... cooperation with other national or international bodies UNEP has responded by reinforcing its contacts with industry associations to undertake joint publication and training projects INTRODUCTION ... Vienna Convention q Basel Convention q Convention on Migratory Species q Framework Convention on Climate Change q Biodiversity Convention q UN Law of the Sea q MARPOL q Regional Sea Conventions (Barcelona, ... intentions, principles of action and aspirations with respect to health, safety and environment q Organization, resources and documentation q Organization of people, resources and documentation...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 13:20
... corrosion Papers 41 to 45 discuss various aspects of the use of corrosion inhibitors The formation of corrosion products on the metal surface by pre-corrosion prior to inhibitor injection has ... Corrosion View of Wet Gas Transportation 18 I YEAR i 200 0 • 200 3 - A 200 6 E E - X 200 9 ~201 1 *-~ 10 q l 16 v o_ = ffl o 0 8- i | " k ~ X Xx X , AAAAA ****Xxx Xx ' ' i XXxxx AAaaa,, ^ ,, v I I 200 0 ... CA Fig Notional Capex, Opex and risks for different corrosion control options CRA = corrosion resistant alloys; CS = carbon steel; CA = corrosion allowance; inh = corrosion inhibition The actual...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:46
Maintenance performance measurement perception in the oil and gas industry
... from 85 million barrels per day in 200 6 to 91 million barrels per day in 201 5 and 107 million barrels per day in 203 0 according to the yearly report of EIA, Energy Information Administration which ... (O&G) Natural gas consumption worldwide increases in the International Energy Outlook 200 9 reference case from 104 trillion cubic feet in 200 6 to 153 trillion cubic feet in 203 0 World use of liquids ... dimensions 65 4.4.2 Kruskal-Wallis on the performance dimensions 66 Discussion of the results and conclusion 83 5.1 Introduction 83 5.2 Discussion and implications...
Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 11:37
Big spenders the outlook for the oil and gas industry in 2012
... North unconventional America’s America’sunconventional unconventional revolution revolution revolution North America’s unconventional revolution so far, since so that so far, far, region since since ... collected collected of 201 0 atat and the the figures end end ofof 201 0 for 201 0 201 2 and and were figures figures collected forfor 201 2 201 2 atwere the were end collected collected of 201 1 atat the the ... ‘areunconventionals we running out of gas?’ The debate is, ‘ play in 20 0, play a ten-fold inin200, 20 0, rise arevolution aten-fold ten-fold on the rise previous rise ononthe the previous have...
Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:03
Deep water ahead the outlook for the oil and gas industry in 2011
... 0 200 0 200 1 200 2 200 3 200 4 200 5 200 6 200 7 200 8 200 9 201 0 201 1 201 2 201 3 201 4 201 5 201 6 201 7 201 8 201 9 202 0 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit anticipated decline in North American production, ... (dated Brent Blend; US$/b) 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 200 2 200 3 200 4 200 5 200 6 200 7 200 8 200 9 201 0 201 1 201 2 Sources: IMF, International Financial Statistics; Economist ... (US$/mBtu) Henry Hub, US (US$/mBtu) 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 6 4 2 0 200 2 200 3 200 4 200 5 200 6 200 7 200 8 200 9 201 0 201 1 201 2 Sources: World Bank; Economist Intelligence Unit Overall, however,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:06
An Assessment of the Environmental Implications of Oil and Gas Production: A Regional Case Study pot
... 1998 1999 200 0 U.S Environmental Protection Agency 200 1 200 2 200 3 200 4 Working Draft – September 200 8 200 5 200 6 2-3 BACKGROUND Figure 2-3 Active Oil and Gas Rigs in Region 8, 200 0 200 6 Baker ... Gulf Coast 200 MidContinent 100 Rockies East/ Midwest 1998 1999 200 0 U.S Environmental Protection Agency 200 1 200 2 200 3 200 4 Working Draft – September 200 8 200 5 200 6 2-4 BACKGROUND Production activity ... associated with production operations EPA is also successfully implementing an MOU with the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC) The IOGCC is a congressionally chartered organization of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20
