socio economic impact of hivaids in botswana

... obesity. Rather than providing a point-estimate of obesity’s impact on spending, Thorpe et al 17 focus on assessing the link between increases in obesity prevalence and increases in spending over time. ... 10.2147/DMSOTT.S7384 The economic impact of obesity in the United States Ross A Hammond Ruth Levine Economic Studies Program, Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA Correspondence: Ross A Hammond Brookings Institution, ... per-person cost of around $700 a year. Productivity costs In addition to direct medical costs of obesity, a number of more indirect costs are part of the overall economic impact of obesity. Of these,

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... analysis meaningful, we compare the impact of additional [2] public spending on higher education with the impact of equivalent public spending on other kinds of economic activity, including casinos, ... of higher education in that relationship In this report we examine both the short-run employment impact of additional spending on higher education and the long-run financial impact of investing ... and comments: Professor Robert Pollin (Political Economy Research Institute and Department of Economics) and Professor Nancy Folbre (Department of Economics) both of the University of Massachusetts

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... income, which indicates economic transformation; again, loss of influence of a set of social rules that used to be followed precisely and disappearing of some traditions indicate sociocultural transformation ... agricultural production In agricultural production, which is increasingly becoming one of the main economic activities in these areas, the locals produce various fruits especially including walnuts and ... losing the old environment of competition in both providing fresh grass and obtaining grass for winter, and this situation results in the abandonment of applying a set of rules that were previously

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 13:35

... and Socio- Economic Impact Assessment of Urbanization in Sta Rosa City, Philippines Supervisor(s) Prof Damasa Magcale-Macandog (Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, ... demands of land conversion which also influenced the population’s main sources of living according to their environment Knowing these conditions can be helpful in taking necessary and win-win solutions ... Education (2015) Socioeconomic factors Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/better-health-for-individuals/what-influences-the-health-ofindividuals/the-determinants -of- health/socioeconomic-factors/

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 11:29

... and Socio- Economic Impact Assessment of Urbanization in Sta Rosa City, Philippines Supervisor(s) Prof Damasa Magcale-Macandog (Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, ... demands of land conversion which also influenced the population’s main sources of living according to their environment Knowing these conditions can be helpful in taking necessary and win-win solutions ... Education (2015) Socioeconomic factors Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/better-health-for-individuals/what-influences-the-health-ofindividuals/the-determinants -of- health/socioeconomic-factors/

Ngày tải lên: 16/05/2021, 11:46

... and Socio- Economic Impact Assessment of Urbanization in Sta Rosa City, Philippines Supervisor(s) Prof Damasa Magcale-Macandog (Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, ... demands of land conversion which also influenced the population’s main sources of living according to their environment Knowing these conditions can be helpful in taking necessary and win-win solutions ... Education (2015) Socioeconomic factors Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/better-health-for-individuals/what-influences-the-health-ofindividuals/the-determinants -of- health/socioeconomic-factors/

Ngày tải lên: 17/05/2021, 10:16

... and Socio- Economic Impact Assessment of Urbanization in Sta Rosa City, Philippines Supervisor(s) Prof Damasa Magcale-Macandog (Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, ... demands of land conversion which also influenced the population’s main sources of living according to their environment Knowing these conditions can be helpful in taking necessary and win-win solutions ... Education (2015) Socioeconomic factors Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/better-health-for-individuals/what-influences-the-health-ofindividuals/the-determinants -of- health/socioeconomic-factors/

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2021, 07:54

... and Socio- Economic Impact Assessment of Urbanization in Sta Rosa City, Philippines Supervisor(s) Prof Damasa Magcale-Macandog (Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, ... demands of land conversion which also influenced the population’s main sources of living according to their environment Knowing these conditions can be helpful in taking necessary and win-win solutions ... Education (2015) Socioeconomic factors Retrieved from https://www.pdhpe.net/better-health-for-individuals/what-influences-the-health-ofindividuals/the-determinants -of- health/socioeconomic-factors/

Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2021, 18:13

... UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM Institute of Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics Impact of the use of exotic compared to local pig breeds on socio- economic development and biodiversity in Vietnam ... the population increasing (Country Report of Vietnam, 2003) The Mong Cai remains one of the major local sow lines in North Vietnam (Ly, 1999) In North Western mountainous provinces, the Meo (and ... The influx of exotic breeds had a strong impact on local pig populations Today, 10 of 14 local pig breeds are in vulnerable or critical state or face extinction, and all of them show declining

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2022, 15:08

... to exploring the economic impact of chronic disease using the full income model is reported in a separate paper. The paper is divided into five main sections: 1. a description of links between ... gains from timely interventions. Approaches to estimating economic impact of chronic diseases in the literature fall into three main categories: (1) the cost of illness (COI) methods; (2) economic ... narrow view of economic impact of chronic diseases, in that it mainly explored the impact of disease on the economy through change in labour supply, or the opportunity cost of one unit of labour,

