stabilizing selection on two traits using a pvc model

... interface a ordance (e.g., sort search results based on different meta-data), or search paradigm (e.g., engage in an instant messaging conversation with a domain expert) to encourage them to stay ... and computationally feasible approach, to generative model estimation for sequential data SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS In this section, we present results on synthetic data generated by suitably embedding ... effect of varying the noise parameter of the EGHs (in the data generation mixture) on prediction performance The model parameter, W , is fixed at Synthetic data generation parameters were fixed as follows:...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... polygenic response As a result, optimal selection was able to maintain total response in early generations, while additional QTL response was capitalized on in later generations because the QTL ... positive alleles are always in a coupling phase 2.2 Selection methods and objectives Optimal QTL selection was compared to standard QTL selection and to phenotypic selection Selection was on the ... et al Standard selection 0.9 Unlinked Linked Fraction selected 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 8 8 8 Generation Genotype A1 A1B1B1 No favorable haplotypes A1 A1B1B2 A1 A2B1B2 A1 A2B2B1 A1 A2B2B2 A2 A2B2B2...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... production traits in all lactations, an optimal way to combine all available information to predict breeding values is a multivariate (MV) BLUP analysis For a national animal model (AM) breeding value ... to a multivariate analysis on traits When using the canonical variates there was no advantage of a MV analysis over an analysis with a repeatability model is slightly , 11 (M F Analysing linear ... survival to later lactations and the economic importance of a larger standard deviation (and mean) in later lactations z a j , ZQi e where a s and a are relative economic value, relative expression...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 19:52

... 9 My uncle, who had been ailing for a while, died last week 10 The car which was going at over 100 mph dashed against a tree Be first to know when grammar rules change! Sign up to our newsletter ... against a tree Be first to know when grammar rules change! Sign up to our newsletter here: englishgrammar.org (It's free) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) ...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2015, 19:52

... endwalls and HPB platform and tips Heat-flux and pressure data are obtained using the traditional shocktube and blowdown facility operational modes Detailed examination show that the aerodynamic ... MacArthur, and Lt B Cohrs; Paper No AIAA-91-2131 AIAA/SAE/ASME/ASEE 27th Joint Propulsion Conference, June 24-26, 1991, Sacramento, CA FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering ... blade tip behavior, heat-flux scaling, three-dimensional effects and performance calculations Because of limitations of the experimental apparatus, instrumentation, and data acquisition channels,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2016, 14:26

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2016, 22:15

... using a $class facet and mapping information to the database schema using a Sstorage facet The value of a Sstorage facet denotes the class name which has mapping information The sales class has ... Natural Language Data Base Interface, Proc Conf Applied Natural Language Processing, 1983, pp.25-30 Grosz, B J., TEAM: A Transportable NaturalLanguage Interface System, Proc Conf Applied Natural Language ... because a super-sub relationship represents a same concept generalization hierarchy and has stronger connectivity than an attribute relationship, the latter representing a property relation between...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... kanji katakana katakana-kanji kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana kat akana-symbol-katakana number kanji-hiragana-kanji alphabet kanji-hir agana-kanji-hir agana hiragana-kanji percent 45.1% 11.4% ... estimation using distributional analysis In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 1119-1122 Masaaki Nagata 1994 A stochastic Japanese morphological analyzer ... analyzer using a forward-dp backwardA* n-best search algorithm In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 201-207 Masaaki Nagata 1996 Context-based...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... State is the initial state, which is not assigned any actions It is said that an ECC is in the canonical form if each state has no more than one associated action An arbitrary ECC can be easily ... cell (i, j) is shaded) Each action associated with a model transition is performed as a transaction, that is, as an atomic noninterrupted action consisting in a sequence of operations executed in ... (2) tran4, (3) tran1 and tran2, and (4) tran3 A function block is said to be “enabled” if it has at least one enabled transition The selection of a next transition to fire will be done according...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... bivariate first and second lactation parameters, and the average environmental variance in lactation and was partitioned into a permanent environmental and residual variance If selection were on ... analyses, a canonical transformation was calculated and canonical variates were formed The next &dquo;round&dquo; consisted of performing univariate analyses on these canonical variates and on ... present day national AM evaluations to approximate the more appropriate multivariate model, for which heritabilities are lower and variances are much higher in later lactations Additional to the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... activity, whereas a mark above the diagonal represents that an activity is dependent on Table 2.1 DSM in order to show the dependency Activity A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A1 A2 x x x A3 A4 A5 A6 x A7 x x x ... Formulation and Model Development with GA Search Approach Result and Analysis Chapter Seven: Case Study Result and Analysis Optimal Strategy for Overlapping Chapter Eight: Conclusions and Recommendations ... to inconsistencies among drawing and specifications, lack of coordination among specialists, designer with little construction knowledge and nontechnical specifications At this instance, various...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:18