The Economic Impacts for Ireland of High Oil and Gas Prices doc
... Gas 202 5 202 4 202 3 202 2 202 1 202 0 201 9 201 8 201 7 201 6 201 5 201 4 201 3 201 2 201 1 201 0 200 9 200 8 200 7 200 6 200 5 200 4 200 3 200 2 200 1 200 0 0% 1995 Energy security and exposure to price fluctuations ... 100 50 25 23 22 24 20 20 20 20 20 21 20 19 20 20 18 16 17 20 20 14 15 20 20 20 12 11 13 20 20 20 09 10 20 20 20 08 Figure 13: Root Scenario - Impact on Price Level in International Economies % ... GAS PRICES 20 25 20 24 20 23 20 22 20 21 20 20 20 19 20 18 20 17 20 16 20 15 20 14 20 13 20 12 20 11 20 10 Nominal $/bl 200 20 09 HOG Price Scenario 3:”Camel” The “Camel” scenario (Figure 17)...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20
OIL AND GAS BONDS - Bonding Requirements and BLM Expenditures to Reclaim Orphaned Wells doc
... California, Montana, Ohio 1996 0 1997 0 North Dakota 1998 0 1999 15 110,516 200 0 80,987 Utah 200 1 24,962 Ohio 200 2 16 106,758 200 3 104 250,080 200 4 48,000 200 5 0 200 6 259,378 200 7 27,000 Ohio, Wyoming California ... 1988 to September 200 8 Number of wells (in thousands) Value of bonds (dollars in millions) 180 90 80 70 120 60 50 40 60 30 20 10 0 9/30/1988 9/30/1993 9/30/1998 9/30 /200 3 9/30 /200 8 Date Number ... bonding regulations for the extraction of other resources, such as gold and coal, to compare these bonding regulations with BLM’s bonding regulations for onshore oil and gas operations Appendix...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21
Budget Impasse Hinges on Confusion among Deficit Reduction, Tax Increase, and Tax Reform: An Economic Analysis of Dual Capacity and Section 199 Proposals for the U.S. Oil and Gas Industry ppt
... Output $73.0 billion $273.0 billion Employment 0.27 million 1 .20 million Annual Wages $15.7 billion $70.0 billion Annual Federal Tax and Royalty Revenue $11.1 billion $69.0 billion Annual State ... million in lost output over the 201 1 -202 0 period.41 I also estimated that President Obama’s proposals could cost approximately 155,000 jobs in 201 1 and 115,000 for each year thereafter until 202 0 ... government could lose $65 billion in tax revenue over the relevant time period.43 The following table summarizes my estimation of the losses that would result over the 201 1 -202 0 period as a consequence...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20
beyond oil and gas the methanol economy
... reach 30 TW j Introduction Table 1.1 World population Year 1650 1750 1800 1850 1900 1 920 1952 200 0 200 9 Projection 205 0a Population (millions) 545 728 906 1171 1608 1813 2409 6200 6800 8000 to 11 ... Heating 110 Economic Limitations of Solar Energy 111 Bioenergy 112 Electricity from Biomass 112 Liquid Biofuels 113 Biomethanol 117 Advantages and Limitation of Biofuels 117 Ocean Energy: Tidal, ... Transportation Fuel 197 DME Fuel for Electricity Generation and as a Household Gas 200 Biodiesel Fuel 202 Advanced Methanol-Powered Vehicles 203 Hydrogen for Fuel Cells Based on Methanol Reforming 203 ...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:00
electrical and instrumentation engineering for oil and gas facilities
... LIGHTNING PROTECTION [9.4.2] • Protection basics and protection levels • Protection design • Zone of protection and evaluation methods • Lightning protection components • Protection of electrical ... for flow measurement This module focuses on real applications, with attention to special installation considerations and application limitations when selecting or installing different measurement ... quality and dealing with voltage variations and/or interruptions electrical engineering Topic 10.1: INTRODUCTION TO POWER QUALITY AND DEALING WITH VOLTAGE VARIATIONS/ INTERRUPTIONS POWER QUALITY...
Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 14:19
Báo cáo y học: "Sequence analysis of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BRLF1 gene in nasopharyngeal and gastric carcinomas" docx
... infection Three domains, dimerization, DNA binding, and transactivation, contribute to this function In this study, we found the dimerization domain was highly conserved without any AA mutations, ... functional domains: dimerization, DNA binding, and transactivation domains [10] The AA mutations in BRLF1 functional domains were summarized in Table In this study, the domain of dimerization ... healthy donors Mutation analysis in functional domains and CTL epitopes revealed specific distribution of mutations among specimen groups The impact of these alterations on functions of Rta and immunological...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20
geology and geochemistry of oil and gas
... resistivity from induction log correlation coefficient radius radius of capillaries oil saturation oil/gas saturation residual oil saturation water saturation residual water saturation homogeneity of ... accumulation, trap, field, region, prospect, area, basin, province, and tectonic structure (starting with the region, prefixed with a word ‘‘petroleum’’) Despite a significant mess with definitions ... to production engineering and mathematical simulation because they impact the relative motions of fluids as saturation changes during production: (1) wettability of rocks affects production characteristics...
Ngày tải lên: 19/09/2014, 22:16
oil and gas basics jp morgan (2008)
... backwardation than contango Backwardation has been steeper than periods of contango Contango vs Backwardation Contango vs Backwardation Number of instances 70 Backwardation Contango 60 50 40 30 20 10 ... 1994 1997 200 0 200 3 200 6 200 9 201 2 Source: JPMorgan Energy Strategy 27 Oil & Gas Basics _200 80324 I N T ER P R E T I N G T HE C U R V E- WHY Adjusted Midwest Crude Stocks vs WTI Backwardation [Katherine ... transaction or transactions and does not carry any right of publication or disclosure to any other party This presentation is incomplete without reference to, and should be viewed solely in conjunction...
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:27
Oil and gas production handbook bAn introduction to oil and gas production
... Operations 76 6.4.1 Reservoir management and drilling operations 77 6.4.2 Production optimization 77 6.4.3 Asset Optimization and maintenance Support 78 6.4.4 Information Management ... used for the transportation of pipelines FPSOs with additional processing and systems such as drilling and production and stranded gas LNG production are planned A variation of the FPSO is the ... filter Conventional perforated completions consist of production casing run through the formation The sides of this casing are perforated, with tiny holes along the sides facing the formation, which...
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:31
oil and gas industry primer - irs (1996)
... incurred in collection with and in support of Joint Operations OVERHEAD — DRILLING AND PRODUCING OPERATIONS As compensation for overhead in connection with drilling and producing operations, the Operator ... production of fuel from nonconventional sources The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990 redesignated "old" IRC section 29(b)(5) as section 29(b)(6) and added "new" IRC section 29(b)(5) The new section ... considerations of the oil and gas industry Since the mid-1970's, there have been regulations, legislation, and judicial decisions that have narrowed the gap with regard to differences of opinions...
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:32
global oil and gas industry primer - deutsche bank (2008)
... Bank, Wood Mackenzie 205 1 204 8 204 5 204 2 203 9 203 6 203 3 203 0 202 7 202 4 202 1 201 8 201 5 201 2 200 9 200 6 200 3 200 0 1997 1994 202 5 202 3 202 1 201 9 201 7 201 5 201 3 201 1 200 9 200 7 200 5 500 200 3 50 Source: ... mmscf/d 1500 1000 8000 6000 4000 500 200 0 205 0 204 5 204 0 203 5 203 0 202 5 202 0 201 5 201 0 200 5 200 0 1995 1990 1985 1980 1970 203 7 203 3 202 9 202 5 202 1 201 7 201 3 200 9 200 5 200 1 1997 1993 1989 1985 1981 1977 ... (UK) discoveries and production, 1971 -203 1 3000 2500 2500 200 0 200 0 kb/d mmbbls 1500 1500 1000 1000 500 500 Discoveries 203 1 202 8 202 5 202 2 201 9 201 6 201 3 201 0 200 7 200 4 200 1 1998 1995 1992 1989...
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 23:06
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