searching for a word character match

... Shapley originally imagined mate search as analogous to applying to college The weakness of the analogy is that the set of American colleges is relatively small and stable, and information about most ... the great majority of potential mates cannot easily be gathered Rosenfeld and Thomas, Searching for a Mate P.1 In this paper we exploit unique features of a new nationally representative dataset ... are fortunate enough to Rosenfeld and Thomas, Searching for a Mate P.2 inhabit an environment full of eligible potential partners may not need to actively search for partners at all The Social...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 21:20

... the target word appears in a sense that matches the source word Accordingly, we considered each of the 25 words in the Senseval sample as a target word for the sense matching task Next, we had ... learning schemes We speculate that there is a great potential for such approaches, and suggest that sense matching may become an appealing problem and possible track in lexical semantic evaluations ... classifier as a fair vehicle for comparing the alternative approaches for sense matching on equal grounds Using this procedure we derived gold standard annotations for all the examples in the Senseval3...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... apply Bayes’ Rule for C ' : C ' = arg maxC P(C | T ) = arg max C P(T | C ) P(C ) / P(T ) = arg max C P(T | C ) P(C ) Jaso is a Korean character ‘Transition’ means the correct character is changed ... sentences already have some blank characters, we can use the information since some of the spacing can be given by the user By keeping the blank characters, we can get better accuracy because blank ... N-gram A is obtained from only training corpus and n-gram B is obtained from all training and test corpora All accuracies are measured based on Eojeol unit Table shows the results of word spacing...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... each word, training and test instances tagged with WordNet senses are provided There are an average of 7.8 senses per target word type On average 109 training instances per target word are available ... have already gained high popularity for NLP applications (e.g., Takamura and Matsumoto (2001), Isozaki and Kazawa (2002), Mayfield et al (2003)) including the word sense disambiguation task (e.g., ... Kernel PCA to a true natural language processing task We have shown that a KPCA-based model can significantly outperform state-of-the-art results from both na¨ve ı Bayes as well as maximum entropy...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... Greek are special noun phrases, called lexical phrases (Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, 1986) or loose multi -word compounds (Ralli, 2005): - Adjective+Noun: anoiqt  θˆlassa (anichti thalassa, ’open sea’), ... translation In Proceedings of MT Summit X, pages 79–86, Phuket, Thailand Validation The tool also provides functionalities allowing users to create a database of manually validated MWEs from among ... is also automatically found, highlighted and displayed next to the original context (see Figure 1) Thus, users can see how a MWE has previously been translated in a given context Anna Anastasiadi-Symeonidi...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... Grammar Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3230: Advances in Natural Language Processing Suleiman H Mustafa, 2004 Character contiguity in N-gram-based word matching: the case for Arabic text searching ... shallow natural language patterns Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI 11, 369-390 Makoto Nagao, Shinsuke Mori, 1994 A New Method of N-gram Statistics for Large Number of n and Automatic ... sequence alignment problem Bioinformatics 15(3): 203-210 Pascale Fung, Kathleen Mckeown, 1997 A Technical Word and Term Translation Aid Using Noisy Parallel Corpora across Language Groups Machine Translation...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... sense, each concept-formative cluster can be characterized by a membership function Fuzzy clustering allows for some ambiguity in the data, and its main advantage over hard clustering is that it ... Information Retrieval ACM Press / Addison-Wesley Scott C Deerwester, Susan T Dumais, Thomas K Landauer, George W Furnas, and Richard A Harshman 1990 Indexing by latent semantic analysis JASIS, ... necessarily exists so that is locally optimal and consequently the program stops at least after the -th iteration; each output cut is locally optimal # I © „…2 G (i) for , and (ii) cut always arises...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... CHILDES database in five languages (English, German, Italian, Japanese and Russian), we found that approximately 85% are degree-0 and an approximate 10 out of 11 have no internal DP structure Adopting ... Obligatory Wh movement The Language Domain Database The focus of the language domain database, (hereafter LDD), is to make readily available the different word order patterns that children are ... settings and annotations are saved and available the next time the user logs on Finally on the Data Download page, users may download data so that they can use the patterns and derivations offline...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... what we’d hoped for: makahakahaka (Hawaiian) deep-set eyeballs mata ego (Rapa Nui, Easter Island) eyes that reveal that a person has been crying ablaq-chashm (Persian) having intensely black and ... (Croatian) boozhoo (Ojibwe, U SA and Canada) daw-daw (Jutlandish, Denmark) ella (Awabakal, Australia) i ay (Huaorani, Ecuador) khaumykhyghyz (Bashkir, Russia) nark (Phorhépecha, Mexico) rozhbash ... (India), Hungarian, Indonesian, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Sinhala (Sri Lanka), Swedish and Wolof (Senegal and Gambia) hotel is recognized in Afrikaans, Amharic, Asturian (Spain), Bulgarian, Catalan,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 21:35