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... annum (MMTPA) in Refinery I and 1.5 MMTPA in Refinery II and indigenous crude 2.2 of MMTPA in refinery II Thus the total processing capacity of Refinery I and II is 6.5 MMTPA By refining the crude ... livelihood of fishing folk, the study has been undertaken to examine the socio- economic conditions of fishermen in Ennore Creek Objectives To understand the socio economic profile of fishing community ... 66 Indian Journal of Science and Technology Vol.2 No (Mar 2009) ISSN: 0974- 6846 The impact of water pollution on the socio- economic status of the stakeholders of Ennore Creek, Bay of Bengal (India):

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... agriculture to industrialization as their main stay of economic activity, there is no ruling out of agriculture as part of the basic economic activity in any part of the world There are still certain parts ... parts of globe, where agriculture is predominantly influential in determining well being of the people 1.2 India is also such a country, where about 70 per cent of the labour force is employed in ...   Socio- economic Conditions of Women Workers in Plantation Industry    2008‐09          Government? ?of? ?India  Ministry? ?of? ?Labour & Employment  Labour Bureau  Chandigarh Reji PREFACE Since ancient

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 09:21

... environment 50 3 Economic impact of the mobile industry in Sudan today 52 3.1 Methodology 52 3.2 Supply side impact of mobile communications 54 3.3 Demand side impact: Increases in productivity ... economic impact of mobile telephony in Sudan To measure this impact we have: productivity and intangible benefits Overall, this report finds that the economic. .. economic impact ... falling • Delivery of “peace of mind”... the Sudanese economy, gains in oil revenues and foreign investment These inflows have grown since the North/South Comprehensive peace agreement in

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... in Sudan today In this section we outline the approach we have taken in estimating the static economic impact of the mobile industry in Sudan. In sum, we estimate that the economic impact of ... network infrastructure providers observe few impediments in installing and maintaining capital equipment 17 and significant achievements in deployment have been realised since Mobitel now Zain initially ... the total economic impact. Figure 15: Structure of our analysis of economic impact on GDP and employment Supply Side Impact Demand Side Impact Intangible Impact Mobile Operators Related Industries

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... are also intervening directly in the provision of healthcare with a number of projects. Zain for example, is building a hospital in Kordofan as well as providing several ambulances in regions ... literature in the area and conducted interviews with stakeholders (including business and Government representatives) in order to provide an indication of the demand side impact of mobile communications ... side impact Productivity increases Intangible benefits Aggregation of previously calculated effects The impact of mobile telephony in Sudan is consistent to our findings in previous studies looking

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... generalize our findings beyond the study population However, our findings offer a benchmark for assessing the approximate magnitude of. .. progression in fatiguing illness increases economic ... effects of CFS on earn- ings from the results of Linear OLS, GLM, and a two- part model (the first part using a logistic regression for binary indicator for having earnings and the second part using ... educational attainment is not independent of many illnesses. Including observed edu- cational attainment as a covariate, could underestimate the overall effect of CFS on earnings, if developing CFS at

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... Ranking of Importance (now) Reasons for changes of income sources: = decrease of off-farm jobs = decline of natural resources = decrease of agricultural land = decrease of main labour = increase ... living in your household? = No = Yes Relation of person Place of living of person (district, province) Amount received in highest month Amount received per year (average) 21 Structure of income ... sickness of family members = failure in trading or services, = house building = high cost of private loans = lack of irrigation cost payment 11 = invest in new income activities = failure in agriculture

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2015, 16:34

... Operating and maintaining these housing units produces an annual economic impact in the City of Austin of $38.5 million in today’s dollars. When the remaining funds are expended in the coming ... AFFORDABLE HOUSING MAY 2012 Civic Economics 13 ECONOMIC IMPACT FINDINGS: ONGOING Household Savings The impact of savings to residents of affordable housing units is treated as household income. ... prospective impact of another round of bonds to be issued in 2012. Summary of Findings The construction of housing made possible by the 2006 bond funds has produced an economic impact in the City of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... considered in terms of overall health spending, these costs constitute only a tiny portion of total health spending – 4% in low-income countries, 2% in lower middle-income countries and less than 1% in ... with key economic insights needed to help reduce the growing burden of NCDs: ã A global analysis of the economic impact of NCDs by the World Economic Forum and the Harvard School of Public ... analysis of the costs of scaling up a core intervention package in low- and middle-income countries by the World Health Organization The economic consequences of NCDs are staggering. Under a “business...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... assessment/treatment of patients with complex and disabling pain, the training of all health professionals in this work, research into persisting pain, and public education about chronic pain and its ... Sydney Pain Management Research Institute to estimate the economic impact of chronic pain in Australia in 2007. Chronic pain is defined as pain experienced every day for three months or more in the ... high price of pain 24 The NSA Pain Study found that chronic pain had an impact on work performance, through individuals working while suffering from chronic pain. Working with pain was more...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20