sphere embedding an application to partofspeech induction

... (Fig. 1.6). Topology and Geology Topologically and geologically, the mainland of the study area can be separated into two regions: the lowlands in the Western part and highlands in the Eastern ... Wendy from the Construction and Transport groups; Our secretaries: Anke, Joke and Ellen; Yan, Dong, Ping, Chang Wei and Jan from the ‘Chinese community’. Dank je wel and Xie xie. The work of ... attributable to each input x i . An elementary effect can be understood as the change in an output y induced by a relative change in an input x i (e.g. an increment of 10 kg BOD/day of the total...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... preferable to assume a simpler and more gen- eral mechanism, and that the copy mechanism is not needed. This conclusion is strengthened when we turn to consider the performance of the parser on the standard ... Linguistics. Sapporo, Japan, pages 423–430. Kuhn, Roland and Renate de Mori. 1990. A cache-based nat- ural language model for speech recognition. IEEE Tran- sanctions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12(6):570–583. Roark, ... Adapt, Randomized Corpus - Adapt, Untouched Corpus - Adapt, Randomized Corpus Figure 3: Log of number of words between rule invocations togram for both the non-randomized and random- ized treebanks....

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Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... pollutants from their origin (the vehicle) and trans- formation models which describe how different pollutants can react together to form so-called secondary air pollutants. For some pollu- tants ... formula allows us to compute the marginal change in the noise level due to an addi- tional PCU. The total effect on noise is not necessarily larger than the direct effect and can even become negative. ... with hedonic pricing. In order to get good results, one must take into account all explanatory variables of housing prices. But the inclu- sion of too many explanatory variables will raise the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... Shanahan, Yan Qu, and Janyce Wiebe, editors, Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theories and Applications, pages 93–107. Springer, Heidelberg, DE. Sanda H. Harabagiu, George A. Miller, and ... vectors e almost always im- proves the ranking, sometimes significantly so, with respect to the original ranking embodied by the e vector. For positivity, the rankings produced using PageRank and ... positivity and once for negativity. The last question to be answered is: “why PageR- ank?” Are the characteristics of PageRank more suitable to the problem of ranking synsets than other random-walk...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... non-transliteration pairs than transliter- ation pairs. We don’t want to maximize the like- lihood of the non-transliteration pairs. Instead we want to optimize the transliteration performance ... predictions of the transliterator which are actually translations lead to an overestimate of the transliteration accuracy and may cause Algorithm 2 to predict a stopping iteration which is too early. By ... Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the ACL, Morristown, NJ, USA. Philipp Koehn, Franz J. Och, and Daniel Marcu. 2003. Statistical phrase-based translation. In Proceedings of the Human Language...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Wison, and E.R. Hancock. 2000. Bayesian graph edit distance. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22:628–635. M. Neuhaus and H. Bunke. 2004. A probabilistic ap- proach to learning ... Ristad and P. N. Yianilos. 1998. Learning string edit distance. Trans. on Pattern Recognition and Ma- chine Intelligence, 20(5):522–532. D. Shapira and J. A. Storer. 2003. Large edit distance with ... Framework to Model Context and Memory in Edit Distance Learning: An Application to Pronunciation Classification Karim Filali and Jeff Bilmes ∗ Departments of Computer Science & Engineering and Electrical...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... operations witout compilation. Natu- ral Language Engineering, 6(1):1–18. [Manousopoulou et al.1997] A.G. Manousopoulou, G. Manis, P. Tsanakas, and G. Papakonstanti- nou. 1997. Automatic generation ... years, many improvements to existing parsing techniques have boosted the perfor- mance of parsers by many factors (Oepen and Callmeier, 2000). If a design of a parallel parser is tied too much to ... parsing schema or grammar formalism, and can there- fore be useful for other parsing applications. A Generic Approach to Parallel Chart Parsing with an Application to LinGO Marcel van Lohuizen Faculty of...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... 10 4 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Number of Samples Number of Support Vectors 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Number of Support Vectors Time (hours) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 x...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 12:33

... (2000), Koh and Venkatraman (1991) and Anand and Khanna (2000). For future research it might be valuable to estimate value creation by applying the method of abnormal returns. To estimate this ... first, managers tend to be more familiar with supplier and customer industries in vertical expansions (Pennings, Barkema and Douma, 1994). Second, the Relatedness: An Application to Firm Portfolio ... progress of firm performance. Thus, it can considered to be relevant to study the underlying factors of diversification and a firm’s strategy in developing and constructing an industrial portfolio....

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 11:20

... Mean-Variance Characteristics Appendix Table A9: Ranked 3-Year Annualized Total Return and Mean- Variance Characteristics Appendix Table A10: Ranked 5-Year Annualized Total Return and Mean- Variance ... Table A8 Ranked Total Annual Return 1997 and Mean-Variance Characteristics Appendix Table A9 Ranked 3-Year Annualized Total Return and Mean- Variance Characteristics Appendix Table A10 Ranked ... significant economic and financial impact in the United States and, because of high investor participation rates, it is important to the financial status of many individual Americans and their...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:55

... Systems, Man and Cybernetic s (ICSMC ’03), vol. 1, pp. 72–77, Washington, DC, USA, October 2003. [20] D. Wang, I. Sato, T. Okabe, and Y. Sato, “Radiometric compensation in a projector-camera ... greater masking than structures, and structures exhibit progressively greater masking than edges. 6 EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing Structures Baby Pumpkin Hand Cat Flower n /an/ an/a n /an/ an/a n /an/ an/a C ... EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing 7 Edges Butterfly Sail Post Handle Leaf n /an/ an/a n /an/ an/a n /an/ an/a C = 0.64 C = 0.32 C = 0.16 C = 0.08 C = 0.04 C =...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... 339–360, 1975. 2 R. P. Agarwal, D. O’Regan, V. Lakshmikantham, and S. Leela, An upper and lower solution theory for singular Emden-Fowler equations,” Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, vol. 3, no. ... of Distributions of Singular BVPs on Time Scales and an Application to Emden-Fowler Equations Ravi P. Agarwal, 1 Victoria Otero-Espinar, 2 Kanishka Perera, 1 and Dolores R. Vivero 2 1 Department of Mathematical ... restriction to every closed subinterval J of a, b T belong to the Sobolev space H 1 Δ J. We refer the reader to 9–11 for an introduction to several properties of Sobolev spaces and absolutely...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 11:20

... REPRODUCING KERNELS AND AN APPLICATION TO POSITIVE INTEGRAL OPERATORS JORGE BUESCU AND A. C. PAIX ˜ AO Received 18 October 2005; Re vised 7 November 2005; Accepted 13 November 2005 Let I ⊆ R be an interval and ... American Philosophical Society, Pennsylvania, 1939. [7] F.RieszandB.Nagy,Functional Analysis, Ungar, New Yor k, 1952. [8] S. Saitoh, Theory of Reproducing Kernels and Its Applications, Pitman Research ... in (3.7) cannot, in general, be improved. To show this let I ⊂ R and choose φ ∈ C n−l (I) ∩ H n−l (I)withφ L 2 (I) = 1andφ(x) → 0as|x|→∞ 2Differential inequalities and integral operators composed...

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