... size measured in millimeters Reach measured in kilometers Data Interface User software selectable as: V.35, V.36, RS-530, X.21 Data Rate: 64 kbps to 2304 kbps Connector: D25F (adapters available) ... 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.8 6.3 Line Code: HDB3 Data Rate: 64 kbps to 2048 kbps Operation: full or fractional Blocking: per 64 kbps channel Idle Code ... V.35/V.36/RS-530/X.21 36 *Available August 2002 SHDSL Interface Line Code: 16 Level Trellis coded PAM Line Data Rate: user selectable from 192 kbps to 2.304 Mbps Range: (see chart at right) Connector: DB9F...
... of bit error rate (BER) performance ultimately In this paper, we propose an ultra-high datarate TRMIMO-UWB system with space-time precoding Multiple antennas can increase data rate, whereas ... estimation The rest of this paper is organized as follows The system model of ultra-high datarate TR single- input single- output (SISO) UWB is described in Section 2, and the TR-MIMOUWB system with ... the interference between blocks Admittedly, this operation will result in some datarate reduction In fact, the datarate of the proposed system is Rb = Nr L/(M1 +L+M2 )Ts bits per second (bps)...
... 64-state convolutional code with a rate varying from 1/3 to 3/4 is used, leading to different data rates from 53.3 to 480 Mbit/s listed in Table For the first two datarate modes, each complex symbol ... MBOA solution Table 1: MBOA data rates Datarate (Mbit/s) 53.3 80 110 160 200 320 400 480 Modulation QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK Convolutional coding rate (r) 1/3 1/2 11/32 1/2 5/8 ... the load/coding rate combinations that lead to LP-OFDM datarate values that are very close to the ones of the MBOA solution Figure exhibits the results obtained for the data rates of Table In...
... modulation type The classical Bluetooth channel quality-driven datarate (CQDDR) model assumes different packet types, and hence data rates are chosen depending on channel conditions This model can ... maximum rate (kbps) 108.8 387.2 477.8 172.8 585.6 723.2 345.6 1174.4 1448.5 531.2 1776.4 2178.1 Length and master-to-slave bit rates for a single ACL master-slave logical link, with DM = data medium ... the arrival rate of the video, causing the buffer to become saturated The Mbps rate without UP can cope with the arriving video stream, causing the buffer to scarcely be filled, but this rate is prone...
... 64-state convolutional code with a rate varying from 1/3 to 3/4 is used, leading to different data rates from 53.3 to 480 Mbit/s listed in Table For the first two datarate modes, each complex symbol ... MBOA solution Table 1: MBOA data rates Datarate (Mbit/s) 53.3 80 110 160 200 320 400 480 Modulation QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK Convolutional coding rate (r) 1/3 1/2 11/32 1/2 5/8 ... the load/coding rate combinations that lead to LP-OFDM datarate values that are very close to the ones of the MBOA solution Figure exhibits the results obtained for the data rates of Table In...
... on Figure A discrete memoryless source generates binary data bi , i = 1, , S These data, in blocks of length S, enter a convolutional encoder of rate R, so that new blocks of S/R bits (c j ... is suitable for high data- rate wireless communication systems with limited processing power D Ampeliotis and K Berberidis 10 1 10 2 10 2 Bit error rate 100 10 1 Bit error rate 100 10 3 10 4 10 5 ... typical experiments Information bits were generated in bursts of S = 6144 bits Then an R.S.C code with generator matrix G(D) = [1((1 + D2 )/(1 + D + D2 ))] of rate R = 1/2 was applied, and the resulting...
... been said on data rates yet In the case of NT × antenna schemes, the NT symbols were repeated NT times in a different and specific order guaranteeing a datarate of one Thus, the data rates in the ... to transmit either four times the symbol datarate with diversity gain two, or two times the datarate with diversity four, or only at the symbol datarate but with diversity gain eight In the ... (and thus QoS) and supported datarate is offered allowing very high flexibility while the receiver complexity is kept approximately proportional to the transmitted datarate Not considered in this...
... Adaptation rate Adaptation rate depends mainly on the channel variation speed (fading rate) and the transmission datarate The adaptation rate should be increased (w decreased) with fading rate increase ... symbol-spaced model) is proposed by Roald Otnes in [8] for the HF medium datarate standard, and he extends his results for high data rates in [9] In this paper, we first investigate the performance ... depend upon the datarate (3200, 4800, 6400, 8000 and 9600 bps) An 8PSK training symbols (initial preamble, mini-probes and reinserted preamble) are then inserted within the data frames (256...
... the TX to operate in the form of “sniffing” or “wake up” This is also desirable for low -data rate application, where the data is buffered and transmitted at the highest possible datarate for a ... frame rate of 10fps (16 bit color per pixel), the required datarate is as high as 50 Mbps In the future, if the frame rate of biomedical images is upgraded to the currently main frame rate standard ... 40 kS/s with 8-bit resolution, the raw datarate will exceed 40 Mbps Clearly, as the number of channels increases, precise recording calls for high datarate as much as 100 Mbps or higher Similarly,...
