solvent extraction and liquid membranes
... senior and young scientists and engineers with the main idea of discussing the fundamentals and practice of solvent extraction (SX) and liquid membranes (LM) and to grow the new ideas and trends ... Sekine and Y Hasegawa, Solvent Extraction Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York (1977) T C Lo, M H I Baird, and C Hanson, Handbook of Solvent Extraction, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1983) G Ritcey and ... J O Liljenzin, and J Rydberg, eds.), North-Holland, Amsterdam (1967) Solvent Extraction Research (A S Kertes and Y Marcus, eds.), John Wiley and Sons, New York (1969) Solvent Extraction, Proceedings...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:36
... construction and maintenance that enables us to relate text to ontologies, providing on the one hand a customised ontology related to the data and domain with which we are concerned, and on the other hand ... BDM scores and human intuition Conclusion In this chapter we have investigated NLP techniques for term extraction and ontology population, using a combination of rule-based approaches and machine ... Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation, Victoria, B.C., 2001 F Ciravegna and Y Wilks Designing Adaptive Information Extraction for the Semantic Web in Amilcare In S Handschuh and S Staab, editors,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20
... useful only for positive operands The standard library functions div and ldiv take two integers or long integers and return the quotient and remainder in the quot and rem fields of a structure ... advanced C programming techniques, such as opaque pointers and pointers to pointers, and thus serve as nontrivial examples of those techniques, which are useful in systems programming and data structure ... effort, and they almost always become converts to interface-based design C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques for Creating Reusable Software C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques...
Ngày tải lên: 04/09/2013, 22:04
Harvesting, oil extraction, and conversion of local filamentous algae growing in wastewater into biodiesel
... powdering, solvent extraction, and solvent recovery for reuse Since algal filaments contain many cells joined together by tough cellulose walls, the efficacy of mechanical cell disruption and breakage ... Healthcare, Bucks, England, UK) between the wavelengths of 400 and 700 nm in increments of 10 nm The peak absorption of light in the red portion of the spectrum was between 650 and 680 nm, and light at ... the algal pulp and needed pressing and filtration for recovery, as already described The extraction required over 100 hours to release most of the chlorophyll Subsequent successive extractions with...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P2
... “skull” and click OK Save and close your skull file Return to your gas mask file and define this image as a Brush preset too, by using the same Edit menu command Name this preset “mask” and click ... on your black stencil art Next, target your background layer and select the Magic Wand tool Add light and dark areas Adding light and dark areas within your stencil art helps to create a genuine ... Layers palette and select the Brush tool Press “d” to set the foreground color to black and then paint within the selection here and there on the new layer Alter brush opacity and diameter as...
Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 20:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P3
... Layers palette and use the Magic Wand to select her face, neck, and hand regions that are surrounded by black outlines Leave the selection active and then target the underlying layer Expand the selection ... foreground color and fill the active selection with it Deselect and target the black layer again Use the Magic Wand to select her hair highlights Return to the underlying layer and expand the selection ... Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-g to group them Expand the group and Control(PC)/ Command(Mac)-click the bottom layer to load a selection from the layer’s contents Target the group and then click on...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 11:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P4
... illustration, using different resource files and a different position on the canvas Use the hand.jpg and hand-thermal.jpg files for your first two channels and subsequent layers Then follow the process ... Creative Techniques and Working Methods Virtual scissors and glue In order to get that authentic cut -and- paste look, you have to take a very simplistic approach to isolating elements and compositing ... head Open up the band.jpg file and use the Polygonal Lasso tool to draw a polygonal selection around one of the band members Control(PC)/ Command(Mac)-click inside the selection and drag the contents...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 11:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P5
... the layer to multiply and move it down and to the right with the Move tool Duplicate this layer and then move it up and to the left a little And finally, duplicate this layer and use FreeTransform ... background, select all by typing Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-A and copy by typing Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-C 17 Return to your working file and type Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-V to paste the copied art into ... copy, and then paste the copied art into the working file as a new layer Select the Magic Wand tool and this time, disable the Contiguous option Leave all other Magic Wand settings as they were and...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 10:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P6
... Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-A and copy by typing Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-C Return to your working file and, with the selection still active, paste into the active selection by typing Control(PC)/ Command(Mac)-Shift-V ... SelectϾModifyϾExpand from the menu and expand the selection by pixel If your current background color is not set to black, press the “d” key After expanding, type Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-Delete ... Real World Photoshop What you’ll learn in this chapter Creative Techniques and Working Methods Prior planning and observation Planning and forethought is an integral part of the creative process...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 10:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P7
