status of post harvest infrastructure 226

... 3.3.3 Postharvest status of rice Mechanization applied at various stages of rice post harvest such as cutting, threshing, grading, drying, shelling, milling, and transportation Survey shows that harvesting ... Findings presented that 49.33% of farmers did not regularly clean the fruits, storage place, tools, and means of transportation 3.1.2 Postharvest losses The findings of postharvest loss evaluation ... after harvesting is 10 - 15 %, the quantities of products wasted every year are 75,505 tons of sugar cane; 46,750 tons of paddy; 3,735 tons of maize; 13,600 tons of cassava; 1,195 tons of groundnut...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:22

...  Harvesting means the deliberate picking of the commodity To determine the exact moment when to pick a crop , we have to consider the idea of maturity  The postharvest behavior of a commodity ... commodity depends on the stage of maturity when it was harvested  Maturity Index- signs or indications of the readiness of the plant for harvest The basis for determining harvest date Maturity Index ... fruit is nonclimacteric It has no ability to ripen after harvesting Time of harvesting is very critical Fruit harvested before optimum stage of maturity  Poor quality  Deteriorate faster  Lower...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 20:55

... Handling and Storage of Foodgrains, S.V Pingale (1976) Post Harvest Technology of Cereals, Pulses and Oil seeds, Chakruverty A.(1988) Marketable Surplus and Post Harvest Losses of Paddy in India-2002, ... percent of paddy is lost due to use of old and outdated methods of drying and milling, improper and unscientific methods of storage, transport and handling It has been estimated that total post harvest ... post harvest losses of paddy at producers’ level was about 2.71 percent of total production To minimise post harvest losses, precautions should be taken to follow proper post harvest practises...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 20:58

... oranges Skin Staining is a Preharvest Disorder Rind Staining Following Skin Abrasions Detection of Wounds on Lemons Oil Spotting on Lemons Oil Spotting on Limes Preharvest Factors Affecting Susceptibility ... to decay Clippers Used For Harvesting Citrus Fruits Delivering Bins of Citrus Fruits to Packinghouse Citrus Degreening Rooms Inside Citrus Degreening Rooms Degreening Of Citrus Fruits -Recommended ... degradation 20-25°C 20- 25° 1-2 air changes/hr Duration of degreening required depends on maturity stage (amount of chlorophyll) in the skin of citrus fruits Washing -Dumping- Surface Drying Waxing...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 20:58

... Surplus and Post Harvest Losses of Paddy in India, 2002, Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Nagpur To minimise post harvest losses, the following measures should be followed 3.2 Timely harvest ... percent of paddy is lost due to use of old and outdated methods of drying and milling, improper and unscientific methods of storage, transport and handling It has been estimated that total post harvest ... major part of rice consists of carbohydrate in the form of starch, which is about 7275 percent of the total grain composition The protein content of rice is around percent The protein of rice contains...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 09:20

