saving and investment in a small open economy

... Causality in Finance and Growth: The Case of a Small Open Economy VINAY PRASANDJEET NUNDLALL International Business School Brandeis University Waltham MA 02452-9110 USA ABSTRACT This paper investigates ... volcanic origin has endowed it with beautiful sandy beaches and a calm blue lagoon which has made it a popular holiday resort for European and South African tourists and made tourism an important ... stationary In the second case, both ≤ ρi ≤ 1(for i = 1, 2) Then any linear combination such as ( 4a) and (4b) above is a stationary AR(1) process, and xt and yt are individually stationary variables

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 04:54

... technique in handling transaction costs in knowledge management within organizations may be applied as well As creativity is defined as “the combination of information,” the technique in managing modularity ... resources after eliminating wastage such as redundant activities and functions Many examples of wastage and redundancy in transactions that are easily observed in companies will be cited in this ... encompassing the macro and the micro such as industries, companies, sections within companies, and individuals Managing Transaction Costs from the Concept of Transaction Interface In managing transaction

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2021, 21:33

... Lubik and Schorfheide (2007) estimate a small open economy model on data for Canada, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia using terms of trade as the only observable variable relating ... This paper presents a small structural model of the Australian economy estimated using C Bayesian techniques and based on a standard New Keynesian small open economy specification similar to that ... Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research Nimark: Structural Model of Australia as a Small Open Economy Gali, J and Monacelli, T 2005, ‘Monetary policy and exchange rate volatility in

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 09:00

... Chapter 8: When Rules and Regulators Fail Regulators and their regulations Accounting and legal bodies Caveat emptor Chapter 9: The Moral Hazard of Money Financial fraudsters Rogue traders Insider ... creating a false impression that there are lots of savings available for investment Businesses are hoodwinked into borrowing to undertake investment projects that would have been unprofitable at ... $253 in July 1999 to $1,924 in September 2011 To satisfy demand from small buyers, a company in Germany in 2009 began offering coins, miniature bars and wafers from vending machines in public places

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 13:32

... rich Affordable Care Act and, 91–92 African Americans and, 77–78, 82 capital and, 185–186 capital gains and, 24 CEO earnings and, 24 competition and, 85 conservatives and, 80–85 democracy and, ... of African Americans and, 22 mass incarceration and, 104 neoliberalism of, 22 one-percenters and, 22–23 taxes and, 22 unions and, 22 War on Drugs and, 53 Welfare Queens and, 38, 195n27 Real wages, ... 188 Martin, Trayvon, 56–57 Martin Luther King Jr Day, 67 Mass incarceration African Americans and, xv–xvi, 101–109, 112, 153 ALEC and, 110–111 bail and, 40, 105–106 Ban the Box campaigns and,

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2020, 14:49

... human capital and, 44 industry and, 41, 43 inequality and, 46 Lewis model and, 44 low-wage sector and, 11, 41–46 mortgages and, 44–45 social capital and, 42 student loans and, 43–45 very rich and, ... 82 capital and, 161–162 capital gains and, 24 CEO earnings and, 24 competition and, 85 conservatives and, 80–85 democracy and, 81, 85 Democrats and, 80–81, 84 financial crisis of 2008 and, 80 Forbes ... Justice, A (Rawls), 92 Toyota, 34 Transition African Americans and, 41–42 capital and, 42–45 college and, 41–46 financial crisis of 2008 and, 45 FTE (finance, technology, and electronics) sector and,

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2020, 14:59

... interaction (HCI) Her research interests are new learning technologies and models used to support learning and teaching, and does research on online learning and learning analytics Aihua Wang, Associate ... education, online education, and teacher education Publications include monograph “Understanding Teachers in Educational Change” and journal papers Jingmin Miao is a Master student in the Department ... recommendation of courses in e-learning system based on historical data KnowledgeBased Systems, 51, 1–14 Al-alak, B A. , & Alnawas, I A (2011) Measuring the acceptance and adoption of elearning by academic

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 10:38

... university, and a training institution may want to collaborate and share business and educational efforts through performing various vertical and horizontal learning and knowledge-building (LKB) activities ... of semantic annotation, are already aware of relevant annotation tools and the corresponding learning resources and can upload the relevant information to the IntelLEO and/ or guide the interested ... as a part of the IntelLEO project, with minor adaptation the approach and the template can be applied in other projects related to organizational learning as well;  illustrates and evaluates

