shalloway s law and shalloway s principle

... of fast response time for file requests In order to quickly satisfy users' request for web content, ISP 's utilize caching, whereby frequently used files are copied and stored “near” to users on ... However, since any cache has a finite size, it is impossible for the cache to store all of the files users are requesting Here Zipf 's law comes into play Several studies (Cunha 1995, Breslau 1999) ... The presence of Zipf s law has implications for the search strategies used in P2P networks Currently, most P2P networks use a broadcast method of locating files Because there is no central server...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... Contents | COULOMB 'S LAW AND ELECTRIC FIELD INTENSITY Units1 (SI) is used, Q is measured in coulombs (C), R is in meters (m), and the force should be newtons (N) This will be achieved if the constant ... which is not at the origin of our coordinate system, the field no longer possesses spherical symmetry (nor cylindrical symmetry, unless the charge lies on the z axis), and we might as well use cartesian ... capacitor As we shall see in Chap 5, static charge resides on conductor surfaces and not in their interiors; for this reason, S is commonly known as surface charge density The charge-distribution...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... expressed as the sum of three partial derviatves, Maxwell 's first equation is also described as the differential-equation form of Gauss 's law, and conversely, Gauss 's law is recognized as the ... it is not a question of using symmetry to simplify the solution, for the application of Gauss 's law depends on symmetry, and if we cannot show that symmetry exists then we cannot use Gauss 's law ... the scalars DS and dS and then to bring DS outside the integral sign The remaining integral is „ then S dS over that portion of the closed surface which DS crosses normally, and this is simply...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... result is true if the umbilicus is chosen for the stoma Especially in this case, the adipose tissue of the patient s abdomen was very thick, and the appendix was too short to be used directly and ... adults because the thickness of the abdominal wall and the pelvic position of the bladder can make the distance between the skin and bladder too long to create a tension-free anastomosis This result ... ileum, stomach, tubularized bladder flaps, and transverse tubularized bowel, as originally described by Yang [2] and Monti et al [3] and later modified by Casale [4] Interest in these other tissues...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... regulations and policies that are favorable for their businesses to operate in 2.3 Comparison with Previous Studies In business and economic fields, scholars studying business-government relations mostly ... definition and process of transition economies and then discuss the roles of government in transition economies Then, I will discuss the purposes of building businessgovernment relations and how such ... businessgovernment relations Table shows the estimations of this hypothesis Columns (1) 28 and (2) show that firms reporting more tax have stronger business-government relations The result is statistically...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 08:00

... KIDNEY TRACT Questions Answers SECTION VIII 175 202 DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Questions Answers SECTION VII 103 130 DISORDERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Questions Answers SECTION VI 55 ... MEDICINE Questions Answers SECTION II NUTRITION Questions Answers SECTION III 283 293 DISORDERS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Questions Answers SECTION IX 237 254 DISORDERS OF THE URINARY AND KIDNEY ... linking signs and symptoms to pathophysiology, solving the diagnostic dilemmas, and proposing strategies to prevent and treat illness It is not surprising given these tendencies that internists prefer...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 18:20

... Paragonimiasis Schistosomiasis Fascioliasis ROUNDWORMS Strongyloidiasis Trichinellosis Toxocariasis Filariasis PROTOZOANS Amebiasis Giardiasis Cryptosporidiosis Malaria (all species) Babesiosis Chagas’ ... candidiasis, and cryptococcosis are the most responsive mycoses; coccidioidomycosis, extraarticular sporotrichosis, aspergillosis, and mucormycosis are less responsive; and chromoblastomycosis, ... blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, cutaneous candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, sporotrichosis, pseudallescheriasis, onychomycosis, ringworm, tinea versicolor, and indolent cases of aspergillosis The drug is...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 11:21

... Process and Custody Roberts & Palmer: Dispute Processes: ADR and the Primary Forms of Decision-Making Scott & Black: Cranston s Consumers and the Law Seneviratne: Ombudsmen: Public Services and ... broadcasting and presentations on issues of public importance The same category of aspirations or public spiritedness includes measures designed to protect endangered species and natural preserves ... processes and comparative law Books in the Series Anderson, Schum & Twining: Analysis of Evidence Ashworth: Sentencing and Criminal Justice Barton & Douglas: Law and Parenthood Beecher-Monas: Evaluating...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39