... than in control (19.0%) Table 4: Postharvest treatment for water melon There are bacteria and fungus spores on the surface of water melon that could cause postharvest spoilage Spoilage (%) after ... spoilage rate (1.8%) occurred lower than in bulk load (6.4%) 3.3 Postharvest treatment Cabbages are often decayed in butts after harvesting To control that spoilage, some experiments were carried ... and wood box with soft filters For water melon, they were put directly on floor of truck with dried straw Tested containers were cartons with window with dried straw + Post harvest treatment -...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... objective of this experiment is to determine the effect of harvesting time on kernel cracking and optimize harvesting period of some rice varieties in Summer-Spring season in the MRD Harvesting ... activities Each of these cooperatives was installed with one reaper/combined harvester or a flat bed-dryer (8 ton capacity) Data collection on post- harvest losses (in more than two provinces), harvesting ... in the yearly report Harvesting method (manual and harvester) comparison on the post- harvest losses was also undertaken in Can Tho and Long An provinces Cracking behaviour of the grain due to...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... samples The full analyse of the results will be presented in the next report Harvesting method (manual and harvester) comparison on the post- harvest losses during spring/dry harvesting season was ... absence of collaboration from extension unit at Can Tho Implementation of many activities of this project (such as harvesting and drying experiments) through the involvement of members of cooperatives ... cracking and get aware of their current activities in relation to postharvest handling of rice and farmers’ training One NLU staff member undertook training at the University of Queensland, Australia...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... experience in the use of the dryer Figure 8: Statement of local officer, Mr Nguyen van Thanh, Vice Head of the people committee of the district Figure 9: Statement of Kien Giang extension officer, Mr Lam ... officers: - Lâm Thanh Hùng – Director of Extension Center of Kiên Giang province - Nguyen van Thanh – Vice President of the people committee of Tân Hiệp district - Nguyễn Quyết Thắng – Head of ... officers: - Lâm Thanh Hùng – Director of Extension Center of Kiên Giang province - Nguyen van Thanh – Vice President of the people committee of Tân Hiệp district - Nguyễn Quyết Thắng – Head of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Local officers: - Hà Anh Dũng – Director of Extension Center of Cần Thơ province - Nguyen Van Mực –President of the people committee of Tân Thới commune - Nguyễn thị ngọc Ánh – Deputy Head of Science ... Local officers: - Hà Anh Dũng – Director of Extension Center of Cần Thơ province - Nguyen Van Dan –Vice Head of the economic department of Vinh Thanh district - Nguyễn thị ngọc Ánh – Deputy Head of ... Meeting hall of people’s committee of Phong Dien district 7:30 – 8:00: Welcome the participants at Meeting hall of people’s committee of Tân Hiệp district 8:00 – 8:10: Declaration the reason of training...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... incorrect harvesting time/practice, improper post- harvest drying conditions and inappropriate milling operations There is a chain of activities during harvesting and post- harvest processing of rice ... correct harvesting and using combine-harvester This consists of 1) Benefits from reduction of harvesting losses; 2) Benefits from reduction of harvesting cost in comparison to manual harvesting; ... Facilitate to acquire the harvester and dryers Provincial government for the farmers Integrated data on harvest and post- harvest losses of rice and information on the use of harvesters and dryers...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... that of 1997: It is no longer (or much less in scope) of quantity post- harvest losses, it is more on quality post- harvest losses Possible measures for the drying problem from 2007 Given the status ... ratio of the mass of unbroken kernel to the total mass of paddy rice The head rice is composed of grains which maintain at least 75% of their length after milling Hardness of rice Hardness of 50 ... ensure quick harvesting of particular varieties Table Seasonal trend of effect of harvesting time before and after maturity (4-6 days prior and 4-6 days later than the expected day of maturity)...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... post harvesting losses of rice and occurring as early as pre-harvesting stage and subsequent periods from harvesting to storage The occurrence of rice cracking during postharvest stages causes ... rice) in the chain of post- production of rice In addition to the rice grain cracking is potentially occurred in previous postharvest stage, rice kernels can be cracked as a result of unsuitable milling ... effect of paddy quality on performance of milling system In this study, the effects of initial moisture content of paddy on the performance of rubber-roll dehusker milling system in terms of milling...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... expected to improve post- harvest practices at various levels of post- harvest chain • Economics of application of new harvesting methods, optimum drying conditions, possibility of employing compact ... reduction of head rice recovery is equivalent to 0.36% loss of paddy This concept is used to determine the total losses of all chains in harvest /post- harvest process The proportion of small holder ... late harvesting practice of farmers Table 6: Losses of HRY in equivalent to losses of paddy (kg/100kg yield) for different varieties in the MRD due to current practices of late harvesting of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... POST- HARVEST PROCESSES IN THE MEKONG DELTA OF VIETNAM NONG LAM UNIVERSITY QUEENSLAND I UNIVERSITY OF TRAINING ACTIVITIES The sessions of one day training program were organised in districts of ... program consisted of three sections: teaching lessons, demonstration of the dryers and harvesters in the field ♣ Teaching session: There were three lessons- harvesting time, harvesting method ... Summary of the number of participants trained in February 2007 Province District Date Kien Giang Tan Hiep Giong Rieng 25/02/2007 26/02/2007 Total Number of Number of farmers trained officers/extension...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Institute Information Project Name Investigation of rice kernel cracking and its control in the field and during post- harvest processes in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam Vietnamese Institution Nong Lam ... Leader Dr Vinh Truong Australian Organisation The University of Queensland Australian Personnel Associate Professor Bhesh Bhandari Professor Shu Fukai Date commenced April 2006 Completion date ... 2009 Reporting period 12 months Contact Officer(s) In Australia: Team Leader Name: Bhesh Bhandari Position: Associate Professor Organisation: The University of Queensland Telephone: +61733469192...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... milling quality due to post- drying annealing and subsequent storage Appendix Poster ‘Activities of CARD 026/VIE-05 of the year 2006’ Appendix Poster ‘Activities of CARD 026/VIE-05 of the year 2007’ ... report The content of training session comprised of three lessons on harvesting time, harvesting method and drying technique and demonstrations of the dryer and the combined harvester (Figures ... July/2007 to March/2008 a total of 1685 farmers and 120 extension officers were trained on cracking issues for controlling of rice quality during harvest and post- harvest operations These numbers...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... correct harvesting and using combine-harvester This consists of 1) Benefits from reduction of harvesting losses; 2) Benefits from reduction of harvesting cost in comparison to manual harvesting; ... Facilitate to acquire the harvester and dryers Provincial government for the farmers Integrated data on harvest and post- harvest losses of rice and information on the use of harvesters and dryers ... 956ha For an operation time of 45 days/year of a harvester (180ha/year/harvester), this planting area can be harvested by only 5.3 combinedharvesters However, the harvesting time in a place such...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Postharvest diseases of horticultural produce volume 2:Sent three copies of Tropical Fruit :- Postharvest diseases of horticultural produce volume This book outlines some general principles of ... articles, greater than 23 articles on pre-and post- harvest aspects of mango and citrus production (Information to be used for development of preand post- harvest manuals and quality assurance manuals) ... competitiveness of fruit industries of Vietnam and identified poor and unstable product quality, no quality standards, poor post- harvest technologies and pre -harvest practices, lack of group or co-operative...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20