solving relational similarity problems

... 452–460, Columbus, Ohio, USA, June 2008. c 2008 Association for Computational Linguistics Solving Relational Similarity Problems Using the Web as a Corpus Preslav Nakov ∗ EECS, CS division University of ... work on word similarity (see (Budanitsky and Hirst, 2006) for an overview), there is surprisingly little research on the important related problem of relational similarity – semantic similarity ... the time (Turney and Littman, 2005). Many NLP applications could benefit from solv- ing relational similarity problems, including but not limited to question answering, information re- trieval, machine...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... two distinct types of word pair similarity: lexical similarity and relational similarity. We present an efficient and flexible technique for imple- menting relational similarity and show the effectiveness ... lexical and relational similarity for word pair comparison is recognised by Turney (2006) (he calls the former attributional similarity) , though the methods he presents focus on relational similarity. ´ O ... classification with relational similarity. In Sections 4 and 5 we apply our methods to a compound interpretation task and demonstrate that combining models of lexical and relational similarity can...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... End-of-Chapter Practice Problems 1. Suppose that you have selected a random sample from last week’s customers at Wal-Mart. You then created Fig. 1.17: 1.9 End-of-Chapter Practice Problems 17 Click ... that, here are the steps: T. Quirk, Excel 2010 for Business Statistics: A Guide to Solving Practical Business Problems, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9934-4_2, # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5.4 End-of-Chapter Practice Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 References . . . . ....

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... solves their problems. 2. All problems are equally difficult to solve. 3. An algorithm is a sequence of instructions used to solve a problem. 4. The most important part of problem solving is ... is the one who solves the problems. 4. Even if the programmer is using a terminal instead of cards, it is possible to get a permanent copy of his program. 5. Not all problems are of the same ... bold typeface refer to? 1. It is a machine 2. which the programmer gives it 3. who solves the problems 4. which may be stated 5. the latter is a diagrammatic representation 6. operator to...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 20:15

... and after (on the right) the avalanche event. 71 Chapter 5 Solving special tasks In the next sections there are examples of interpolation problems, which need special pro- cedures to be solved. ... http://surge.czweb.org/surgemain.htm 79 Fig. 5.4c: Cross-section A-A’ through the top and bottom layer boundary after solving the wedging out of layer problem. 5.5 Maps of thickness and volume calculations To demonstrate ... Vol.55, No.3, p.293-305, 1990 [2] D.G. Krige, A statistical approach to some basic mine valuation problems on the Wit- watersrand, Journal of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Mining Society of South...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 07:20

... Is It the Network? Solving VoIP Problems on a Wireless LAN 1-800-COURSES www.globalknowledge.com Expert Reference Series ... time 802.11 roaming occurs could pose problems for wireless VoIP users . When WPA2 is used, the network may support 802.11i FSR to alleviate some of these problems. 802.11i FSR involves on of ... the sound Benjamin Miller, Global Knowledge Course Director, CWNE, CWNT Is It the Network? Solving VoIP Problems on a Wireless LAN Copyright ©2007 Global Knowledge T raining LLC. All rights reserved. Page...

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Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 14:20

... BackCover Solving Tough Problems An Open Way of Talking, Listening, and Creating New Realities Foreword by Peter Senge Introduction The Problem with Tough Problems Part I: Tough Problems " ... uncontentious problems. But it doesn't work for the complex, unfamiliar, conflictual problems that we all increasingly face. When we try to solve these complex problems using our common way, the problems ... subjects in order to keep the peace. Either way, they are Back Cover Our most common way of solving problems- at home, at work, in our communities, in national and international affairs-is to use...

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 20:04

... term 1 25 41 54 60 2 Inverse Problems for Equations of Hyperbolic Type 2.1 Inverse problems for x-hyperbolic systems 2.2 Inverse problems for t-hyperbolic systems 2.3 Inverse problems for hyperbolic ... Two-Polnt Inverse Problems for First Order Equations 489 7.1 Two-point inverse problems 489 7.2 Inverse problems with self-adjoint operator and scalar function ¯ 501 7.3 Two-point inverse problems in ... 414 6.6 Inverse problems with smoothing overdetermination: quasilinear parabolic equations 438 6.7 Inverse problems with singular overdetermination: semilinear parabolic equations 449 6.8 Inverse problems...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:30

