sound patterns of spoken english phần 2 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 7 doc

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... be achieved by a little bit of each of these, a moderate amount of any two of these, or a lot of one Massaro’s model allows for tradeoffs of this sort as well as tradeoffs involving different sensory ... an artefact of the interruption of word-ﬁnal coarticulation Approximately 35 per cent of them were identiﬁed not at the presentation of the next word, but later still The mean number of subsequent ... 40 per cent 27 per cent 20 per cent The major causes of the misinterpretations were (1) wrong beginning, (2) inattention to suprasegmentals/assimilation and (3) incorrect choice of phonological...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... speech ‘speeded’ 22 0 00 000 0 .0 00 22 1 000 0000 000 .0 22 2 000 00 0 .0 22 3 00 .0 (c) second ... understand the perceptual tradeoff between duration and frequency of F2 Tapping Zue and Laferriere (1979) looked at read tokens of medial /t, d/ in various environments in Am Of 25 0 chosen words, half ... suggests that a → b, we often ﬁnd, phonetically, cases of a, b, and a rainbow of intermediate stages, some of which cannot be detected by ear They suggest that accents of the same language can...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 5 docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... be impossible to list all of the work done on varieties of spoken English in the sociolinguistic literature, most of which is impressionistic Too many descriptions of English accents to mention ... accents of British English and is in the process of developing a composite phonological theory Lodge (1984) assumes ‘that English is subject to a number of widespread phonological processes Many of ... of English Brown (1977, 1996) reports having heard a large number of the processes discussed in chapter in the speech of newscasters Among these are schwa absorption, intervocalic weakening of...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... that Cov well, theres 2. 5 .2 h-dropping This is a process which varies considerably from accent to accent of English Most of the accents represented here show reduction of /h/ when it is in a ... Featherstonehaugh [cfổnẹ] are examples of this sort of idiosyncratic pronunciation, for which systematic explanations are difcult 2. 7 Weak Forms? There is a small subset of English words which are short, ... pair of words which might be thought of as genuine weak forms in SSB are Sir and Saint, which are, unpredictably, [sv] and 48 Processes in Conversational English [svn] or [s] (Cruttenden, 20 01: 25 3)...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 2 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... for World Englishes and (2) Wells Accents of English (19 82) runs to three volumes There are hundreds of varieties which can legitimately 20 Processes in Conversational English be called English, ... metaphor.) Unstressed syllables in English tend to show reduced Processes in Conversational English 21 Figure 2. 1 Map of Lodges research sites 22 Processes in Conversational English vowels, as is universally ... (see Labov, 1997 for a review) 2. 2 Reduction Processes in English Experimental studies of several of these processes will be outlined in the following sections 2. 2.1 Varieties examined Two facts...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 10 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... S 25 , 82, 118, 123 Borowski, T 87 borrowing 115–17 brain, and articulation 12, 58–9 Brazilian Portuguese 1 12 Breton 113 Browman, C 22 , 26 , 58–9, 91 Brown, G 1, 17, 28 , 35, 73, 74, 78, 103, 122 , ... 52 3 Russian 92 Sankoff, D 53 Sapir, E 117 Sato, C 123 Saussure, Ferdinand de Schultze, W 117 schwa absorption 22 –7 fricatives 24 –5 laterals 22 –3 liquids (syllabic ‘r’ and ‘w’) 23 –4 nasals 23 ... L 22 , 26 , 58–9, 91 Gothic 113 gradation, in Finno-Ugric languages 113 Index 147 Greek 31, 122 Greenberg, J 80 Greenberg, S 15, 125 –6 Grosjean, F 95–6 Grossberg, S 126 Guy, G 62 H&H theory 12, ...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... Proceedings of the Second ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis, September 12 15, 23 2–5 Docherty, G and Foulkes, P (20 00) Speaker, speech, and knowledge of sounds In N Burton-Roberts P Carr and G Docherty ... gestures in English /P,T,K/ Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences V, 50–3 Cruttenden, A (20 01) Gimson’s Pronunciation of English Arnold Cutler, A (1995) Spoken word ... Linguistics, vol 2: case studies John Benjamins, 21 1– 42 Bybee, J (20 00a) The phonology of the lexicon: evidence from lexical diffusion In Bybee, J (20 00b) Lexicalization of sound change and alternating...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 8 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... late in our documents, long after the extinction of the substratum in question (Dressler, 19 72: 22 9) 5 .2 First and Second Language Acquisition 5 .2. 1 First language acquisition It is often claimed ... Listening to Spoken English Few attempts are made, she observes on her rst page (19 72) , to teach English as spoken by native English speakers Though many foreign visitors speak English reasonably ... scope of change for each of the sister languages, it is more than coincidence that it found its way into the standard system of each of them As Dressler (p 23 0) puts it, The appearance of independence...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 3 pot