... rate approximation for the load value Ci , in kWe Least-squares method requires three or more data points in order to approximate the heat rate curve However, sometimes power plants have no data ... Input – output curve Heat rate curve approximation The most common method for heat rate curve approximation is the least squares fitting method Suppose that we are fitting m data points or measurements ... where HRi is the heat rate approximation given by an n − polynomial I (kJ) The objective of this paper is to develop a numerical approximation to the heat rate curve when data is available only...
... money-market rates (examples: Bank Rate of the Bank of England, discount rates of the Federal Reserve banks, federal-funds target rate of the Fed) These rates have a profound effect on the market rates ... one rate of discount of per cent for all purposes; we never thought of any other rate The Bank rate and the bankers’ rate; we had no other rate we never charged above five per cent in any single ... interest rate, for which data problems require amendment to the ordering rule Selection of the data series is based on several criteria: data reliability (obviously, higher-quality data are superior),...
... not seem Single- Database Private Information Retrieval 809 unreasonable given that the database’s computation in single- database PIR is unavoidably linear in n (since otherwise the database has ... log2 n term Our Results We present a single- database PBR scheme that has, to the best of our knowledge, the lowest asymptotic communication complexity of Single- Database Private Information Retrieval ... achieve single database PIR under the Quadratic Residuosity assumption with commu√ nication 2O log n log lm , where lm is the bit length of a composite modulus m Like all current single- database...
... respiratory rate estimation algorithm to simulated data and real recordings from 30 subjects during an overnight polysomnographic study Material and Methods 2.1 Simulations and Data Collection Two datasets ... from the MIT-BIH Noise Stress Test Database [21]) were separately generated and added to the simulated ECG This simulation study has been used to compare breathing rate estimates from individual ... Results In order to evaluate the respiration rate estimation algorithm, we used the simulated ECG data with varying respiration rates and under different heart rates (60–100 beats/minute) and signal-to-noise...
... information rate using SC-FDMA in the uplink We present a framework for analytical comparison between the achievable rate in SCFDMA and that in OFDMA In particular, we compare the rate based on ... correlated; hence separate coding and decoding for each of them is not sufficient to achieve channel capacity We further investigate the achievable rate in SC-FDMA if a separate capacityachieving ... sub-carriers are exclusively utilized by a single user, that is, SC-FDE, is investigated in [3], and it is shown that the SC-FDE rate is always lower than the OFDM rate in frequency selective channels...
... 1.5 1 50 100 150 Rate with (G, G) 50 100 150 100 150 Rate with (G, B) (a) (b) 3 2.5 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 1 50 100 150 Rate with (B, G) 50 Rate with (B, B) (c) (d) Figure 8: The optimal rate assigned to ... can be equipped with multiuser detection capability For the joint rate and power control analysis, we will concentrate on the single user case although the optimization of the multiple source ... optimal rate and power control Section illustrates power control with multiple sources Some concluding remarks are included in Section 10 SYSTEM MODEL In this section, we consider the case of a single...
... the MB-level rate control model No i=i+1 End of the frame? Yes Update the frame-level rate control model Figure 2: A flowchart of the proposed rate control scheme significant at low bit rates We therefore ... the target bit rate Then the same video was encoded once again using the rate control scheme in JM 9.3 and our rate control algorithm, respectively The obtained PSNRs and the bit rates are compared ... bitstream [11] Therefore, the number of header bits needs to be estimated separately from coefficient bits for accurate rate estimation In this paper, we use the following simple but effective model...
... interests Authors’ contributions LL, CW: data analysis, manuscript preparation PW, JR: study coordination, study design MS, KM: data acquisition SK: data analysis All authors read and approved ... separation of the total dose map, Dtot (x,y,z), into n separate dose maps, Di(x,y,z), for each catheter i, see Figure We calculated a total of 202 separate treatment plans using the treatment planning ... a single voxel is prolonged as the number of dose-contributing catheters increases Therefore, the catheter contribution index increases with the number of contributing catheters In case of a single...
... perpendicular to the ribbons The highest dose rate for which the isodose contour was continuous and covers the CTV was selected as the prescription dose rate The dose rates were selected according to age, ... control Until early 90 decade, the reports enrolled patients treated with low dose rate isotopes The local control rates were effective, but the operational difficulties to care children with brachytherapy ... been consistently demonstrated in adults with local control advantage of BRT over wide local excision alone for adults with high-grade tumors [1-5] In children, limited data are available from...
... interpretation of SNP data as illustrated in Figure (bottom panel) The SNP data shown comes from various artificial mixtures of the cancer cell line and paired normal cell line [33] for a single- copy deletion ... genotyping data [25] Model comparison In order to demonstrate the utility of integrating both normal DNA contamination and LRR baseline correction within a single analysis model; we examined SNP data ... normal-cancer cell line mixtures We applied OncoSNP to three datasets each containing mixtures of normal and cancer cell line DNA SNP data was also generated in-house for 0:100, 25:75 and 50:50 normal-cancer...