... Marginal CostofPublic Funds Raising publicfunds to undertake investment projects involves three types of costs:• collection costs: costs of running the tax office;• compliance costs: costs ... deadweight loss of around 25 cents per dollar of extra tax revenue raised.Implications of the marginal costofpublicfunds for social benefit- cost analysis: All flows ofpublicfunds resulting ... for the marginal costofpublic funds: MC = 1 + FGCD (ABDE - FGCB)The costof an extra dollar ofpublicfunds is: $1 plus the additional deadweight loss per dollar of extra funds. Why does...
... issues, managersoften ask members of the target market to behave in waysthat appear to be the opposite of that member's perception of self-interest and are often the opposite of the currentmanifestation ... that tie directly to thetransference of marketing to social and public health issues.In most cases of commercial marketing, (1) the timing of thetwo parts of any transaction are temporally close ... selection of education,marketing, and law as sets of tools that can be brought tobear on the management ofpublic health and social issuebehaviors. The article continues with a consideration of thedecline...
... decisions. 2.1.1 Product costing The objective of determining the costof products is of prime importance in cost accounting. The total product cost and cost per unit of product are important ... parameters, a cost accountant delves into details on material, manufacturing and labor costs. He includes analyses of costs versus profitability in all areas of operation. The finer points of his ... consists of only indirect product costs. Indirect costs cannot be easily traced to specific products; however, they are part of the costof getting a product ready to sell. Since period costs...