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... the [v/0] alternation in the word of and (2) the loss of tongue contact for /l/ syllable-nally The former of these is well-known and well-documented, and in fact, of is frequently cited as a word ... followed by a consonant: lots of apples, [ltsvvcổp;z] but lots of jobs [ltsvcubz] The weak and strong forms of of are much more like the a/an forms of the indenite article in English, the main difference ... is unusual Dalby (1984) stresses the importance of this distinction in English casual speech processes In English, the type of cluster allowed is, of course, different initially and nally: barring...

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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 1 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... Factor 20 2. 3.1 2. 3 .2 2.3.3 2. 3.4 2. 4 19 2. 2.1 2. 3 Reduction Processes in English 22 27 29 30 Schwa absorption Reduction of closure for obstruents Tapping Devoicing and voicing 32 2.4.1 2. 4 .2 2.4.3 ... Casual Speech 4.1 71 72 72 4.1.1 4.1 .2 4 .2 Production of Casual Speech 72 Perception of Casual Speech 4 .2. 1 4 .2. 2 4 .2. 3 4.3 General production studies Production/Perception studies of particular processes ... 2. 4.3 2. 4.4 2. 4.5 2. 5 Syllabic Conditioning Factors 32 33 34 36 42 Syllable shape Onsets and codas CVCV alternation Syllable-ﬁnal adjustments Syllable shape again Other Processes 42 2.5.1 2. 5 .2 2.5.3...

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Tài liệu Sound Patterns of Spoken English

Ngày tải lên : 19/05/2015, 07:40

... Factor 20 2. 3.1 2. 3 .2 2.3.3 2. 3.4 2. 4 19 2. 2.1 2. 3 Reduction Processes in English 22 27 29 30 Schwa absorption Reduction of closure for obstruents Tapping Devoicing and voicing 32 2.4.1 2. 4 .2 2.4.3 ... Casual Speech 4.1 71 72 72 4.1.1 4.1 .2 4 .2 Production of Casual Speech 72 Perception of Casual Speech 4 .2. 1 4 .2. 2 4 .2. 3 4.3 General production studies Production/Perception studies of particular processes ... 2. 4.3 2. 4.4 2. 4.5 2. 5 Syllabic Conditioning Factors 32 33 34 36 42 Syllable shape Onsets and codas CVCV alternation Syllable-nal adjustments Syllable shape again Other Processes 42 2.5.1 2. 5 .2 2.5.3...

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oxford collocations dictionary for students of english phần 2 doc

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 08:20

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Lan truyền Ideavirus, một cấp độ khác với word of mouth marketing - Phần 2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/03/2014, 21:21

... phương pháp marketing truyền miệng (word -of- mouth), hiệu ứng ideavirus có tính chất mà word -of- mouth marketing Trong gần tác động nhiều điều khiển trình word -of- mouth marketing, người ta tạo lan ... ideavirus? Công thức tạo lan truyền Ideavirus gồm có tám thành phần sau: a Người hắt xì (Sneezer): • Đây thành phần quan trọng thành phần mà marketer có khả tác động ảnh hưởng nhiều Hãy chọn lựa ... ideavirus thân tự khẳng định quảng cáo cho Ngoài ra, word -of- mouth từ sinh trải qua chu trình sinh - phát triển - suy thoái - chết Word -of- mouth chết mà thứ trở nên hiển nhiên không lây lan qua...

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Orangutan Study - VOA Special English (Phần 2) docx

Ngày tải lên : 07/07/2014, 09:20

... seven whales died This group of whales is called the southern population of orcas Federal officials will decide next year if they should be officially listed as in danger of disappearing from Earth ... from other lions Most of the oryxes later escaped with the help of their mothers Sometimes, park officials had to intervene to rescue a baby oryx as it became weak from lack of food Their mothers ... Kamuniak had eaten one of the young animals A wildlife official at the park and many visitors were surprised to see this But the official said it was only nature This VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT...

