... containing 3% sucrose Effects of application sole nitrate (NO3-) andin combination with ammonium (NH4+) on production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharides by suspension cultures of Panax ginseng ... total saponin and polysaccharide were also influenced by initial nitrogen concentration in the medium The maximum production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharide obtained (1.5 g/L and 2.19 g/L) ... nitrogen concentration on cell growth and ginsenoside production The effect of the initial nitrogen concentration in the medium for cell growth and metabolite production was studied in P vietnamensis...
... interaction in the combined transcription translation assay At a TmCSP concentration of 139.5 lm (the TmCSP concentration for 50% inhibition of the protein expression), the protein expression ... RNA chaperones on the protein expression CSPs in different concentrations were used to monitor the concentration dependent effects on gene expression We analyzed the inuence on expression rate ... concentrations in expression as indicated) was incubated with TmCSP (nal concentration was 139.5 lM) for 20 at 25 C and then subjected to CAT expression transcription and or translation by interaction...
... will continue to rise in the years ahead, due to the high proportion of adults in the region already living with HIV/AIDS, and the continuing difficulties in expanding access to life-prolonging ... food, clothing, shelter, health care and education; Emotional problems, including lack of caring, love, support, space to grieve and containment of emotions; and Social problems, including lack ... manpower, skills and financial constraints, their contributions have been limited and concentrated more in urban and semi-urban areas thus limiting the desired national response to addressing orphan...
... were maintained in 300 ml conical flasks for weeks Concentration of macro element NH4NO3 KNO3 Determination and analyses Extraction and determination of ginsenoside production were determined as ... Effects of auxins on growth and saponin production in callus cultures of P ginseng Planta Med., 47, (1983) 183 [4] S Liu, J.J Zhong., Simultaneous production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharide ... for 10-30 min, and then rinsed repeatedly with sterile distilled water The sterilized roots were cut into sections of 2-10 mm and then were inoculated into MS solid medium [7] containing 30 g/L...
... CONTENTS xix CONTENTS Summary 1 Introduction Evaluation of the Biological Opinion on Shortnose andLost River Suckers 11 Evaluation of the Biological Opinion on Klamath BasinCoho Salmon 21 Conclusions ... organization of outstanding engineers It is autonomous in its administration andin the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the ... Infants and Children (1993) Setting Priorities for Land Conservation (1993) Protecting Visibility in National Parks and Wilderness Areas (1993) Dolphins and the Tuna Industry (1992) Science and...
... European Union Rest of world Corresponding economies/regions in the GTAP database Vietnam Singapore Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar China and Hong Kong Japan ... Australia and New Zealand and India, Vietnam has been part of this regional cooperation framework Unlike WTO where concession is made on an MFN basis, regional FTAs are discriminating against nonmembers ... Centre for Economic and Policy Research University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University Hanoi WP-05/2009 Regional Integration in East Asia and Its Impacts on Welfare and Sectoral...
... the cAMP and Ca2+ signaling pathways Although cAMP signaling may activate the downstream signaling pathway and ultimately induce LiP and MnP expression in the presence of ROS, cAMP signaling pathway ... observations indicated that atropine decreased endogenous cAMP concentration, which resulted in insufficient cAMP signaling to induce upregulation of cam gene transcription This evidence is strongly ... mechanism, including the effect on LiP and MnP transcriptions and the relationship between cAMP signalingand other signal transduction factors, have yet to be determined In this study, we demonstrate...
... the effect on LiP expression was not mentioned in the report and details of the mechanism, including the effect on LiP and MnP transcriptions and the relationship between cAMP signalingand other ... the cAMP and Ca 2+ signaling pathways Although cAMP signaling may activate the downstream signaling pathway and ultimately induce LiP and MnP expression in the presence of ROS, cAMP signaling pathway ... another Ca 2+ signaling factor, protein kinase C, was reported to demonstrate involvement in ROS signaling underlying LiP expression (Matityahu et al 2010) However, our results indicate cross-talk...
... the effect on LiP expression was not mentioned in the report and details of the mechanism, including the effect on LiP and MnP transcriptions and the relationship between cAMP signalingand other ... the cAMP and Ca 2+ signaling pathways Although cAMP signaling may activate the downstream signaling pathway and ultimately induce LiP and MnP expression in the presence of ROS, cAMP signaling pathway ... another Ca 2+ signaling factor, protein kinase C, was reported to demonstrate involvement in ROS signaling underlying LiP expression (Matityahu et al 2010) However, our results indicate cross-talk...
