... Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Since 1998 until today, it is discussed controversially whether and how to develop traditional GMO risk assessment into a comprehensive environmental risk assessment, ... particular level of risk, an absence of risk, or an acceptable risk This formulation had been agreed upon by the negotiators as a way on how to implement the precautionary principle in GMO risk assessment ... Science and decisions: advancing risk assessment Washington, DC 2009 61 IRGC: An introduction to the IRGC risk governance framework Geneva 2008 62 Helbing D: Systemic risks in society and economics...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2016, 11:38
... mechanism In general, there are following risks: interest risk, capital risk, exchange risk, payment risk, and risk of unable to pay - Interest risks: “are the risks that the bank must bear when the ... Chapter 1: Overview of risk, significance of precluding and reducing risk in credit relationships 1.1 Risk and risk classification in credit relationships 1.1.1 Definition of risk Risks are problems ... mobilizing risk: + Happens when the bank mobilizes much capital but they can not lend or slowly lend to customers - Credit investing risk: + The customers who have dealt with business risks can...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:49
some recommendations to strengthen risk management at COMA-IMEX
... often faced with: Commercial Risk and Risk in Payment (Financial risk) 2.2 Commercial risks Definition of Commercial risk: “The risk that a debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business ... A to Z Guide to Investment Terms for Today's Investor” that credit risk is the risk that a borrower will be unable to make payment of interest or principal in a timely manner (2003) Credit risks ... country to country, all trade laws and UCP, Incoterms, ISBP… should be understood well in order to prevent commercial risks from happening 2.3 Risks in payment (financial risks) Investopedia.com...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2013, 11:42
Tài liệu Applications of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Risk and Improve Effectiveness pdf
... The teleoperator would provide the operator with the ability to operate the robot on one-at-a-time tasks that not require repetitive operations or are too difficult to program for automatic operation ... officers; how to automate screening messages and establishing priorities to reduce information overload; how to integrate the operations of the expert systems to support the command; how to integrate ... that two contractors work simultaneously for to 1/2 years at a total cost of $4 to $5 million per contractor The Surveillance/Sentry Robot, a portable, possibly mobile platform to detect and identify...
Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 01:15
Tài liệu Systemic Risk in the Financial Sector: An Analysis of the Subprime-Mortgage Financial Crisis pdf
... Others had to begin to deleverage, i.e., to reduce their lending or to sell assets in order to adapt the scale of their operations to their reduced equity Given the need to satisfy regulatory requirements, ... Therefore it cannot be ascribed to a general increase in investors’ willingness to incur risks In the absence of an increase in the willingness to bear risk, risk premia on subprime mortgages ... therefore why investors were so keen to put their funds into subprime mortgage finance that they allowed risk premia to go down even as risk in subprime lending went up Some of the answer to this question...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20
Tài liệu A structured approach to Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and the requirements of ISO 31000 ppt
... monitoring risk performance G reviewing the risk management framework A structured approach to Enterprise Risk Management Figure 1: Risk architecture, strategy and protocols Risk strategy Risk ... tasks of monitoring risk performance and reviewing the risk management framework Figure 3: Risk management process (based on ISO 31000) Risk assessment Risk identification Risk analysis Risk evaluation ... reporting risk (risk protocols) G Risk mitigation requirements and control mechanisms (risk response) G Allocation of risk management roles and responsibilities G Risk management training topics...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20
Information Contagion and Inter-Bank Correlation in a Theory of Systemic Risk potx
... rational for depositors not to lend their goods to banks Storage is preferred to deposits, since the highest return on loans is insufficient to compensate depositors for the risk of bank failure ... fails to pay the promised return to its depositors In other words, the contract is “hard” and cannot be renegotiated Banks choose to invest the borrowed goods in storage or in a risky asset The risky ... decreases the individual firm’s risk However, this increased similarity introduces systemic risk They use correlations of bank stock returns as an indicator of systemic risk potential,5 concluding...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
protecting emergency responders volume 2 community views of safety and health risks and personal protection needs pptx
... States Safety measures Fire fighters—United States Safety measures Police—United States Safety measures [DNLM: Emergency Medical Technicians Emergency Medicine Community Networks Risk Assessment Safety ... material inventories, and service histories from previous calls xxiv Protecting Emergency Responders Human Factors Human factors play an important role in emergency responder safety and health ... correctly interpret readings from environmental hazard monitors Another critical human factor is adoption of safety practices to mitigate day-today injuries, such as a sprain from a fall Several agencies...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20
Explaining Bank Failures in the United States: The Role of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies, Systemic Risk, Banking Regulation, and Contagion pdf