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 05:57

... human capital and, 44 industry and, 41, 43 inequality and, 46 Lewis model and, 44 low-wage sector and, 11, 41–46 mortgages and, 44–45 social capital and, 42 student loans and, 43–45 very rich and, ... 82 capital and, 161–162 capital gains and, 24 CEO earnings and, 24 competition and, 85 conservatives and, 80–85 democracy and, 81, 85 Democrats and, 80–81, 84 financial crisis of 2008 and, 80 Forbes ... Justice, A (Rawls), 92 Toyota, 34 Transition African Americans and, 41–42 capital and, 42–45 college and, 41–46 financial crisis of 2008 and, 45 FTE (finance, technology, and electronics) sector and,

Ngày tải lên: 15/08/2020, 11:13

... behavioral finance, investors can be affected by psychological factors (emotional and cognitive factors) which are the so-called behavioral biases in their decision-making process Behavioral biases ... are abstractly defined the same way as systematic errors in judgment (Pompian, 2006) In fact, many phenomenon and individual investor‟s behaviors in the Vietnamese stock market cannot be explained ... using behavioral finance for frontier and emerging markets is much fewer than for developed markets (Waweru et al., 2008) As such, understanding behavioral factors particularly psychology factors

Ngày tải lên: 31/08/2020, 13:29

... (1995) Small and medium sized enterprises and vocational education and training Adelaide, Australia: National Center for Vocational and Educational Research Bersin & Associates (2008) Exclusive analysis ... function and training professionals as a value-added source for sustained competitive advantage by increasing the level of training professionals’ involvement in the business strategies and having a ... to, trainers, training specialists, training managers, training administrators, training supervisors, training directors, and training consultants The present study utilized a convenience sample

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 06:00

... APHA (American Public Health Association) (1998) Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater, 20th edn American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water ... statistical package (Hammer et al 2001) CCA is a powerful tool for simplifying complex data sets and, being a direct gradient analysis, it allows integrated analysis of both taxa and environmental data ... of animals in correlation to ovary development Data analysis The range, mean and standard deviation for each parameter and site were calculated Physicochemical parameters of sites were compared

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 10:41

... Unit Weir Weir Area Saturated area A1 Smax in A1 Degraded area A2 Smax in A2 Perm area A3 Smax in A3 Road area A4 Smax in A4 BSmax t½ τ* Total area % % mm % mm % mm % mm mm days days % 8.8 80 20 ... Saturated area at1 Degraded area at2 Road area at4 (kg m–3) (mm day–1)–0.4 (kg m–3) (mm day–1)–0.4 (kg m–3) (mm day–1)–0.4 – Saturated area as1 Degraded area as2 Road area as4 (kg m–3) (mm day–1)–0.4 ... Technologies, Inc Aurora, Illinois, USA) during each rainy season and complemented by data collected at the weather station in the Adet Research Center of ARARI Daily evaporation data was also provided

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:44

... fundamental value of the factory stock and induces the extra capital gain to firms that own all factory stock Being aware of a moral hazard problem, banks grant the loan against that capital gain ... historical evidences on how vulnerable it is against bubbles According to Dubach and Li [11], and Leightner [30, 31], in Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea during the East Asian cri- sis in 1990s, ... Deposit account and equity purchase are two available saving channels in the economy For tractability, I assume that only the skilled worker can access the equity market and labor supply is inelastic...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:50

... inducing factor ANT: adenine nucleotide transporter AP-1: activating protein-1 APAF: apoptosis activating factor-1 Asp: aspartate ATP: adenosine triphosphate Bad: Bcl-2 antagonist of cell death ... MK2: MAPK-activated protein kinase MK5: MAPK-activated protein kinase MOMP: outer membrane permeabilization xvii mRNA: messenger RNA mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin NADPH: nicotinamide adenine ... extracellular signals such as death ligands, that involves DISC formation and where the initiator caspase-8 plays a major role On the other hand, an intrinsic pathway, in response to signals affecting...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:14

... the appearance of a 17 kDa cleaved fragment of caspase-3 at 8h following treatment with LY30 and TRAIL (Figure 18D), indicating an activation of pro-caspase-3 via proteolytic cleavage The caspase-3mediated ... 12h and 18h) The activity of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 was then assessed by caspase activity assay with the respective fluorescence-conjugated caspase substrates (DEVD-AFC, IETD-AFC and ... resulted in minimal caspase activation (less than fold increase) after 6h and 12h of treatment However, LY30 treatment resulted in an increased caspase-8 and -9 activity at 18h In addition, we...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:15

... States and sectors as a means of comparing best practice, – Translating these European guidelines into national and regional policies by setting specific targets and adopting measures, taking into ... thematic research programme and the European Association of Securities Dealers See “Growth and Employment Initiative Measures on financial assistance for innovative and job creating Small -and ... legal, fiscal and financial environment favourable to the creation and development of start-ups The interface between companies and financial markets requires attention since financial constraints,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33