... Innovative applications of artificial intelligence, AAAI’97/IAAI’97, pages 598–603 AAAI Press Michael Collins and Terry Koo 2005 Discriminative reranking for natural language parsing Computational ... Canasai Kruengkrai, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Jun’ichi Kazama, Yiou Wang, Kentaro Torisawa, and Hitoshi Isahara 2009 An error-driven word- character hybrid model for joint Chinese word segmentation and ... impossible for a dictionary to list every word with this character as a suffix The same thing happens for natural language processing systems Thus it is necessary to have a dynamic mechanism for parsing...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Lattice used in word- character hybrid model Tag B I E S Description Beginning character in a multi -character word Intermediate character in a multi -character word End character in a multi -character ... ±2 characters The features include characters (C0), pairs of characters (C1–C2), character types (C3), and pairs of character types (C4–C5) In addition, we add pairs of characters and character ... (Asahara, 2003; Nakagawa, 2004) POC tags indicate the word- internal positions of the characters, as described in Table Table 1: Position-of -character (POC) tags Figure shows an example of a lattice...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... is an external modifier and therefore not a proper noun For instance, All American Bank is a single phrase but in All State Police the word "All" is an external modifier and can be safely decapitalized ... sentence-initial capitalized word which is adjacent to other capitalized words is not necessarily a part of a proper name, and also many common nouns and plural nouns can be used as proper names (e.g ... capitalized words are particularly problematic: some capitalized words are proper nouns and some are not Estimates from the Brown Corpus can be misleading For example, the capitalized word "Acts"...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... Figure accuracy of transitivity labelling was not systematically evaluated here 2.2 Patterns and matchings Informally, patterns are minimal connected tree fragments containing an empty node and all ... word) and its preterminal label Auxiliary verbs such as is and being are relabelled as either a AUX or AUXG respectively The relabelling of auxiliary verbs was performed primarily because Charniak’s ... general, and can serve as a benchmark against which more complex approaches can be evaluated SBAR S NP VP NNP VBZ t Sam likes Figure 2: A typical parse tree produced by broadcoverage statistical...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL) Hany Hassan, Khalil Sima’an, and Andy Way 2007 Supertagged phrase-based statistical machine translation ... implementations for the hierarchical and syntax-augmented grammars Apart from the language model, the lexical, phrasal, and (for the syntax grammar) labelconditioned features, and the rule, target word, ... Sydney, Australia Haitao Mi and Liang Huang 2008 Forest-based translation rule extraction In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) Masaaki Nagata,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... pre-randomization variables We feel that all the adjusted analyses and the a priori unadjusted analyses support our original concern that “starting methylprednisolone therapy more than two weeks after ... Critical Care Vol 11 No Taylor Thompson et al In any randomized clinical trial the primary device for equalizing populations between treatment groups is random assignment of treatments, and this ... corticosteroids later in their course may have the effect of increasing placebo mortality leading an apparent, but not necessarily real, benefit of MPS in the intention to treat (or as randomized) analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... additive and dominant effect (a and d) can be solved as: and the additive and dominance effects at the QTL are obtained from: Once the design parameters (s and n) and the genetic parameters at ... daughter and granddaughter designs for determining linkage between marker loci and quantitative trait loci in dairy cattle J, Dairy Sci 73, 2525-2537 Wolfram S (1991) Mathematica: A System for Doing ... the rapid development of molecular techniques in the last decade, their application to the investigation of the genetical basis of quantitative characters has become a subject of considerable activity...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 17:20

... (not, reversal) ex- (out of, former) pre- (before) re- (again, restore) un- (do the opposite of) ad- (to, toward) com-, con-, co- (with, together) en-, em- (in, into, to cover or contain) in- (into, ... (with, together) en-, em- (in, into, to cover or contain) in- (into, not) pro- (in favor of, before) sub- (under, beneath) ...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2012, 12:07

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02