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... photographs were kindly supplied by Shell International Exploration and Production B.V This report was designed and produced by Words and Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom It is printed on chlorine-free ... implications and needs of decommissioning should be considered during initial project planning37,38, and a detailed decommissioning and restoration plan should be developed before the end of field life As ... Accommodation Appraisal: determines if the reservoir is economically feasible to develop Additional drill sites Additional access for drilling units and supply units Additional waste disposal and...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 13:20

... corrosion of steel Boundary Conditions for Flow Induced Scale Destruction In order to understand the effect of flow on the initiation step of flow induced scale destruction one has to describe ... condensation Simulates full pipeline Accommodates more than one corrosion rate model Data base with lab and field data in combination with Shell Oil Company (USA) models of De Waard et al and USL model ... installation cost, corrected for inflation and discounted to present value Deferred production is shifted to the last year of operation In the base calculation, a downtime of 30 days was assumed This...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:46

... Introduction In this chapter, the research methodology is explained Based on the research questions, the method is selected and presented: a survey methodology is adopted in order to study the ... Head of Maintenance department) lead to a few wording modifications to ensure a better understanding of the indicators and the instructions No other feedback was made and the survey was considered ... Based on established potential of production, any volume of hydrocarbon not produced due to any reason It can be divided between: Planned shortfalls due to maintenance / Planned shortfalls due...

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 11:37

... sector faces mixed fortunes in 2 012 Areas of strength, such as stronger middle distillate yields, contrast with concerns that new capacity additions could exceed demand growth and lead to weaker margins ... fund additional US$130bn in spending programmes aimed at raising living standards for ordinary Saudi citizens Arab Spring’s mixed results Yet the direct impact of the uprisings on the oil and ... compared to oil wells The debate is no long the Eagle Ford play, 1,010 permit applications were filedapplications There istowidespread doubt applications applications were filed towere were drillfiled...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:03

... relatively depressed in the year ahead, owing to abundant gas production, additional production-cost reductions and low recovery of gas demand “The excess of gas that pushed gas market prices downwards ... O’Dwyer, managing director, Morgan Stanley Walter van de Vijver, CEO, Reliance Industries Exploration and Production Atul Chandra, senior adviser, Reliance Exploration and Production Nemesio ... Exploration and Production “Also, US gas demand will depend heavily on what is going to happen with power demand in the US and related government policies—for instance the number of coal-fired plants...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:06

... INTRODUCTION Policy Issues Several federal, regional, state, and industry initiatives designed to address environmental issues in oil and gas production are identified and discussed within the body ... employed) Additionally, unconventional oil and gas production tends to involve considerably more energy and water use than conventional extraction operations 10 Growing U.S demand for oil and gas, ... have called for emissions limits and other national standards that states can build upon and even exceed should additional controls be deemed necessary This section examines regulation and enforcement...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... national dependence on oil and gas and to discuss the drivers and motivators for action in this regard THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS FOR IRELAND OF HIGH OIL AND GAS PRICES 17 Options and actions to reduce ... grouped into international action, national action and specific comments on the facilitation of change International Action Recommendations from the study focus on actions within Ireland However, ... irrelevant and would have a direct influence in mitigating the socio-economic and nonmodelled impacts detailed for Ireland The options considered included the delivery of a high share of indigenous...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... Individual well bond • •b Statewide bond Colorado •c Individual well bond •c Statewide bond Idaho Individual well bond • Statewide bond • Montana •c Individual well bond Blanket bond d Nevada ... Number of Statewide, Nationwide, Individual, and Other Bonds Administered by BLM State Offices, by State Table 12: Value of Statewide, Nationwide, Individual, and Other Bonds Administered by BLM State ... Nevada Individual well bond • Statewide bond • New Mexico Individual well bond Statewide bond • e • Oregon Individual well bond • Blanket bond • Utah Individual well bond •f Statewide bond •f Washington...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21

... qualified production activities income resulting from domestic production. 12 According to the stipulations of the law, qualified production activities include goods “manufactured, produced, grown, ... the oil and gas industry’s taxburden is the elimination of the Section 199 tax deduction for oil and gas companies and adding substantial additional restrictions to the foreign tax credit rules ... Creation Act, the Congress enacted a new tax deduction for U.S businesses under Section 199 of the Tax Code The legislation grants taxpayers the right “to receive a deduction based on qualified...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 15:20