... Gorton (1988) reports that during the National Banking Era (1865 to 1914) depositors tended to convert their bank savings into cash to avoid anticipated losses due to the crisis that tended to ... that failed to convert deposits into cash, with the remaining columns, to 8, providing a breakdown of the total according to the above mentioned differences in chartering and supervision To recapitulate, ... appear not to be causally related to instability in the banking sector However, modest increases in average prices appear to imperil banks to some degree, possibly by foreclosing the path to avert...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20
Hedge Funds and Systemic Risk pdf
... unrealistic to expect regulators to effectively use it to reduce systemic risk The time delays in reporting may be too great, and the hedge fund industry may move far too fast for regulators to have ... ask whether they contributed to the crisis This report explores the extent to which hedge funds create or contribute to systemic risk By systemic risk, we mean the risk of a major and rapid disruption ... Contribution of Hedge Funds to Systemic Risk Hedge funds can contribute to systemic risk through two main channels: the credit channel and the market channel.12 Systemic risk arises through the credit...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20
REPORT ON OBSERVATIONS OF PCAOB INSPECTORS RELATED TO AUDIT RISK AREAS AFFECTED BY THE ECONOMIC CRISIS pot
... information is available to the auditors with respect to these items Second, the audit committee might wish to discuss with the issuer's auditor the auditor's assessment of audit risk in the areas discussed ... disruption, inspectors participated in dialogue with some of the larger registered firms to discuss those challenges and to make clear that inspectors would focus on auditor's adherence to all relevant ... market sectors and the broader economy, the inspection staff continued to discuss the issues with firms, monitored how firms were adjusting their 2007 and 2008 audit plans to respond to the risks,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20
Market structures and systemic risks of exchange-traded funds pptx
... tracking error risk into counterparty risk for investors This is discussed in Section A total return swap is a bilateral financial transaction where the counterparties swap the total return of ... increases counterparty risk Sudden and large investor withdrawals triggered by market events or counterparty risk concerns can also lead to funding liquidity risk This risk can propagate through ... markets and players to replicate their benchmark indices, ETFs complicate risk assessment of the end product sold to investors There is little transparency and no investor monitoring of the index...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:21
Consultative Document: The Standardised Approach to Credit Risk pot
... be available to both rated and unrated bank claims, but not to banks risk weighted at 150% Credit Assessment of Banks AAA to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- BB+ to B- Below B- Unrated Risk weights ... where the risk weight will be capped at 150% Credit Assessment of Sovereign AAA to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- BB+ to B- Below B- Unrated Sovereign risk weights 0% 20% 50% 100% 150% 100% Risk weights ... exchange risk) ; r* is the effective risk weight of the position taking into account the risk reduction from the protection purchased; r is the risk weight of the obligor; w is the residual risk factor;...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21
Outsourcing Financial Services Activities: Industry Practices to Mitigate Risks pptx
... the desired skills 5 Outsourcing Risk Factors Several factors innate to outsourcing give rise to potential operational, legal and reputational risks One factor is that outsourcing arrangements ... contributes to operational, legal and reputational risks Fourth, outsourcing requires modifications to the institution’s management structures and practices to mitigate operational risk For example, ... outsourced to reputable third parties A hands-off approach frees management time and resources to be redirected to other objectives However, it may also increase operational risk by leading to an...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 09:20
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT: ASSESSMENT & RECOMMENDATIONS doc
... Opportunities to pursue, threats to respond to Opportunities to ignore, threats to accept Risk Response Development Risk Response Control Inputs Opportunities to pursue, threats to respond to Opportunities ... Outputs Sources of risk Potential risk events Risk Symptoms Inputs to other processes Inputs Stakeholder risk tolerances Sources of risk Potential risk events Tools and Techniques Expected monetary ... how project risk management is broken down into four sub-groups of risk identification, risk quantification, risk response development and risk response control Project Risk Management Risk Identification...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20
catastrophe modeling a new approach to managing risk
... Approach to Managing Risk CATASTROPHE MODELING: A NEW APPROACH TO MANAGING RISK PATRICIA GROSSI HOWARD KUNREUTHER Managing Editors Risk Management and Decision Processes Center The Wharton School ... joint venture between the Wharton Financial Institutions Center (WFIC) and the Wharton Risk Center We want to express our deep appreciation to Anthony Santomero, director of the WFIC during the ... Whether to Provide Coverage 2.6 Framework to Integrate Risk Assessment with Risk Management 2.7 Summary and Relationship to Parts II-IV 2.8 References 38 39 PART II – Natural Hazard Risk Assessment...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:26
Báo cáo toán học: "The role of multidisciplinary research and collaboration for improving the resilience of communities to volcanic risk" pot
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20
AN INTRODUCTION TO CREDIT RISK MODELING doc
... Factors Systematic Risk Industry Risk Industry-Specific Risk Specific Risk Country Risk Country-Specific Risk Global Economic, Regional, and Industrial Sector Risk FIGURE 1.7 Three-level factor ... devresbo ton devresbo ton devresbo ton %33.0 devresbo ton devresbo ton devresbo ton noitaiveD-dradnatS %98.21 %69.7 %97.3 %93.2 %36.0 %96.0 %64.0 %60.0 %60.0 devresbo ton devresbo ton devresbo ton ... hereby taking the creditworthiness captured by the customer’s rating into account More risky customers have to pay a higher risk premium than customers showing high credit quality Third, the bank...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 22:20