sources of finance by household characteristics

... path of economic progress by affecting the allocation of savings and not necessarily by altering the saving rate Thus, the Schumpeterian view of finance and development highlights the impact of ... Finance and the Sources of Growth Thorsten Beck, Ross Levine, and Norman Loayza Beck: University of Virginia and World Bank; Levine: University of Virginia; Loayza: Banco ... proposed by Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1997) to extract consistent and efficient estimates of the impact of banking sector development on growth and the sources of growth...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 11:20

... Units GHH AG Gender of household head Age of household head = male, = female Years ED Education level of household head Years in school HHS Size of the household Number NCA Number of cattle owned ... GHHi represents gender of the household head, AGi represents age of the household head, EDi represents education level of the household head measured in terms of number of years in school, HHSi ... The level of education of the household head represented by the number of years in school is not a significant determinant of migration decision (Table 3) Similarly, the size of the household...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... behaviour of the core household For the description of the financial situation of a household, group or different groups of households, knowledge of household income is therefore purely a kind of ‘raw ... and broken down on the basis of completely different characteristics; perhaps on the basis of the profession of the head of the family or by size of household, number of children, etc Naturally, ... income of the person who heads up that household and represents it to the outside world, who determines the social status of the other members of the household, i.e the income of the head of the household...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... income of DM 600 and above by only per cent of the heads of households which largely not engage in planning, but by 32 per cent of heads of households with high use of calculation Accordingly, ... of thrift Our assumption is that the development of principles of thrift such as we have observed is a function of income and size of household For each combination of income level and size of ... good standard of living Lastly, a study of the subjective liquidity23 of households which use calculation and households with poor use of planning reveals an Households where use of calculation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... would fall was expected by: 55% of all respondents 61% of all men 51% of all women 64% of heads of households 64% of all male heads of households 62% of all female heads of households Yet another ... desired level of consumption, a household s standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components of the standard of consumption ... level of aspiration was defined as the sum of weighted durables, the acquisition of which would realize the household s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... turn of the century, a political theory of government finance, based largely on highly cynical concepts of political and administrative power.1 One of these authors, Amilcare Puviani, Professor of ... conducted by one of the leading publicopinion research institutes of Western Germany Even this latter type of research, digging down deeply into the motivational and emotional layers of the mind of ... research by lack of cooperation on the part of taxpayers or tax-dodgers Then, the only other way of measuring the degree of negative compliance or tax resistance is to compose a true picture of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... justice of the rational mind, of conscience, and born of the knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held by knowledgeable and responsible circles of people ... however, the assessment of income and yield taxes70 of Spanish self-employed and professionals are fixed by tax commissions – which by the way partly consist of representatives of the taxpayers themselves ... the interests of the notions of justice held by informed public opinion may strengthen the sense of imposition experienced by the broad mass of taxpayers, instead of lifting it Conversely, even...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... status of the business firm depends on ‘the amount of money people think they can get hold of, whether by receipts of income (for instance from sales), by disposal of capital assets or by borrowing’.16 ... let alone in expenditures financed out of such incomes, cannot be forecast except by an exact knowledge of the behaviour of consumers, savers and investors; instead of focusing attention on such ... lip service was paid to the refusal of the quantity theory of money no other explanation of changes in the general level of prices was offered In this state of things, attention may be drawn to...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... negative perceptions of, 10 object-bound assessment criteria, 200 perceived fairness of, by profession, 191 principles of taxation, 181 and rational reasoning, 199 sense of imposition, 167–8 ... standard of consumption during the life cycle, the variables concerning age and size of the households are dealt with separately in order to be able to prove a possible specific influence of one of ... habit of acquiring monetary reserves? Studies of our Cologne Institute show that not the lower strata, i.e the unskilled workers were attracted by the premiums offered, but an upper group of blue-collar...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... course of social, political, and economic events was noticeably forgotten in favor of just making sure that one was part of the ever-quickening process The Alchemy of Finance was a shot out of the ... enjoyed average annual gains of 35 .8% in the last seven years in spite of a setback in the crash of 1987 Quantum Fund has also spawned a number of offspring, some of which are doing even better ... because of the influence of trend-following speculation, yet speculators follow the correct strategy by following the trend Judging by the public reaction-which consists mainly of comments by journalists...