... the corners and midpoint handles of the bounding box to increase the eye in size and alter the proportion so that it is larger and wider than the original Press Enter on the keyboard and then repeat ... your imagery as well as work with color and texture, layer stacking and duplication is essentially the nuts and bolts of what we’re doing here Visualization and implementation Apart from the instructional ... white, click and drag to unmask areas of the layer, blending them back into visibility The key to successful masking is to add and remove as needed, drawing gradients and switching back and forth...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 17:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P8
... adding details and signs of age to the right side of her face Work on the nose area, and add more pores and wrinkles Build up masked layers and remember to use color range, multiply, and the darken ... gradient opacity to 25% and then, while holding down the Shift key, click and drag from the top of the canvas down a little Do this from the bottom up, and then in from the left and right sides so ... channel set to CMYK and drag the left and right input level sliders closer to the center of the histogram Then select the black channel and perform a similar adjustment Click OK and target the adjustment...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 17:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P9
... matter, 38 subtracting and combining, 27 third character, 33–34 tongue and forehead, 29 tool choice tip, 25 tools and techniques, 22 unique characters, 39 for color, 210–212 and drawings, 293 dry ... darken and Load the path as a selection and then open up the background.psd file again Use the Rectangular Marquee to select a section of the painting and copy it Return to your working file and ... refinement, 363–364 soft focus, 362 surrealism project, 399 tone and color, 360 tools and techniques, 356 Airbrush option, 48, 52 Airbrush techniques, 42 Alien creature, 34, 36, 217 Align Horizontal...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 12:15
Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P10
... matter, 38 subtracting and combining, 27 third character, 33–34 tongue and forehead, 29 tool choice tip, 25 tools and techniques, 22 unique characters, 39 for color, 210–212 and drawings, 293 dry ... darken and Load the path as a selection and then open up the background.psd file again Use the Rectangular Marquee to select a section of the painting and copy it Return to your working file and ... refinement, 363–364 soft focus, 362 surrealism project, 399 tone and color, 360 tools and techniques, 356 Airbrush option, 48, 52 Airbrush techniques, 42 Alien creature, 34, 36, 217 Align Horizontal...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 12:15
Tài liệu Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P1 ppt
... left handed, try rotating the angle in the Brushes palette You can specify any angle you like, and this angle will likely vary from preset to preset Try starting somewhere between 37° and 45° and ... 50% and the flow to 15% Save this brush as a new tool preset Use this same method to open up brush2 jpg and brush3.jpg and save them as new tool presets, using the same spacing, opacity, and ... Bezier handles that define that point will become visible Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 23 Part One: Drawing and Painting Click and drag the Bezier handles...
Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Marketing Research Methods in SAS - Experimental Design, Choice, Conjoint, and Graphical Techniques docx
... analysis, and graphical and perceptual mapping techniques The book has grown and evolved over many years and many revisions For example, the section on choice models grew from a two-page handout ... phase of the moon, and so on), and the %MktEx and %ChoicEff macros are no exception They will find the same design if you specify a random number seed and run the same macro over and over again on ... analyze consumer preferences for products and services See Green and Rao (1971) and Green and Wind (1975) for early introductions to conjoint analysis and Green and Srinivasan (1990) for a recent review...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Extraction and Approximation of Numerical Attributes from the Web" pdf
... extraction of attributes from resources such as Wikipedia and top Google snippets In order to test this, we randomly selected 100 object-attribute pairs from our Web QA and WordNet datasets and ... we created a gold standard and compared against it automatically1 For WN enrichment evaluation, our framework discovered size and weight values for 300 WN physical objects, and the quality of ... pre-specified (e.g., (Riloff and Jones, 1999; Chklovski and Pantel, 2004)) and unspecified (e.g., (Banko et al., 2007; Rosenfeld and Feldman, 2007; Davidov and Rappoport, 2008b)) relation types The majority...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Mobile Touchable Application for Online Topic Graph Extraction and Exploration of Web Content" ppt
... on such a node expands it, as shown in Fig A single touch on a node that cannot be expanded adds its label to the initial user query and triggers a new search with that expanded query Figure ... one of the extended noun tags2 , and elements of a verb Topic Graph Extraction We consider the extraction of a topic graph as a specific empirical collocation extraction task However, instead ... questions like EEUU and NLF, questions about persons like Justin Bieber, David Beckham, Pete Best, Clark Kent, and Wendy Carlos , and general themes like Brisbane, Balancity, and Adidas The task...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating Information Extraction and Automatic Hyperlinking" docx
... only recognize and classify patterns, but also extract fragments embedded in the patterns and fill output templates with them Standard finite state techniques such as minimization and determinization ... French, Spanish, Chinese and Japanese allowing for named entity recognition and extraction To guarantee a comparable coverage, and to ease evaluation, an extension of the MUC-7 standard for entities ... as a recognition pattern on the left-hand side, written as a regular expression, and an output description on the right-hand side A named label serves as a handle to the rule Regular expressions...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A HARDWARE ALGORITHM FOR HIGH SPEED MORPHEME EXTRACTION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION" pptx
... corresponds to the candidate level Candidates on the same level form one stream For example, in Fig 6(a), the character at the 3rd position has three candidates: the 1st candidate is ' ~ ' , ... one of the extracted morphemes, is composed of the 2nd candidate at the 1st position, the 1st candidate at the 2nd position and the 3rd candidate at the 3rd position The architecture described ... (a)-*(b), (b) *(c), (c) -*(d), (d) *(e), and so on S t e p and Step for P r o c e d u r e are implemented in each state for (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and so on In state (a) for Fig 4, the index...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20