special aspects of least squares fitting

... efficient design of variable fractional delay FIR filters,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, vol 53, no 2, pp 157–160, 2006 [9] T B Deng and Y Lian, “Weighted -least- squares design of variable ... design of variable fractional-delay FIR digital filters by iterative weighted least- squares approach,” IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol 15, pp 693–696, 2008 [12] H Zhao and H K Kwan, “Design of ... expressed as the polynomials of p an p = − pω 2.2 Frequency-Response-Oriented Approximation An alternative view point of the design problem is the direct approximation of (2) by (7), that is, the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... expansion coefficients (Kautz-Fourier coefficients) of hTE (n) with respect to the choice of the basis functions One of the favorable specialities of Kautz filter design, compared to other IIR or ... the energy (sum of squares) of the filter weights is maximized The “principle of complementary signals” [24] now states that an equivalent objective is to minimize the energy of the all pass filter ... Clarkson, and J Hammond, “A comparative study of least- squares and homomorphic techniques for the inversion of mixed phase signals,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... order and rank least squares solution to generalized with one (13) equal to the rank of X, q is the solution to or, equivalently, or, equivalently, That b is the generalized least squares solution ... Appropriate reordering of rows of [X y] can exploit the structure of the equations C Updating the QR with new data Data are often collected sequentially over an extended period of time New data combined ... t iil K’ Diagonal elements of ii- are needed for AA’ where A is solution to AR confidence intervals and are calculated by the sum of squares of elements in each row of R ’ = = = = IV Comparing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... (SE) of 15% to 87% with an average of 45% In this study, the sensitivity of the ELISA was modeled with a BetaPERT distribution with a minimum of 15%, a most likely value of 45%, and a maximum of ... number of infected animals in tested herds All animals greater than years of age in the herds would be tested Figure The figure shows the distribution of the number of cows greater than years of age ... in population 20 Number of infected herds tested Number of animals tested/ herd Number of infected animals/herd tested Number of infected animals/herd detected Number of infected herds detected...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:20

... transcription factors often work in conjunction with other regulators, and rarely act independently Partial least squares regression Here we propose to employ the method of partial least squares regression ... 0.04 TFA of ACE2 −0.06 0.00 0.00 log−intensity 0.06 10 −0.06 log−intensity 0.00 −0.06 log−intensity TFA of SWI5 0.06 TFA of SWI4 0.06 TFA of MCM1 20 10 20 Expression of SWI5 Expression of ACE2 ... from the Spellman data compared to the respective of the TFAs (top row) of four (bottom row) Time profiles Time profiles of the TFAs (top row) of four well-known cell-cycle transcription factors...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I am grateful to God ... FHSS system to reduce the effect of jamming But the focus of most of these algorithms is the 12 elimination of partial band jamming [5-11], with the problem of follower jamming addressed to a ... OBJECTIVE and CONTRIBUTION Least squares (LS) method is a standard way of estimating the unknown parameters from the received data set In this thesis, we investigate how a least squares based approach...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2015, 15:54

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2012, 09:13

... to the understanding of the underlying ideas of the author as well as the cultural features and social aspects of the time Like other types of story, a short story consists of five elements: - ... show that a literary work is the fruit of the ponderation of the writer for the understanding of different aspects of life For Ms Bynum, it was the ponderation of a teacher herself finding a way ... conscious of their cultural identity and practice the target culture more selectively I.3 Scope of the research Within the limitation of a minor thesis, I only discuss some of the most prominent aspects...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:01

... pronounced specialization of the staff, which are grouped into expert departments with different profiles A particular task force is specialized in research and accumulation of knowledge This part of ... outsourcing of documentation responsibilities to other firms often located offshore in areas of the world with lower labour costs has come to the forefront of the restructuring debate of the architectural ... al, 2004) A search of OffshoreXperts a website of distant outsourcing will produce armies of potential drawing services subcontractors, divided by world region or type of specialty They may...

Ngày tải lên: 15/11/2012, 10:27

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2013, 01:14

... of 90 to 120 The velocity of propagation of MMC in the jejunum of normally fed sheep is 18 cm/min, which is similar to the value of 20 cm/min for the velocity of digesta flow in the jejunum of ... system of ruminants, leading to studies on the peculiarities of metabolism that cope with the unusual products of microbial digestion The reading list at the end of this chapter gives some of the ... metabolism of ruminants has adapted to the consequences of the production of VFA in the rumen in a number of ways (see Chapters 11 and 12) Acetate is absorbed into the ruminal venous drainage, some of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 17:15