... and surface characterizations using FE-SEM and participated in draft writing SJS conducted practical MNHS fabrication, surface wettability characterizations, and graphical information creation ... Contact angle measurement All measurements of surface contact angle were conducted using KSV CAM-200 (KSV Ins.) The value of contact angle on each fabricated substrate was automatically calculated ... PR removal Pillar Asher Pillar Acetone Cavity Asher Cavity a Micro-pattern Contact angle Acetone SEM images displayed not match practical sizes, but present geometrical structures performance by...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... between responses to selection obtained in each line was made by analysis of variance, mixed model, lines being considered as a fixed factor and replicates as a random factor Estimates of heritabilities ... level selection at a possible disadvantage in selection efficiency Moreover, the total response to selection in the aggregate genotype was mainly due to egg laying On the other hand, the selection ... practical breeding programs, even though the advantages of minimal record maintenance and animal handling increase its attraction On the other hand, the arbitrary culling levels sometimes applied...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... discussion and conclusion The paper ends with a general conclusion THE MODELS Notation Usually capital letters (e.g Ui and U) are used as the notation for a random variable or a random vector; and ... Ev|data Var (ai |v, data) = Ev|data Var (ai |v) (because p (ai |v, data) = p (ai |v), which follows from the conditional independence of and data given v) And because (ai , v) follows a multivariate ... and data are conditionally independent given v Therefore, in the following expression for PEV unbiased PEVunbiased = Var (ai |data) = Ev|data Var (ai |v, data) + Varv|data E (ai |v, data) the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... phosphorus load (kg-P/d), VMAP is Volume of MAP particle layer (m3), SMAP is Overall MAP surface of MAP particle layer (m2) Overall MAP surface was calculated using the following assumption a) MAP particles ... International Symposium on Industrial Crystallization , 724-739 K Shimamura, T Tanaka, A Watanabe, Y Homma.(2000) Research Prosphorus Recovery Conditions using Crystallized Phosphorus Removal System ... with an ammonium concentration of about 200 mg/L and phosphorus concentration of about 100 mg/L MAP was formed by adding magnesium and adjusting the pH pH Settling tank The experimental apparatus...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... phrase As it is used with a particular verb and a certain subject Consider ( Active) : I saw a table in the bar ( Passive): A table was seen by me in the bar. The passive one sounds artificial ... used similarly to those of Vietnamese These practical applications are very helpful for language learners and such a research is the goal the author aimed at Some analysis and contrastive points ... Vinh, May 20th, 2011 Nguyen Phan Quynh Trang i ABSTRACT Unnaturalness is one of the most common mistakes that the majority of English learners, and even some advanced ones, make as translating passivemeaning...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:03

... conjugation are not yet fully understood One obvious possibility is regulation of transcriptional activation Sumoylation appears to have an effect on the activity of several transcription factors, ... are important for transcriptional activity and their mutation causes a large enhancement of Myb-dependent transactivation Sumoylation of c-Myb was strongly enhanced by coexpression of PIASy, which ... determination of reporter activation using both a 5-bromo-4-chlorindol-3-yl b-D-galactoside overlay and a liquid b-galactosidase assay (Fig 3) Similar analysis of several subdomains of c-Myb revealed...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20

... 2002 AQS monitoring data to visually demonstrate the spatial distribution of annual average concentrations at USEPA monitoring sites For all four years of data, as assessed by the AIC, the exponential ... investigation is warranted to better explain the apparent racial/ethnic disparity in asthma prevalence Abbreviations AIC: Akaike Information Criterion; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio; AQS: Air Quality ... are made as a function of the spatial autocorrelation of the data, and allow for an estimation of the prediction variance or error in interpolated exposures A key advantage of using spatial interpolation...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... International Conference on Digital Libraries Mihai Surdeanu, Jordi Turmo, and Alicia Ageno 2006 A Hybrid Approach for the Acquisition of Information Extraction Patterns In Proceedings of the EACL ... Roman Yangarber, Ralph Grishman, Pasi Tapanainen, and Silja Huttunen 2000 Automatic Acquisition of Domain Knowledge for Information Extraction In Proceedings of COLING 2000 Prashant Gupta and ... pre -selection of documents may benefit bootstrapping for other NLP tasks as well, such as name and relation extraction Ellen Riloff 1996 Automatically Generating Extraction Patterns from Untagged...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20