solid state dye lasers

... replac e the liquid electro- lyte by a solid- state or quasi -solid- state medium [2,3]. Unfortunately, compared with liquid electrolyte, solid- state or quasi -solid- state DSSC still presents lower energy ... TiO 2 sphere has been devel oped for a quasi -solid- state dye- sensitized solar cell [DSSC]. Compared with the undoped TiO 2 sphere, the quasi -solid- state DSSC based on the nitrogen-doped TiO 2 sphere ... was dyed with N719 ethanolic solution. A sandwich structure quasi -solid- state DSSC containing the mesoscopic TiO 2 sphere -based electrode, platinized coun ter electrode, and quasi -solid- state...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... characteristics which led to the success of solid- state lasers over the last 40 years. Major Milestones in the Development of Solid- State Lasers Historically, the search for lasers began as an extension of ... the History, Performance Characteristics, and Applications of Solid- State Lasers Major Milestones in the Development of Solid- State Lasers Typical Performance Parameters and Applications In this ... obtained in solid- state lasers. We can gain considerable under- Contents Preface v Introduction Overview of the History, Performance Characteristics, and Applications of Solid- State Lasers 1 Major...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:28

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:21

... 7/07•101039AE Solid- State ComProtect ® ComProtect ® Solid- State Single-Pair Protectors for Series 2 Switching Blocks 3 www.adc.com ... 1operation ComProtect dimensions ComProtect unit inserted into Series 2 Block ComProtect ® Solid- State Single-Pair Protectors for Series 2 Switching Blocks www.adc.com • +1-952-938-8080 • 1-800-366-3891 Spec ... 1-800-366-3891 Spec Sheet High-Performance Overvoltage Protection ADC's ComProtect ® 2/1 CP ASU240A1 solid state single-pair protection modules provide maximum overvoltage protection in a minimum of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 18:15

... one-dimensional reciprocal lattice. Density of States Because of the discrete character of the vibration states one can calculate the number of states, z, with different q in the frequency interval ... 2.2) dz dω = 2L π 1  ω 2 m − ω 2 . (2.13) This function is called the density of states (DOS). It is plotted in Fig. 2.4. We shall see Figure 2.4: Density of states for a linear one-atomic chain. that DOS is strongly ... of the band edge states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 A.2 Modifications in heterostructures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 A.3 Impurity states . . . . ....

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 17:38

... of the components has some rotational symmetry. { Solid, as well as tubular parts, can be joined by this method, with good joint strength. Solid steel bars up to 100 mm (4 in.) in diameter ... breaking up oxide films and contaminants and thus allowing good contact and producing a strong solid- state bond.  Temperatures generated in the weld zone are usually in the range of one-third to ... described in previous lecture, no liquid (molten) phase is present in the joint.  The principle of solid- state welding is best demonstrated with the following example. Institut Teknologi Bandung3 COLD...

Ngày tải lên: 12/03/2014, 17:47

... mechanism for a-SiONWs is presented via direct solid state transformation from silica films. Titanium nitride (TiN) films were used to induce a solid state reaction with the silica (SiO 2 ) films on ... summary, silica nanowires were synthesized by solid state diffusion of silicon from the silica films. The growth mechanism could be exp lained by direct solid to solid phase transformation, so called, ... essential factor for the growth of one-dimensional nanowires by the vapor–liquid solid (VLS) [1–3] or the solid liquid– solid (SLS) mechanism [4]. The liquid phase acts as a source for dissolution...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:04

... chapters. 2.1 State functions (Postulate 1) The first postulate states that the state of a dynamic system is completely specified by a state function. Even without a clear definition of what a state ... abstract state function that contains all the information about the state of the dynamic system. For this statement to have meaning, we must obviously provide a clear physical interpretation of the state function, ... the square of the state function, whenever the final state function is a superposition of two or more state functions, the probability distribution function corresponding to the final state depends...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:41

... guaranteed, if symmetry demands that the transition rate from one state to some other state is equal for all possible sequences of intermediate states. E.g., if the external forces acting on the system ... following. In the stationary state the amplitudes fluctuate around the state 6 Statistical Theory of Instabilities in Stationary Nonequilibrium Systems 7 1 The state (7.9) becomes unstable, ... present, if each pair of states is connected by only one sequence of allbwed transitions. In Fig. 7, we give Fig. 7. Detailed balance in a one - dimensional array of states with transitions...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:58

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:48

... name from the fact that it has no moving parts, hence making it solid state . The “Blade” form factor basically refers to solid state drives which consist of little more than the flash chips and ... of. While a magnetic hard drive works by changing the magnetism of sectors on a spinning platter, solid- state drives have lots and lots of tiny transistors. When an electrical current is able to pass ... a transistor it represents a 1, and a 0 is represented when a transistor does not accept current. Every solid- state drive has a controller. This is a processor that is responsible for reading and writing...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 17:28