... transversality and boundaryvalueproblems on time scales,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 289, no 1, pp 110–125, 2004 26 Z He, “Existence of two solutions of m-point boundaryvalue ... focal boundaryvalueproblems on a measure chain,” Applied Mathematics Letters, vol 18, no 1, pp 41–47, 2005 20 M Feng, X Zhang, and W Ge, “Positive solutions for a class ofboundaryvalueproblems ... Nieto, and V Otero-Espinar, “Existence and approximation ofsolutionof three-point boundaryvalueproblems on time scales,” Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, vol 14, no 7, pp...
... Caballero et al BoundaryValueProblems 2011, 2011:25 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/25 Page of and they proved the existence of positive solutions by means of the Krasnosel’skii ... Caballero et al.: On existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a class of fractional boundaryvalueproblemsBoundaryValueProblems 2011 2011:25 Page of ... uniqueness of the solution gives us x(t) = The reverse implication is obvious Caballero et al BoundaryValueProblems 2011, 2011:25 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/25 Page of Remark...
... Caballero et al BoundaryValueProblems 2011, 2011:25 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/25 Page of and they proved the existence of positive solutions by means of the Krasnosel’skii ... Caballero et al.: On existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a class of fractional boundaryvalueproblemsBoundaryValueProblems 2011 2011:25 Page of ... uniqueness of the solution gives us x(t) = The reverse implication is obvious Caballero et al BoundaryValueProblems 2011, 2011:25 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/25 Page of Remark...
... where y, z ∈ P and y ≤ τ x , z ≤τ x BoundaryValueProblems 3 Singular Third-Order BoundaryValue Problem This section discusses singular third-order boundaryvalue problem 1.1 Let P {x ∈ C I ... nonhomogeneous boundaryvalue problems, ” Applied Mathematics Letters, vol 22, no 1, pp 45–51, 2009 J R Graef and J R L Webb, “Third order boundaryvalueproblems with nonlocal boundary conditions,” ... “Positive solutions of singular third-order three-point boundaryvalue problem,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 306, no 2, pp 589–603, 2005 10 BoundaryValueProblems 13 Z...
... pair of order upper and lower solutions of 1.2 , then the boundaryvalue problem 1.2 has at least one solution u t ∈ C3 0, , moreover, u t ≥u t ≥u t , t ∈ 0, 3.1 BoundaryValueProblems Proof ... “Existence ofsolution for a boundaryvalue problem of fractional order,” Acta Mathematica Scientia B, vol 26, no 2, pp 220–228, 2006 S Zhang, “Positive solutions for boundary- valueproblemsof nonlinear ... Sadarangani, “Existence and unqiueness of positive and nondecreasing solutions for a class of singular fractional boundaryvalue problems, ” BoundaryValue Problems, vol 2009, Article ID 421310,...
... eigenfunctions of the original boundaryvalueproblems – to eigenfunctions of the corresponding transformed boundaryvalueproblems In particular, if λ1 , , λs l m are the eigenvalues of one of the ... eigenvalue, one less eigenvalue, or the same number of eigenvalues as the original boundaryvalue problem Thus, it is possible to construct a chain, or hierarchy, of difference boundaryvalueproblems ... to eigenfunctions of the corresponding transformed boundaryvalueproblems In particular, if λ0 , λ1 , , λs l m are the eigenvalues of one of the original boundaryvalue problems, 10 – 12...
... Obviously, any positive C R -solution ψ of 3.8 satisfies 3.9 Moreover, one can show that these C R -solutions of 3.8 are in L1 R Therefore, the set of positive symmetric solutions to 3.9 which are ... an eigenvalue of X ∗ , hence the point spectrum of X ∗ is C According to the deficiency index structure 1, of the operator X, let us now choose the particular self-adjoint extension Y of X which ... only of interest to applications in mathematical physics but their functional analytic impact will speak for itself The results altogether show that solving the boundaryvalueproblemsof Schrodinger...
... positive solutions of dynamic equations on time scales (see, e.g., [1–7]) This work entails an extension of the paper by Chyan and Henderson [8] to eigenvalue problems for systems of nonlinear boundary ... positive solutions ofboundaryvalueproblems for ordinary differential equations Interest in such solutions is high from a theoretical sense [11–15] and as applications for which only positive solutions ... problems, ” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 208, no 1, pp 252–259, 1997 [14] L Hu and L Wang, “Multiple positive solutions ofboundaryvalueproblems for systems of nonlinear...
... positive solutions of dynamic equations on time scales (see, e.g., [1–7]) This work entails an extension of the paper by Chyan and Henderson [8] to eigenvalue problems for systems of nonlinear boundary ... positive solutions ofboundaryvalueproblems for ordinary differential equations Interest in such solutions is high from a theoretical sense [11–15] and as applications for which only positive solutions ... problems, ” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 208, no 1, pp 252–259, 1997 [14] L Hu and L Wang, “Multiple positive solutions ofboundaryvalueproblems for systems of nonlinear...
... Therefore, u is the unique solutionof PBVP (2.41) The proof of Lemma 2.7 is complete Lemma 2.8 u ∈ Ω is a solutionof PBVP (1.1) if and only if u ∈ PC[JT , R] is solutionof the following integral ... and v∗ are solutions of PBVP (1.1) in [u0 ,v0 ] Next we prove that u∗ and v∗ are the minimal and maximal solutions of PBVP (1.1) in [u0 ,v0 ] In fact, let w ∈ [u0 ,v0 ] be a solutionof PBVP(1.1), ... vol 18, no 1-2, pp 18–56, 1990 [4] J Henderson, “Double solutions of impulsive dynamic boundaryvalueproblems on a time scale,” Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, vol 8, no 4, pp...