... Proceedings of the Nutrition Society of Australia 14, 153 Faichney, G.J (1990) Effect of level of intake and grinding of lucerne hay on the efficiency of rumination in sheep Proceedings of the Nutrition ... is the number of units of particle phase (PP) that must be added to (or removed from) one unit of DG to obtain TD and RÃ is the number of units of FP that must be added to one unit of PP to obtain ... as much as 80–90% of the variation in digesta flow (Faichney, 1975b; MacRae, 1975) Measurement of Rate of Passage Measurement of the MRT of a digesta component in a segment of the GI tract requires...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 17:15

... (2000) Estimating the extent of degradation of ruminant feeds from a description of their gas production profiles observed in vitro: comparison of models British Journal of Nutrition 83, 131–142 ... minimize the impact of such loss on the estimate of the extent of degradation As expected, large pore sizes lead to greater loss of particles and undegraded material Aperture size of the bag affects ... factor in estimating the extent of degradation (Dhanoa et al., 1999), providing estimates of the degradation rate of the soluble fraction are available Recovery of matter of non-feed origin in the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:15

... Rate of intake of legumes was higher than for grasses and the extent of size reduction of petioles and stems was correspondingly less (Wilman et al., 1996) The greater ease of breakdown of lucerne ... discrete particle pools, incorporation of content of indigestible cell wall as an index of FSG into predictions of feed intake noticeably improved goodness -of- fit, especially for slowly digestible forages ... maturity, fill of the RR increased as a consequence of accumulation of MP, which is likely to be of stem origin Bosch and Bruining (1995) also noted relatively poor clearance of MP for at least 8.5...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:15

... its group of target individuals What can be done? The current state of aVairs where the value of a health technology is judged only on the basis of some of its consequences, and the use of the technology ... times of solely natural creation of new human life are past, and new life can be created (or assisted), and the quality of a new human being inXuenced Consequences of fetal screening The aim of ... happen; Figure 12.1 lists some of them The knowledge of the existence of such screening may inXuence women’s and men’s images of their worthiness to have children because of their genetic makeup or...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... /v/ in of before consonants: Eg Full of children : /v/ in of disappears waste of money : /v/ in of disappears Disappearance of vowel • Disappearance of weak vowel after /p,t,k/: Eg Potato ... cluster of a word disappears if it is identical to initial cluster of the following Eg Next street : /st/ in /nekst/ disappears Disappearance of consonant • Disappearance of /v/ in of before ... • Types of elision Elision • Definition: elision is the leaving out / disappearance of sounds or sounds in rapid speech Types of elision • Disappearance of consonant • Disappearance of vowel...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 00:15

... composition of supplements), level of intake, retention time of solids and liquids, and the timing of release of energy substrates and nitrogenous materials into the medium (rumen ‘synchrony’) Effect of ... The effect of forage species and stage of harvest on the processes of digestion occurring in the rumen of cattle British Journal of Nutrition 56, 439–454 Bird, S.H (1995) Manipulation of rumen ... from pool j out of the system Constant rate of continuous infusion of labelled VFA i into primary pool Total quantity (labelled plus unlabelled) of VFA i in rumen liquid Quantity of labelled VFA...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... less than 8% of the total Over 200 species of rumen bacteria have been described since the pioneering work of R.E Hungate began in the 1940s All of the principal morphological forms of small bacteria, ... namely mg of X2 biomass synthesized per mg X1 biomass ingested and mg of X1 biomass per ml of culture Also note that in this set of equations, protozoa not utilize substrate, but obtain all of their ... complete systems Often, however, many aspects of the interaction can only be determined by using mixed populations Detailed analyses of cultures containing two or even three species of rumen microorganisms...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... protein profiles in complex mixed cultures of organisms These approaches have not yet been used quantitatively, but they offer the possibility of mapping the genetics and gene expression of mixed ... be the most widely used of these models, although various aspects of the CNCPS have been criticized (Alderman et al., 2001) A basic feature of the CNCPS is the prediction of ruminal availability ... (1976) Effect of monensin fed with forage on digestion and the ruminal ecosystem of steers Journal of Animal Science 42, 229–234 Eadie, J.M and Gill, J.C (1971) Effect of the absence of rumen ciliate...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... CONTEXT 4.4 QUALITY ASPECTS OF THE SERVICE CONTEXT 4.5 CONNECTION TO THE REMAINING PART OF THE THESIS 4.6 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 39 40 41 45 47 49 CHAPTER THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ... different aspects which we think are of great importance, namely aspects of information quality in workflows where digital services are a vital part and also in- and outsourcing aspects of digital ... SET OF GUIDELINES 99 7.7 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 100 CHAPTER MODELS OF VALIDATION AND CONCLUSIONS 101 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8.2 MAIN TYPES OF VALIDATION FOR SERVICE-ORIENTED WORKFLOWS 8.2.1 VALIDATION OF...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 21:15