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Bài 2 - Format, page layout and intonation of e-mails -phần 2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 12/07/2014, 01:20

... web dạng text * Hãy gõ http:// trước phần URLs bạn gửi * Hãy cẩn trọng với file gửi kèm PAGE LAYOUT (CÁCH BỐ TRÍ, SẮP XẾP) Phần Words máy tính nhìn khác so với phần bạn viết giấy, thông thường người ... người nhận phần mềm tính nó, bạn làm theo gợi ý sau để đảm bảo e-mail bạn đọc cách thuận lợi, dễ dàng * Không sử dụng phần định dạng lạ (ngay bôi đen in nghiêng) ... giấy Bởi đọc qua máy tính thường khó nhìn chí đọc lâu bị đau mắt, đau đầu Chính vậy, số người in phần e-mail mà họ nhận để đọc giấy Tuy nhiên, tiện lợi nên e-mail phổ biến lưu ý nhiều mặt font...

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ELSEVIER''''S DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES phần 2 doc

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 11:21

... and laws of human behavior Psychological Inquiry, 2, 20 2 -20 4 Sedikides, C., & Skowronski, J J (1991) The law of cognitive structure activation Psychological Inquiry, 2, 169-184, 21 1 -21 9 COGNITIVE ... concept of color Journal of the Optical Society of America, 33, 544 OSA Committee on Colorimetry (1944) The psychophysics of color Journal of the Optical Society of America, 24 6, 25 4 -25 5 COLOR ... Fliess’s original version of the theory (e.g., three cycles instead of two; the beginning of the cycles at the moment of birth; no variations in the durations of 23 -, 28 -, or 33-day periods) It...

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THE AMA HANDBOOK OF BUSINESS WRITING phần 2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/07/2014, 12:22

... American English, British English Certain words are spelled differently in American English than in British English Table 2. 6 is a list of words that have this peculiar treatment Table 2. 6 Differences ... adverbs of manner] ■ Adverbs of place Example: She lives there [place] now ■ Adverbs of frequency Example: She drives to work daily [frequency] 60 The AMA Handbook of Business Writing ■ Adverbs of ... Invoice # 321 9 Correct: Invoice 321 9 Incorrect: Page no 1 02 Correct: Page 1 02 In some situations, you may add the word number and not use the abbreviation Example: When we reviewed the list of charges...

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learn the Principles of Business Writing PHẦN 2 doc

Ngày tải lên : 07/08/2014, 02:20

... paragraphs? Or the 120 -page business plan that never led to funding? These products of wasted human toil (and organisational resources) probably lacked one of the crucial ingredients of good business ... the UN The issue is contentious and highly politicised, with this of cial’s country one of the few in favour of an overhaul of the UN Based on the questions above, the brief could look something ... adjusting the scope and scale of your writing in such a way that you are able to inﬂuence the attitude and behaviour of your readers - Scope refers to the breadth and depth of a story Breadth means...

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Examples of VHDL Descriptions phần 2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 07/08/2014, 23:20

... http://www.ami.bolton.ac.uk/courseware/adveda/vhdl/vhdlexmp.html (13 of 67) [23 /1 /20 02 4:15:08 ] Examples of VHDL Descriptions Y21

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Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics phần 2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 08/08/2014, 13:20

... Berliner (1909) Ellehammer (1914) Berliner (1919 -25 ) 1 920 Oemichen (1 920 -24 ) Excel (1 920 -30) de Bothezat (1 922 ) Cierva’s first Autogiro (1 923 ) Pescara (1 924 ) Successful autogiros First hops and semi-controlled ... development of blade cyclic pitch control Conquering the problem of vibrations This was a source of many mechanical failures of the rotor and airframe, because of an insufﬁcient understanding of the ... subject of rotating wings and helicopters; see also Margoulis (1 922 ) and Tokaty (1971) P1: FNT/FEY CB268DRV-01 P2: FBC/FCH December 16, 1999 16:7 Char Count= 439 / Introduction: A History of Helicopter...

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