... Nonlocal boundaryvalueproblemsof the first kind for a SturmLiouville operator in its differential and finite difference aspects, Differ Equ 23 (1987), no 7, 803–810 , Nonlocal boundaryvalueproblemsof ... with boundary conditions (2.3) P j h has a generalized zero at n − ( j + 2) because of the boundary conditions In addition, because of the nonlocal boundary conditions and repeated applications of ... 0, s ∈ {0, ,b − n} (2.17) Proof The proof requires only a simple extension from the proof of Theorem 2.3 As summarized in the fourth paragraph of the proof of Theorem 2.3, we know that P1 G has...
... smooth boundaryof Ω, ν is the outward normal to Γ and a is a positive number The solvability and smoothness of the solutionof problem (1) follows from the general theory of elliptic problems ... defined on pairs ofboundary functions w0 and domain functions ϕ z= w0 ϕ by the formula Bz = −a ∂u ∂ν , ϕ − au (5) Boundary- Operator Method for Approximate SolutionofBoundaryValue Problem 11 ... (13) Boundary- Operator Method for Approximate SolutionofBoundaryValue Problem 13 u being defined from (6) The complete continuity of B0 is easily followed from the embedding theorems of Sobolev...
... CHAPTER TWO Singular BoundaryValueProblems for Difference Equations This chapter is devoted to the study of solutions of singular boundaryvalueproblems for difference equations of the form, (−1)n ... the least of which is this dissertation Thanks! v CHAPTER ONE Introduction In this dissertation we will be concerned with the existence of positive solutions of singular boundaryvalueproblems ... by looking for solutions u of singular discrete boundaryvalueproblemsof the form, (−1)n ∆n u(t−(n−1))+f (t, u(t), , ∆n−1 u(t−(n−1))) = 0, t ∈ [n−1, T +1], (1.1) satisfying boundary conditions,...
... uniqueness of solutions to boundaryvalueproblems on time scales,” Advances in Difference Equations, vol 2004, no 2, pp 93–109, 2004 12 C C Tisdell and H B Thompson, “On the existence of solutions to boundary ... purpose of this paper is to develop the method of upper and lower solutions and the method of quasilinearization 22–26 Under suitable conditions on f, we obtain a monotone sequence of solutions of ... quadratically to a unique solutionof the BVP 1.1 Proof Conditions A1 and A2 ensure the existence of a unique solution x of the BVP 1.1 such that α t ≤x t ≤β t , t ∈ 0, σ 3.5 T In view of 3.4 , we have...
... interval boundaryvalue problem, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Serie Quarta 176 (1999), 379–394 [12] R Ma, Existence of positive solutions for second-order boundaryvalueproblems on infinity ... PC [0,n] is a solutionof (2.9) if and only if y is a fixed point of the equation y = Ln −1 F y (2.13) We apply the Leray-Schauder continuation theorem to obtain the existence of a solution for ... alternative of Leray-Schauder type [7] guarantees that (Ln )−1 N has a fixed point, that is, (2.9) has a solution yn ∈ PC [0,n], and ≤ yn ≤ M, ≤ yn ≤ M The other proof is similar to the proof of Theorem...
... structure of the set of positive solutions of (1.1), (1.2), and obtain the existence of positive solutions of (1.1) and (1.2) Moreover, we can also obtain the existence of negative solutions of (1.1) ... definition of a positive solution and a negative solutionof (1.1) and (1.2) Definition 1.1 A positive solutionof problem (1.1) and (1.2) refers to a pair (r, u), where r ≠ 0, u is a solutionof (1.1) ... characteristic valueof T if there exists v Î E, v ≠ 0, such that v = μTv, i.e., μ-1 is a nonzero eigenvalue of T Let r(T) denote the set of real characteristic values of T and Γ denote the closure of the...
... Kaufmann, ER: Positive solutions of a three-point boundaryvalue problem on a time scale Electron J Diff Equ 82, 1–11 (2003) 11 Chyan, CJ, Henderson, J: Twin solutions ofboundaryvalueproblems for differential ... composed of N parts of different densities can be set up as a multi-point boundaryvalue problem [3] Many problems in the theory of elastic stability can be handled by the method of multi-point problems ... positive solutions of three-point boundaryvalueproblems for p-Laplacian dynamic equations J Comput Appl Math 206, 967–976 (2007) 17 Graef, J, Kong, L: First-order singular boundaryvalue problems...
... are lower and upper solutions of (1.1-1.2), respectively Alsaedi and Aqlan BoundaryValueProblems 2011, 2011:47 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/47 Page of 11 (A2) N Î C[J ... Alsaedi and Aqlan BoundaryValueProblems 2011, 2011:47 http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/47 Page of 11 success at analyzing and predicting the onset of chaos in speech and ... and Aqlan: On nonlocal three-point boundaryvalueproblemsof Duffing equation with mixed nonlinear forcing terms BoundaryValueProblems 2011 2011:47 Page 11 of 11 ...
... Page of 18 problems with integral boundary conditions constitute a very interesting and important class ofproblems They include two-point, three-point, multipoint and nonlocal boundaryvalueproblems ... existence of solutions for boundaryvalueproblems with integral boundary conditions on time scales Motivated by the statements above, in this paper, we are concerned with the following boundaryvalue ... Positive solutions of a three-point boundary- value problem on a time scale Elec J Differ Equ 2003(82), 1–11 (2003) Khan, RA, Nieto, JJ, Otero-Espinar, V: Existence and approximation ofsolution of...