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... personal advantage by flouting the conventions of science, The Theory of Reflexivity 39 but the advantage is achieved only by a deception which is liable to be revealed by those who abide by the conventions ... because the behavior of base metals is governed by laws of universal validity which cannot be modified by any statements, incantations, or rituals Let us now consider the behavior of human beings ... given set of conditions is not necessarily preceded or succeeded by the same set every time: the sequence of events is influenced by the participants' thinking, yet there is a lack of correspondence...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... impetus of the newly industrialized cmrrtries and the opening up of China Japan has been the greatest beneficiary of the present state of affairs Its position is almost the mirror image of that of ... serving as the means of exchange By contrast, in the current process of corporate restructuring the primary means of exchange is cash The cash may be borrowed in a number of ways, but the final ... great deal of credit is employed in the acquisition of companies; the credit is then repaid by disposing of the assets that served as collateral Both activities, the nonproductive use of credit...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... the contraction of credit and erosion o collateral values as exemplified by the collapse of f EPIC, the Equity Planning subsidiary of the Community Savings & Loan Association of Maryland, is ... Five finance ministers and heads of central banks at the Plaza Hotel last Sunday constitutes a historic event It marks the official transition from a system of free floating to a system of managed ... would continue The collapse of the International Tin Council provides a perfect illustration of the erosjon of collateral values The collapse of OPEC is only a matte; of time now I am increasing...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... total equity of the fund A short position in U.S dollars indicates the amount by which the currency exposure exceeds the equity of the fund (31 Currency exposure shown as of end of week U.S ... total equity of the fund A short position in U.S dollam indicates the amount by which the currency exposure exceeds the equity of the fund (3) Currency exposure shown as of end of week U.S.STOCK ... near-revolution in Egypt; the Iran-Iraq war shows signs of escalating; the incursion of the American fleet into the Bay of Sidra passed off without serious repercussions, but we can expect other...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... steepening of the yield curve; the rise of gold; and the disarray in the Group of Five process The stock market also shows signs of a major top, although it has not quite reached the state of euphoria ... total equity of the fund A short position in U.S dollars indicates the amount by which the currency exposure exceeds the equity of the fund (3) Currency exposure shown as of end of week U.S ... emergence of the Imperial Circle; then in the course of the experiment I was surprised by the premature demise of the Golden Age of Capitalism In Phase of the experiment I was finally forced to realize...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... involuntary selling by the Bank of Japan will be replaced by voluntary selling by holders of yen That is when the pool of liquidity will spring a leak Given the inflated level of stocks prices, ... This seems to hold true of the collapse of the banking system and of the collapse of the dollar, and also of the "bull market of our lifetime," which was to be followed by a crash 1929 style The ... judged by the facts; financial decisions are judged by the distorted views of the participants Instead of scientific method, financial markets embody the method of alchemy This interpretation of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... increased the allocation of the increased amounts would have to be guided more by considerations of unused production capacity, size of reserves, and rate of increase or decrease of reserves The Saudi ... distinguish between the fact of death and the idea of death The fact of death is linked with the fact of life, whereas the idea of death stands in juxtaposition with the idea of consciousness Consciousness ... But the rise of Japan need not be accompanied by the fall of the United States; with the help of an international currency, two leading economic powers could coexist THE PARADOX OF SYSTEMIC REFORM...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... published by the Finance Publishing House is written by teachers of the English Faculty of the AOF This course book consists of 42 units taught in 240 periods for many different fields at the AOF There ... context of the teaching and learning ESP vocabulary in “English for Finance at the AOF 2.1.1 A description of the course book and the syllabus “English for Finance adopted by the AOF for the ... faced by the second-year non-English major students at the AOF when working with the course book “English for Finance by Cao Xuan Thieu and his colleagues at the English faculty of the AOF (2008)...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30

... south-west of Asia between (29-37 N), (39-48 E), thus it occupies the northeast corner of the Arab world, Iraq overlooking across the south coast of the Arabian Gulf for distance of 60km, bordered by ... emission of dust Geographic location of the regions that emit particles of dust and thus cause the phenomenon of dust storm in the study area (Iraq) has been determined, the determination of these ... map of dust sources regions in Iraq and Syria that direct impact on Iran before 1991, in addition, in 2005 the researchers (Jalali and Davoudi) [13] sketched a map of the regions of dust sources...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:17