sexual and somatic development during vertebrate embryogenesis

... supplies and those needed for HIV/AIDS and other STI treatment and prevention These commodities need to be provided to rural and urban populations, rich and poor, young and old, and both women and ... before and after the years of reproduction, and is closely associated with socio-cultural factors, gender roles and the respect and 26 Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Millennium Development ... and Eva Weissman Editorial review and inputs were also provided by Garry Conille and Lindsay Edouard Data and analyses relevant to the development and use of reproductive health indicators (and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

... (cathepsins B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, L, S and Z) and cystatins (cystatins B, F and C) that were highly expressed at the mRNA level in murine joints during AIA and resulted in a present call as a detection ... IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) sandwich technique (see Materials and Methods) and were ... cathepsins and cystatins were strongly and differentially expressed in murine knee joints (Table 2) We identified MMPs (MMP3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13 and MMP-14), TIMPs (TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3),...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... high family conflict and ADHD [19-22] Recent results from an animal study further suggest an association between maternal stress during the postpartum period and hyperactive and impulsive behavior, ... Germany) and kept under natural day/night cycles with food and water being http://www.jnrbm.com/content/7/1/2 provided ad libitum Animals were bred in standard cages (Makrolon type 4) and received ... acquisition and interpretation of the data and drafted the manuscript TG contributed to the acquisition and the analysis of the data GM contributed to the study conception design and interpretation...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:20

... children and their caregivers during an AOM episode: development and use of a telephone questionnaire Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2010 8:75 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and ... severity and QOL scores, and between these two scores and AOM episode duration Results indicate moderate correlation between children’s severity and overall QOL scores (Spearman coefficient = 0.38) and ... project reports on the development and used of a telephone questionnaire designed to measure the severity of AOM and its consequences on the QOL of the child and of the caregiver and its use in a country-wide...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:21

... relevant and asses the importance of GAs for parthenocarpic development and a new role for ethylene in this process Results Transcriptomic analysis of tomato carpel development and fruit set Carpel development ... Figure Clustering of genes that changed during normal carpel development and fruit set (TIME) Clustering of genes that changed during normal carpel development and fruit set (TIME) Cluster analysis ... involved in tomato carpel development, fruit set and to find differences between normal fruit set and parthenocarpy We analyzed the genes regulated during normal carpel development and fruit set (variable...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... RPS13 CYP RPS13 SAND TUB SAND TUB EF1alpha SAND GAPDH RPS13 UBQ TUB UBQ UBQ EF1alpha TUB GAPDH TUB RAN1 RAN1 ACT SAND ACT GAPDH ACT SAND ACT SAND RAN1 CYP GAPDH TUB GAPDH GAPDH GAPDH SAND GAPDH GAPDH ... JW and MEC designed the experiments IM and SL performed the experiments IM performed data analysis and table and figure drawing MEC wrote the first draft, and IM, BH, SL, JW and MEC corrected and ... in Mitchell are EF1a, SAND and RPS13; the three showing the lowest reliability are TUB, ACT and GAPDH (Figure 6A and 6B) For V30, the best candidate genes are CYP, RAN1 and ACT, while the three...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... (at age and concurrently, i.e., current measurement age), and MVPA (at age and concurrently) in boys and girls separately GEE was also used for a subset of overfat children (n = 34, boys and girls ... (age and concurrently), and MVPA (age and concurrently) A secondary analysis using only the overfat children was also examined This model also accounted for maturity, sex, and MVPA (at age and ... maturity, overfat (age and concurrent), and MVPA (age and concurrent) b Cut-points for being overfat: Boys ≥ 25% BF, Girls ≥ 32% BF c Adjusted for maturity, sex, and MVPA (age and concurrent) Odds...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... reactivation, small RNAs and DNA methylation in the Arabidopsis pollen and purified sperm cells [3] Slotkin and colleagues [3] found that whole pollen grains (containing two sperm and one vegetative ... future food and energy resources 10 11 12 13 Acknowledgements We thank Judith A Nathanson and Alexander R Leydon for help with figure preparation JB was supported by NIH GM061148 and MJ was ... asymmetric Johnson and Bender: Genome Biology 2009, 10:232 232.3 cytosine methylation in repeat sequences was elevated in both endosperm and embryo relative to adult tissues, and that the demeter...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... expression profiles of TRs during development and delineation of the ontogeny of TRα and TRβ (Chapter 3) Localization during early development and differential expression of TRα and TRβ General Introduction ... expression during early development and the autoinduction of these receptors in the tilapia, O mossambicus In order to understand gene expression of TRs during development in O mossambicus, cloning and ... (Yamano and Miwa, 1998) Expression of TRα and TRβ during embryogenesis in zebrafish (Essner et al., 1997; Liu et al., 2000) and seabream (Nowell et al., 2001) indicates that TRs have developmental...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 12:08