... using a beacon (based on IEEE 802.15.4) instead of a preamble The beacon frame is controlled and broadcasted by the coordinator and is mainly used for synchronization and resource allocation purposes ... networks,” in Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT ’09), Montreal, Canada, February 2009 [37] S Ullah, R Islam, A Nessa, Y Zhong, and ... issues and challenges in the development of inbody and on- body MAC protocols Section concludes our work Antenna Design for an In- Body Sensor Network The band designated for in- body communication...
... Finding the tonal and nontonal components of the audio Step 4: Decimation of tonal and nontonal masking components Step 5: Calculation of the individual masking thresholds Step 6: Determination ... Taiwan, in 1998, and the M.S degree in computer science and information engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, in 2000 He currently serves in the AIPTEK International, Inc ... design, data mining, and web programming Audio Watermarking Based on HAS and Neural Networks in DCT Domain Ji-Shiung Cheng received the B.S degree in computer science and engineering from Tatung...
... recognition and treatment, including caring for critically ill patients Trainings in these for all doctors and nurses in central and provincial hospitals will continue, using a training-of-trainers ... risk of infection remains high and application of vaccination will continue to be risk-based Other elements of control are early identification of infection and disease outbreaks, continuing surveillance ... Program website is nearly on- line and will focus on coordination and donor information Strengthening the Coordination Framework 31 Coordination at the national level requires strong Government leadership,...
... elevations (Table 1) The partial influence of elevation and associated vegetation type and the effect of moistureelevation interaction on C0 and C0k indicated that the environmental effect on C0 and ... 42 Days of incubation Days of incubation Fig The effect of soil moisture on rates of soil C mineralization by elevation and soil moisture level on Changbai Mountain in NE China Elevation (m): A: ... net N, NH4 -N and NO3 -N increased as the soil moisture increased (Table 4) DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Soil C mineralization The CO2 flux maximums on the second day of the incubation period agree...
... non-significant with a single exception of the flushing midpoint date, proving that the spatial arrangement of blocks used was very inefficient in handling the microenvironmental variation within ... which is not surprising considering that the set of tested provenances covers almost the whole distribution range, even comprising one population belonging to a different taxon (Gramatikovo, Bulgaria, ... unfolded, smooth and bright) Autumn discoloration was scored on dates, again dispersed over the whole season, using a 5-stage scale (1 – green leaves, 2 – beginning of autumn colouring of individual...
... main limitation of the study, which was that we did not control the initial conditions before canopy opening We had no information on initial light conditions in the stand Moreover, the seedlings ... microsections were rinsed in water, stained with an aqueous 1% solution of safranin for one minute, and rinsed in 96% alcohol The microsections were then placed on slides and mounted in Canada ... opening and seedling age on seedling growth, the seedlings were separated into two canopy closure levels according to their sampling location (level 1: in gaps, level 2: under canopy), and into...
... red oaks in terms of mortality and percentage of infected taproot In chestnut and holm oaks, root infection resulted in the decrease in predawn water potential andin mortalities In red and cork ... removal, fires, insects, other pathogens, etc Studies focusing on interactions between P cinnamomi infections and stresses are required for the understanding of Mediterranean oak decline and for the ... Spatial distribution and pathogenicity of Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates originating from soil of an infested red oak stand, in: Perrin, Sutherland (Eds.), Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries,...
... oak decline’ and the influences of decline on genetic structure of stands in the next generation Preconditions for that are investigations concerning the state of damage of oak trees and the ... among individuals in heterogeneous environmental conditions From the view of gene conservation and forest tree breeding, it is important to gain information about the genetic structure effect on ... based on their adaptation to the existing environment and their adaptability to changing environmental conditions Long-living forest trees need genetic variability at the level of individuals, among...
... given flitch In the following extract, the term ’trimming’ is equivalent to ’docking’; and ’cutting-line combinations’ refers to the com- binations of edging and docking lines MATERIALS AND METHODS ... grade and volume yielded by each edging and trimming line combination; and 3) select the combination of edging and trimming lines that maximised lumber value " procedure was restricted to producing ... cutting lines Cutting line combinations were generated by varying the coordinates of each edging and trimming line between predetermined limits." These limits, by the authors’ own admission, involved...
... mainly on B cells, these cells are the major consumers of these cytokines BAFF is produced constitutively by stromal cells within lymphoid organs [6] and is inducible by cells of myeloid origin ... demonstrated that some B cells also produce BAFF; examples are tonsillar germinal centre B cells, Epstein-Barr virus-infected B cells, in vitro anti-immunoglobulin (Ig)- and CD40L-activated B cells, ... baseline (n = 9), depletion (n = 8), and months after infusion (n = 5) There was a significant increase (p < 0.01) in BAFF levels at depletion compared with baseline Middle panels: longitudinal...