... LLC Wemayrevertandsaythatwheneversimilaritysolutionsexist,their existencetheorygreatlyassistsintheunderstandingoftheoriginalPDE system.Thesesolutionsalsohelpinthequantitativeestimationofhow thesolutionsofcertainclassesofinitial/boundaryvalueproblemsevolvein time(Sachdev(1987)). Theroleofnumericalsolutionofnonlinearproblemsindiscoveringthe analyticstructureofthesolutionneedhardlybeemphasised;veryoften thenumericalsolutionthrowsmuchlightonwhatkindofanalyticform onemustexplore.Besides,understandingthevalidityandplaceofex- act/approximateanalyticsolutioninthegeneralcontextcanbegreatly enhancedbythenumericalsolution.Inshort,theremustbeacontinu- ousinterplayofanalysisandcomputationifanonlinearproblemistobe successfullytackled. Theapproachesoutlinedintheabovegobeyondself -similarity, but theexactsolutionstheyyieldarestillgenerallyasymptoticinnature;these solutions,perse,satisfysomespecial(singular)initialconditionsbutevolve tobecomeintermediateasymptoticstowhichsolutionsofacertainlarger butrestrictedclassofinitial/boundaryvalueproblemstendastimegoes toinfinity(Sachdev(1987)). Chapter2dealswithfirst-orderPDEs,illustratingwiththehelpof manyexamplestheplaceofsimilaritysolutionsinthegeneralsolution. Exactsimilaritysolutionsviagrouptheoreticmethodsandthedirectsim- ilarityapproachofClarksonandKruskal(1989)arediscussedinChapter 3,whiletravellingwavesolutionsaretreatedinChapter4.Exactlineari- sationofnonlinearPDEs,includingviahodographmethods,isdealtwith inChapter5.InChapter6,constructionofmoregeneralsolutionsfrom specialsolutionsofagivenorarelatedproblemisaccomplishedvianonlin- earisationorembeddingmethods.Chapter7usesthebalancingargument for ... discovery. The similarity solutions in earlier years were found by direct physical and dimensional arguments. The two most famous examples are the point explosion and implosion problems (Taylor ... LLC Wemayrevertandsaythatwheneversimilaritysolutionsexist,their existencetheorygreatlyassistsintheunderstandingoftheoriginalPDE system.Thesesolutionsalsohelpinthequantitativeestimationofhow thesolutionsofcertainclassesofinitial/boundaryvalueproblemsevolvein time(Sachdev(1987)). Theroleofnumericalsolutionofnonlinearproblemsindiscoveringthe analyticstructureofthesolutionneedhardlybeemphasised;veryoften thenumericalsolutionthrowsmuchlightonwhatkindofanalyticform onemustexplore.Besides,understandingthevalidityandplaceofex- act/approximateanalyticsolutioninthegeneralcontextcanbegreatly enhancedbythenumericalsolution.Inshort,theremustbeacontinu- ousinterplayofanalysisandcomputationifanonlinearproblemistobe successfullytackled. Theapproachesoutlinedintheabovegobeyondself -similarity, but theexactsolutionstheyyieldarestillgenerallyasymptoticinnature;these solutions,perse,satisfysomespecial(singular)initialconditionsbutevolve tobecomeintermediateasymptoticstowhichsolutionsofacertainlarger butrestrictedclassofinitial/boundaryvalueproblemstendastimegoes toinfinity(Sachdev(1987)). Chapter2dealswithfirst-orderPDEs,illustratingwiththehelpof manyexamplestheplaceofsimilaritysolutionsinthegeneralsolution. Exactsimilaritysolutionsviagrouptheoreticmethodsandthedirectsim- ilarityapproachofClarksonandKruskal(1989)arediscussedinChapter 3,whiletravellingwavesolutionsaretreatedinChapter4.Exactlineari- sationofnonlinearPDEs,includingviahodographmethods,isdealtwith inChapter5.InChapter6,constructionofmoregeneralsolutionsfrom specialsolutionsofagivenorarelatedproblemisaccomplishedvianonlin- earisationorembeddingmethods.Chapter7usesthebalancingargument for...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:09

... Problem Solving 1.5 Measurement in Scientific Study 1.6 Uncertainty in Measurement: Significant Figures Chapter 1 : Keys to the Study of Chemistry 2 A Systematic Approach to Solving Chemistry Problems •...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:22

... (1.2) the problems are two-point BVPs; if 𝑏 1 = 𝑐 1 = 𝑎 2 = 𝑏 2 = 0, 𝑎 1 ∕= 0, 𝑐 2 ∕= 0, (1.3) the problems are initial value problems; if 𝑏 1 = 𝑎 2 = 0, 𝑎 1 = 𝑐 1 ∕= 0, 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 ∕= 0, (1.4) the problems ... Boundary Value Problems go to http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/authors/instructions/ For information about other SpringerOpen publications go to http://www.springeropen.com Boundary Value Problems © ... (HTML) versions will be made available soon. Solving singular second-order initial/boundary value problems in reproducing kernel Hilbert space Boundary Value Problems 2012, 2012:3 doi:10.1186/1687-2770-2012-3 Er...

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