... treatment and those with acute pancreatitis were not considered For all other patients, blood glucose levels were measured at least twice a day (at AM and PM) during their ICU stay The terms fasting and ... sepsis and septic shock); ii) acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction and unstable angina); and iii) all other admission diagnoses This division was made due to the fact that sepsis and acute ... in the coronary care unit during the inclusion years We used OGTT during the follow-up for diagnosing DM, IGT and IFG Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was proposed [45] and has recently been recommended...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:02

... pain and 3= severe pain, and visual analog scale of 0–10, where 0=no pain and 10= worst imaginable pain Agrawal et al used both, 4-point scale and VAS, in which the first scaling was used during ... surgery using numeric rating scale (NRS) Blood pressure and heart rate five minutes before the procedure, during spinal puncture and first and third minutes after that were also recorded Statistical ... anesthesia (SA), during the procedure and first and third minutes after that( P=0.016 between the study groups) Discussion This study suggests that performing Valsalva maneuver during spinal needle...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:15

... BANKCARD AND ACTUAL STATE OF AGRIBANK CARDS 2.1 Introduction of Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) - Thanh Xuan branch .9 2.1.1 Foundation and development ... Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) - Thanh Xuan branch 2.1.1 Foundation and development of Agribank Thanh Xuan In 2007, Vietnam Bank for Agriculture Development - Thanh Xuan ... use the card within demand deposit account balance and/ or overdraft for payments of merchandises or services or for cash withdrawal/advance and other services at ATM/EDC and other cash disbursement...

Ngày tải lên: 09/11/2012, 15:31

... the other hand, the number of Indian and Germanic students is not big and in general most of them expect level of salary is medium (over 30,000 -80, 000 USD/year) 2.2.2 Cross tables and charts ... sales 3.2 Average proportions of domestic and internal markets during the period studied Chart 2: Average proportions of domestic and international market during the period 2003 – 2006 Following ... to attract customers and satisfy customer’ demand as well as to increase its revenue It was the time company had to have suitable and effective strategy to solve problems and competitive with...

Ngày tải lên: 19/07/2013, 09:49

... Structure and Financial Development Box 4.5 Standards Assessments and Financial Sector Development Standards assessments can inform development assessments Sectoral reviews, plus an understanding ... state of development and the soundness of sectors, are needed to inform standards and stability assessment The standards, codes, and core principles that are important for the sound and efficient ... 72 Stability and Development: Complementarities Despite the Different Perspective Chapter 4: Assessing Financial Structure and Financial Development development dimension Notwithstanding the overlap...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 05:15

... the proper development of the child The details of embryonic development and mechanisms of cell differentiation differ between plants, fungi, protists, and various invertebrate and vertebrate ... muscles, or glands, survive Other brain cells die Sometimes just parts of cells die off For instance, many more synapses are formed than needed between neurons and other neurons, muscles and glands Those ... muscles and glands Those synapses that are used remain and get stronger, the other synapses detach, and the axons shrivel and die Which brain cells and which of their synapses survive depends on their...

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 01:18

... 12 13 What is a "gap" analysis as it pertains to training Have you performed a needs assessment? And, if so, what steps did you take What are the benefits of providing just in time training? You ... are the elements of a successful training program What topics would you include in a supervisory development training program? What items of information should be included in the orientation training ... training for new employees? What is "distance learnin"? What role can "distance learning" play in the development of our employees? ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 03:20

... to their reproductive and sexual health needs Women face significant barriers at the domestic, community, regional and national level in realizing their rights and sexual and reproductive health ... in-service and pre-service training for providers II Rights, Policies and Services i) Rights While the two major topics – “human rights and advocacy” and “SRH services and programmes and policies” ... entering into the male dominated universities and change the curricula and prepare medical doctors and nurses and lawyers and economists with a rights and gender equity (I could say with a HUMAN)...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20