respondents out of 1662 individuals ... Research, Kolkata, India. He is also the chief of movement disorders clinic at the Bangur Institute of Neurology at Kolkata, India. Prof Das obtained his MD and superspecialty training in Neurology ... Arindam Basu 3 1 Dept Of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute Of Neurology, Kolkata, India. 2 Malda District Hospital, Malda, India. 3 Fogarty Training Program, IPGMER, Kolkata, India. A A b b s s t t r r a a c c t t ...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:12

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Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... of 46 reptiles (30.4%), 1 of 15 birds (6.7%) and 2 of 233 mammals (0.9%). These findings indicate that vigilance is required for determining the presence of zoo- notic pathogen infections in ... as pets, many zoos offer programs in which people have contact with animals, including reptiles. So, we determined the rate of Salmonella spp. infection in animals by taking anal swabs from ... so infect zookeepers and other humans [10]. Evaluation of the environmental spread of Salmonella strains in the reptile department of the Antwerp Zoo found contamination of the floor, window...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... pain in 75% of the patients taking part in the audit. Simple outcome measures including pain scales should be used routinely in podiatric practice to assess the affect of different aspects of treatments ... pain again using a pain VAS directly after treatment and seven days later, in conjunction with improving func- tional ability in a small group of older adults [5]. A small qualitative study using ... categorises a patient into one of five sections according to the severity of their foot problems (5 repre- senting gross problems). All podiatrists taking part were given brief training in how to complete...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23

... facilities. Another indicator of the growth of the ART industry in India is the steep rise in the membership of the Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction (ISAR), which was set up in 1997. The number of ISAR ... strategies adopted by Indian ART providers [24]. 4.0. Findings: Features of the ART industry This section will present a summary of the main find- ings of Sama’s research regarding the operationalization of the ... more in Singapore. Besides, Indian doctors have a good reputation as being highly competent and compassio- nate.(sic)” -The website of an Indian IVF clinic The chief reason for India attracting...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... quality o f clinical treatment, to guide decision-making and to reduce inappropriate variations in clinical practice [1]. The guidelines also intended to offer a more rational treatment strategy and ... decline in glo- bal- or daily functioning, measured with GAF [9,21]. ThiscouldbeduetoatypeIIerror,atleastinoneof the studies, since this only included inpatients [9]. The current finding of PANSS ... not further increase the probability of receiving an antipsy- chotic combination treatment. Our results seem to be in line with studies that suggest a combination of antipsy- chotics as an option in non-responders...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:21

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... The Value of Improved Public Services: An Application of the Choice Experiment Method to Estimate the Value of Improved Wastewater Treatment Infrastructure in India Ekin Birol International ... Heterogeneity is often the result of differences of the social, economic, demographic and attitudinal characteristics of the respondents (Boxall and Adamowicz, 2002). In order to gain insight into the ... offset the costs of improvements in the capacity and technology of the STP. The public‟s valuation is measured in terms of their WTP higher municipal taxes for improvements in wastewater treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... Cross, Bangalore, India * Corresponding author Abstract Context: Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) usage in India is escalating. With the government of India launching the free HAART ... 2004 as part of the "3 by 5" initiative, targets a goal of reaching 100,000 eligible PLHA over 5 years.[8] In 20042005, a total of 25 HAART centers were functioning in India (17 in the 6 ... S: Clinical profile of HIV in India. Indian J Med Res 2005, 121:377-394 [http://icmr.nic .in/ ijmr/2005/April/0414.pdf ]. Accessed October 19, 2006 3. National AIDS Control Organization, Ministry of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... and viral load at initiation of combination treatment, previous AIDS defining illness, calendar year, number of combina- tion, type of treatment (d4T/3TC/NVP; combinations of ART with NNRTI no ... second regimen, and in 21% of patients before the switch to third regimen, indicating that these monitoring tests are not routinely performed. Predictors of rates of combination treatment change Table ... with rates of combina- tion treatment change. In univariate analyses factors related to rate ratios of combination treatment change were; country income category (p = 0.002), drug class combination...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20

... asso- ciated with the successful dissemination of innovations into clinical practice. These factors were subsequently highlighted in the Institute of Medicine’ sreport ‘Improving the Quality of Health Care ... use of evidence-based treatments to other salient issues such as building the necessary research evidence (including incorporating American Indian and Alaska Native cultural values into clinical ... substance use pro- blems involve the use of medicat ions for the treatment of withdr awal syndromes in the initial stage of stopping the chronic use of an addictive substance (including alcohol and opiods),...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20

... Ukraine experiences the worsening epidemic of drug resistant TB. Isoniazid and rifampicin resistance, which defines the MDR- TB, has been found in 44% and 32.9% of TB isolates [2]. The success rates ... confirmed in a larger cohort of patients in independent clinical settings [14,15]. Conversion of sputum smear from positive to negative is a main indicator of the efficacy of anti -TB interven- tion. ... understanding of th e immunopatho- genesis of TB resulting in the design of effective vaccines and accelerate evaluation of their efficacy. In addition, V5 studies can yield important insights into...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:21

... developing of a non-invasive evaluation of liver function using the quantitative liver-spleen scan and the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. He was involved in many of the early studies (since ... interferon monotherapy. The effect of longer treatment as a principal can be seen in the initial studies with interferon monotherapy in which the SVR increased from 6% with 6 months of treatment ... longer delay in initial response and significant difference in the rate of loss of virus producing cells [13]. Various studies have ruled out other explanations including lack of adherence...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:48

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08