studies of the effects of candidate genes

... profiles of candidate genes Among the candidate genes (CGs) identified in silico as presenting up- and down-regulation, expression profiles from 20 of them were analysed by qPCR together with the ... slim) using Blast2GO software and a p-value ≤ 0.05 Selection of candidate genes The comparison of DNA libraries led to the identification of 80 (20 for each library) candidate genes (CGs) that were ... pre-identify genes differentially expressed between cultivars and drought conditions The transcription profiles of these genes were further analysed by qPCR in the plagiotropic buds of these plants

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2020, 04:18

... those in mice on the normal diet [9] We verified the effect of the A/J-derived Fl1sa on the development of the high-fat diet-induced fatty liver We also identified three candidate genes, Iah1, Rrm2, ... 464-8601, Japan Full list of author information is available at the end of the article © The Author(s) 2016 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution ... on centromere-53.06 Mb of mouse chromosome 12 [8] This QTL for the development of fatty liver was attributed to the A/J allele To confirm the effect of Fl1sa, we analyzed the fatty liver phenotypes

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2023, 03:22

... genes of amylose biosynthesis (GBSSI and their isoforms) in the high amylose mutant line, in comparison to the parent Higher expression of amylopectin biosynthesis (SBE) was observed in the low ... 160071, Punjab, India Full list of author information is available at the end of the article © 2016 The Author(s) Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution ... seed amyloplasts and further by a series of several classes of enzymes whose isoforms are involved in the biosynthesis of amylose and amylopectin [18] Amylose is biosynthesized by granule-bound

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2020, 04:47

... prioritization and the results of these GWAS studies Nevertheless, 37 of the prioritized candidate genes were in the neighborhood of significant SNPs identified by GWAS; these involved of the 12 traits ... candidate genes In the rice genome, 3.1% of the genes are transcription factors [45], and in the set of all genes in the QTL regions (i.e all candidate genes) it is 3.8% However, in the set of ... represents the total number of genes in the region, and the green bar the number of prioritized (potentially causal) genes Inset: pie-diagram indicates the total number of genes (7113), and the fraction

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2020, 00:34

... identified In the 3B region there are 895 genes in the Brachypodium orthologous region and 1375 in the rice region The 4A region had 98 genes in the Brachypodium region and 1159 in rice, while the 7B ... locations of both these Mat and FN traits nearly coincide and are influenced by negative and positive additive effects (with the exception of the FN QTL of the Glenlea 2005 trial) of ‘AC Domain’ ... is 1.1 cM from the QTL peak of our study In the Glenlea 2005 trial (with a negative additive score for FN), the average FN (LS Mean) score of 183 DH progeny was the lowest of the four trials

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2020, 00:38

... Validation of candidate genes To validate whether the selected candidate genes respond to drought tolerance, we examined expression level changes of 271 candidate genes through transcriptome analysis of ... drought-tolerant candidate genes in biological process category The Y-axis is the percentage for the input genes in different GO terms calculated by the number of genes mapped to the GO terms divided by the ... opposite direction of the drought sensitive lines Comparison of candidate genes with previously identified QTL /genes Both of the CV and cluster analyses successfully identified candidate genes for drought

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2020, 01:36

... CmERF3, the melon othologue of the apple MdERF2, two melon orthologs of the tomato genes SlERF1 and SlERF3) [14,52,62], and the melon orthologs of the tomato ripening mutants Cnr and rin [31,68] Genes ... the proximity of these agrestis varieties to the melo group The subgroups demarcated by the PCA coincide with the sub-populations identified by STRUCTURE analysis, corroborating division of the ... genotype This genotype has the C allele, more common in the sweet genotypes Most of these mutations are located in the sugar candidate genes with the highest contributions to the PC1 in Figure 1a (Additional

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2023, 04:40

... grant of the Medical Faculty of the University of Tübingen (Nr.2253-0-0) The funding body was not involved in the design of study, collection, analysis and interpretation of data and writing the ... pathogenic if the variant disrupts the function of the gene product unless the population frequency of the variant is not compatible for a pathogenic variant (minor allele frequency of 1% was used ... found in control cohort The width of each block referes to the porportion of mutated pathway among all mutated pathways and the hight of each block referes to the porportion of mutated samples in

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2020, 17:00

... anxiety, but also have the possibility of improving the use efficiency of Chinese clinical resources The aim of the present meta-analysis, therefore, was to quantify the effectiveness of psychological ... heterogeneity, but the Q statistic is sensitive to the number of studies [30] To complement the Q statistics, the I2 statistic which denotes the variance among studies as a proportion of the total variance ... because most of the results of these intervention studies were published in Chinese journals, they are usually not easily accessed by other countries’ researchers Finally, a number of Chinese studies

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 13:21

... Comparison of proteome of T cinerariifolium with the proteome of other plant species To further evaluate the quality of the sequenced data, the comparison of the differential proteome data of T cinerariifolium ... assigning the relevant genes to the secondary metabolite biosynthesis pathways Mapping these unigenes we found the involvement of many (Fig 7) in the biosynthesis of the pyrethrins either via ... functions of the transcripts identified in the T cinerariifolium tissues For the annotation and validation of the assembled unigenes, all the assembled unigenes were searched against the NCBI