... 11 .12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 179 VII VIII Contents 12 12.1 12. 1.1 12. 1.2 12. 1.2.1 12. 1.2.2 12. 1.2.3 12. 1.2.4 12. 1.3 12. 1.4 12. 1.5 12. 2 12. 3 12. 3.1 12. 3.2 12. 3.3 12. 3.4 12. 3.5 ... 12. 3.4 12. 3.5 12. 4 12. 4.1 12. 4.2 12. 4.2.1 12. 4.2.2 12. 5 12. 5.1 12. 5.2 12. 5.3 12. 5.4 12. 5.5 12. 5.6 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Production of Methanol: From Fossil Fuels and Bio-Sources ... Nuclear Fission Reactions 123 Breeder Reactors 128 The Need for Nuclear Power 129 Economics 130 Safety 132 Radiation Hazards 133 Nuclear By-Products, Waste and Their Management 135 Emissions 136...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:00

... PLANT DOCUMENTATION [14.1.1] • The role of plant documentation, standards and specifications DRAWING TYPES and STANDARDS [14.1.2] • Standards organizations (ISA, IEC, ISO) • Understanding diagram ... needed for planning • Collection of data DEMAND ASSESSMENT AND OTHER STUDIES FOR EQUIPMENT SIZING [4.2.2] • Studies needed • Distribution equipment sizing • Load assessment • Factors considered ... module discusses the advances made in this field and the links between drawings and manufacturing using 3D visualization tools and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) approach Topic 3.2: CAD, DRAWING...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 14:19

... functional domains: dimerization, DNA binding, and transactivation domains [10] The AA mutations in BRLF1 functional domains were summarized in Table In this study, the domain of dimerization ... at the Medical College of Qingdao University, China DNAs used in this study were extracted from fresh specimens and cell lines by using the standard method with proteinase K digestion and phenol-chloroform ... transactivation, contribute to this function In this study, we found the dimerization domain was highly conserved without any AA mutations, suggesting its critical function in the lytic activation DNA...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... Leonid A Buryakovsky xi NOMENCLATURE Ada At B Bel Bf C Ccarb Ccl D d d dw dact dnom dch dp, ave dp, Me E F Fp,t F0 Fp,t G Go Gw DG H Hmax Hr H0 h heff hsh Dhseal Dh I DI g diffusion–adsorption factor ... (absorption) xv ABBREVIATIONS AHFP ALFP bbl BCF BCM BPD/bpd CFD/cfd CMD/cmd FSU GKZ GOC GOR GWC HC MBPD/Mbpd MCFD/Mcfd MCMD/Mcmd MD MMBPD/MMbpd MMCFD/MMcfd MMCMD/MMcmd MMT MSE MTD OWC PTD RF SEM ... (dolomite), sandstone (sand), and marl interbeds Clays (shales) and marl with sandstone and sand interbeds Clays (shales) with sandstone and sand interbeds and lenses Clays (shales) with sand,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/09/2014, 22:16

... annually depending on hedging program upside protection with • Shift towards hedging specific risk Old — Active hedgers since the early-1990s downside participation exposure as traditional ‘proxy hedge’ ... such as commodity indices, commodity-linked notes, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) give the non-expert an opportunity to add commodity exposure to a diversified portfolio Branded indices, such ... Midwest Crude Stocks vs WTI Backwardation [Katherine to add] Adjusted Midwest Crude Stocks vs WTI Backwardation $4 Backwardation / Low stocks Backwardation / Full stocks History Previous Two Months...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:27

... May also be used for the transportation of pipelines FPSOs with additional processing and systems such as drilling and production and stranded gas LNG production are planned A variation of the FPSO ... the crude Crude from different fields and from different formations within a field can be similar in composition or be significantly different In addition to API grade and hydrocarbons, crude is ... endorses these products and services and is for illustration only Pictures credited to Wikipedia are licensed under GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) or Public Domain (PD) and is published...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:31

... 1990 redesignated "old" IRC section 29(b)(5) as section 29(b)(6) and added "new" IRC section 29(b)(5) The new section modified the energy incentive credit This modification is covered in depth ... CONDITION (1) Condition "A" — New and unused Material in sound and serviceable condition shall be charged at one hundred percent of the price as determined in Section VI, Paragraphs 2.A and B ... associated with the production of designated property as defined in the regulations The interest expense to be capitalized is that which is incurred during the production period that could have...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:32

... companies, Exxon is a direct descendent of Standard’s heart Standard Oil New Jersey Standard Oil, as mentioned earlier, was founded by John D Rockefeller in 1870, and rapidly consolidated the refining ... industry 100% nationalised by Saddam Hussein 1971 – North Field, worlds largest non-associated gas field, discovered 1975 – nationalisation, PDVSA formed 1970s-80s – large gas Discoveries made ... Commission had previously played, and which was fulfilled by Rockefeller before that The Middle East carve up Until the 1970s the IOCs had a huge influence on Middle East oil development and production...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 23:06