... Text and Materials Richardson: Law, Process and Custody Roberts & Palmer: Dispute Processes: ADR and the Primary Forms of DecisionMaking Scott & Black: Cranston s Consumers and the Law Seneviratne: ... from politics and religion; law is entrusted to a profession with its own discipline; law is still systematised and conceptualised; and this legal learning is something outside the laws on paper ... law? Because the state says so Question 2: Answer 2: Why does it say so? Because people must listen to the state Question 3: Answer 3: Why must they listen to the state? Because the state has...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... semi-enclosed, such as the Mediterranean and Black Seas; some are oceanic, such as West and East Africa; some are based on island groupings, such as the Caribbean Some involve ecosystem management or coastal ... on land as well as on submarines and icebreakers, and the special issue of decommissioned nuclear submarines – all these represent problems for the Arctic environment, and that of the Russian ... elements of the Polar Code Arctic issues Antarctic issues Assessing the potentials of the Polar Code Conclusions and the future Index of international instruments and national legislation Subject...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:58

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 06:20

... industrialised democracies in pursuit of values and goals loosely associated with market competition, which has placed increasing pressure on the social democracy and citizenship aspirations fostered ... the content and parameters of a system by referring to ‘legal’, ‘economic’ and ‘political’ systems, the contours of these so-called systems are fluid and contested Moreover, discussions of exactly ... version of systems theory, built by Luhmann (Brans and Rossbach 1997) and Teubner (Teubner 1986) on the basis of biological scientists’ accounts of how living organisms self-regulate, defines...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... rational and exterior than cultural and interior on the Space Axis of the Space–Time Matrix Common law systems are closely related, as are civil law systems, and there are examples of cross-system similarities ... across languages,61 so that there can be cross-fertilisation of law wherever possible and enhanced discourse about norms, upon which better law depends Harmonisation of law should perhaps be ... processes, contributing to the possibilities for self-impelled norms This legal order displays autonomy and a tendency for a useful universalism in its particular universe of crossborder transactions...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... children, parents and grandparents and their parents and societies, the sub-title of Rosenstock-Huessy s work on European history, Autobiography of Western Man, makes sense He felt compelled as a human ... was an idea of custom observed in practice, which was law in the sense of binding society to an order.86 Nomos is what comes as ‘second nature’, as opposed to physis, which is, at least in law, ... rational, universal principles, will also assist.104 To this end, suggestions will be proffered in chapter 10, arising from the normative successes and failures discernible in the legal history to which...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... the emerging states, see Hendrik Spruyt, The Sovereign State and Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994) and p 126 below See Saskia Sassen (ed.), ... diversities of currency, weights, measures and military and administrative organisation In different ways, the prototypical states settled issues of independence from outside powers and asserted ... universities and bishops’ courts, which included Roman law and its revival scholarship, as well as German customs worked into this system The proportion of Roman law was low relative to custom, because...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... jurisdiction over persons, exercised in relation to clergy and their households, students, crusaders, wretched persons, Jews in disputes involving Christians, and travellers and merchants Similarly, ... particular species of cases, the new jurists sought to draw principles from the rules and these principles themselves into an entire system which could demonstrate what was true and just, thereby ... needs’; systems of law were separate from political authorities; this supremacy of law was because of its embrace of the legal pluralism of diverse legal systems; and the ideals and realities of law...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... unclear, pompous, and dull” Instead of resorting to short expressions, lawyers and law drafters build up long, unnecessarily specific lists of words Tiersma [24] explains why law language is so often ... Competition is indispensable to the business However, to efficiency, promoting social advance and for consumer s interests As read and understand English competition law and Vietnamese a result, competition ... examples: lexical features and syntactic features in ECL and VCL (1.1) 1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 43 Destroying or falsifying documents 1a he intentionally or recklessly destroys or otherwise disposes...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

... protects a system to ensure its availability This service addresses the security concerns raised by denial-of-service attacks It depends on proper management and control of system resources and thus ... Practical Security Assessments: A set of exercises to examine current infrastructure and practices of an existing organization • Writing Assignments: A set of suggested writing assignments organized ... provides authentication services for critical systems, applications, and devices An interruption of service results in the inability for customers to access computing resources and staff to access...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2013, 11:53

... case analysis and classification, viewing law as little more than a filing system Coase has disclosed new grounds for a more coherent appraisal of legal and policy issues In retrospect, Coase is ... and Parisi, 1997), allows us to focus on other mainly European aspects of law and economics and the historical sources of law and economics research, which explains its structure (Bouckaert and ... transaction cost economists and by several new institutionalists places great emphasis on the ex post perspective, as contrasted with the traditional perspective of neoclassical economics The basic...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 05:20

... Comments), and Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) A ppendix A discusses the standards-making process and lists the standards ... Instructors and Students There is a Web site for this book that provides support for students and instructors The site includes links to other relevant sites, transparency masters of figures and tables ... operations are reversible) Most systems, referred to as product systems, involve multiple stages of substitutions and transpositions The number of keys used If both sender and receiver use the same...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20