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:43

... homologybased cloning of maize genes Therefore, the positions of Page 10 of 15 mMQTL and maize orthologs of rice-cloned genes were compared to validate the function of those genes for grain zinc ... co-linear and contained a pair of homologous genes, GRMZM2G366919/OsNRAMP1 Identification and analysis of maize NRAMP genes Because of the homology of the two pairs of genes in maize and rice, GRMZM2G366919/OsNRAMP1 ... co-linear with the physical intervals of rMQTL1.1 and rMQTL1.3 (b); the confidence interval of mMQTL5 was co-linear with the physical interval of rMQTL2.2 (c); the confidence interval of mMQTL9.2

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2023, 04:37

... by the observation of the main combustion chamber that the dense soot appears at almost the same time of the flame (at 380°ATDC of Conventional, in Figures 11a and 11c ) As the formation of the ... the others Because of shortage of oxygen in the charge of cylinder in the EGR case, amount of burnt fuel and consequently accumulated heat release are less than the others Figure 10 shows the ... respect to the two half of the bowl(don’t shown contours) At 420°CA, these eddies are larger than that of 400°CA and the eddy formed in right half of bowl is larger than that of left half of bowl

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... widely used in many parts of the world. In the tendency of integration of the global economy, English is one of the effective communicative tools for everybody. The role of English is considered ... enough, they can not write well, they can not even write anything in their notebooks. The aims of carrying out this action research were twofold: (1) to investigate the current situation of the teaching ... in a writing lesson at the end of the Try – out stage) that illustrates the changes that have been made. Then the teacher reflected on the reasons for those changes. Next, the researcher carried

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:58

... OPTICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF RAPID THERMAL PROCESSING ON SILICONGERMANIUM-CARBON FILMS FENG WEI (M Eng, XJTU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ... In the case of strained SiGe, the strain removes the degeneracy between the heavy and the light hole bands and spin-orbit band moves further down This reduces the inter-valley scattering of the ... was explained based on the theory of binary alloy oxidation and the consideration of large difference in the heat of formation of SiO2 and GeO2 Rapid thermal oxidation of SiGe films was examined...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:18

... linkage maps of LGs 1–4 from the NA6 parental genotype of the F1(NA6 × AU6) cross Genetic linkage maps of LGs 1–4 from the NA6 parental genotype of the F1(NA6 × AU6) cross Nomenclature for the parental ... maps of LGs 5–7 from the NA6 parental genotype of the F1(NA6 × AU6) cross Genetic linkage maps of LGs 5–7 from the NA6 parental genotype of the F1(NA6 × AU6) cross Details are as described in the ... maps of LGs 1–4 from the AU6 parental genotype of the F1(NA6 × AU6) cross Genetic linkage maps of LGs 1–4 from the AU6 parental genotype of the F1(NA6 × AU6) cross Details are as described in the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... the ordination technique to filter genes and reduce the rate of false discoveries The rationality behind this procedure is that the farther the gene is to the center of the plot, the larger the ... those genes located in the periphery of the bi-plot should be the most dramatically involved in the responses to stress The calculation of the distance-to -the- origin in the space spanned by the ... production of ROS by the photosynthetic apparatus because these conditions limit the availability of CO2 for the dark reaction, leaving oxygen as one of the main reductive products of photosynthesis...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... from the postulate that most of the trisomic genes are over-expressed by a factor of 1.5, speculations on candidate genes were initially based on the molecular function of the genes Favorite candidates ... identify the genes and associated pathways that contribute to the pathogenesis of DS Because of inherent problems that limit the use of human samples, a number of molecular and behavioral studies ... for each tissue the log ratios of the individual normalized gene expression values over the mean expression across all of the eight mice For the purposes of direct comparison, the corresponding...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... rather than distributions of the effects of genes Our predictions of the number of segregating QTL are actually predictions of the number of segregating chromosome segments with an effect on the ... 0.59 The likelihood ratio was calculated as −2∗ the natural logarithm of the ratio of the sum of the maximum likelihood’s of the pig and dairy data analysed separately to the maximum likelihood of ... is the ordinate of the normal distribution at x with mean zero ˆ ˆ and standard deviation the standard error of the experiment The value of E x|x can then be plotted against the observed QTL effects...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... involved in the degradation of host DNA at the start of infection [45] The lack of homologues of these genes is not limited to cyanomyoviruses, with the marine phage KVP40 also lacking these genes ... 2) Although the function of most signature cyanomyovirus genes is not known, some can be predicted as they are homologues of host genes The most obvious of these is the collection of genes that ... assess the contribution the genes make to the infection process There is also the related topic of evaluating the role of these phages as agents of horizontal gene transfer and assessing their...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... geometric mean of the expression values of the set of the control genes tested The lower the M value, the more stably expressed the gene is Also, the program enables the exclusion of the most unstable ... value of all the other genes and also a change in the M values of the unstable genes, BbrizGDP and BbrizUBI (Figure 3b) To check if the Figure Box-whisker showing the Ct variation of each candidate ... were again the more stable and the least stable genes respectively, while there was a slight difference in the order of stability of the other genes The second and third best reference genes were...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20