ruby class and instance method with same name

Tài liệu Pricing Stock Options Under Stochastic Volatility And Interest Rates With Efficient Method Of Moments Estimati ppt

... Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods by Jacquier, Polson and Rossi (1994) and Kim, Shephard and Chib (1998) to name a few, and the Efﬁcient Method of Moments (EMM) by Gallant and Tauchen (1996). While ... (1993), Bates (1996a,b), and Bakshi, Cao and Chen (1997), and examples in discrete-time include Taylor (1986), Amin and Ng (1993), Harvey, Ruiz and Shephard (1994), and Kim, Shephard and Chib (1998). ... include Hull and White (1987), Johnson and Shanno (1987), Wiggins (1987), Scott (1987, 1991, 1997), Bailey and Stulz (1989), Chesney and Scott (1989), Melino and Turnbull (1990), Stein and Stein...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 01:20

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Continuous Testing with Ruby, Rails, and JavaScript potx

... change, and more intention revealing. In our experience, if a class report erratum ã discuss Creating an Exhaustive Suite ã 34 www.it-ebooks.info each method on that class with its own test method. ... Informative Tests It’s easy to focus on classes and methods when writing tests. Many developers believe that you should pair each production class with a test case and report erratum ã discuss Writing ... Instead of focusing on classes and methods when writing our tests, we focus on the valuable behavior our system should exhibit. As we build the classes that make up our Ruby application, this...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 20:21

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Continuous Testing with Ruby, Rails, and JavaScript doc

... Informative Tests It’s easy to focus on classes and methods when writing tests. Many developers believe that you should pair each production class with a test case and report erratum ã discuss Writing ... [CADH09] by David Chelimsky and others. This command tells Jeweler to create a Ruby gem project in a directory named twits . 3 Because we installed the gem for RSpec and used the rspec option, ... project for us with some specs, but how are we going to run them? Well, we could run them with the command rake spec , and, just to make sure things are working properly, we’ll go ahead and do that....

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 18:20

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pragmatic bookshelf publishing continuous testing, with ruby rails and javascript (2011)

... [CADH09] by David Chelimsky and others. This command tells Jeweler to create a Ruby gem project in a directory named twits . 3 Because we installed the gem for RSpec and used the rspec option, ... project for us with some specs, but how are we going to run them? Well, we could run them with the command rake spec , and, just to make sure things are working properly, we’ll go ahead and do that. ... unreliable. Assert Something We sometimes find that developers write tests with no assertions. They set up a class, call a method, and then do nothing with the result. While it is certainly possible to reproduce...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 16:55

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fxruby - create lean and mean guis with ruby, the pragmatic programers (2008)

... command is awfully convenient and is of course usable for any Ruby libraries that you’ve installed, including the core and standard library classes and methods. If you installed FXRuby using RubyGems, it ... FXMenuTitle, and FXMenuCom- mand classes can work together to outﬁt an application with a menu bar with pull-down menus. We’ll see how to use the connect( ) method to connect widgets such as FXMenuCommand ... FXRuby: Create Lean and Mean GUIs with Ruby is a well-written text straight from the horse’s mouth: a book about FXRuby from the author of FXRuby. You can’t get better...

Ngày tải lên: 29/04/2014, 14:42

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báo cáo hóa học:" Review Article An Overview of the Lower and Upper Solutions Method with Nonlinear Boundary Value Conditions" doc

... Coster and P. Habets, “The lower and upper solutions method for boundary value problems,” in Handbook of Diﬀerential Equations, pp. 69–160, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2004. 14 ... Problems 3 In the classical books of Bernfeld and Lakshmikantham 6 and Ladde et al. 7 the classical theory of the method of lower and upper solutions and the monotone iterative technique are given. ... the classical works of Mawhin 8–11 and the surveys in this ﬁeld of De Coster and Habets 12–14 in which one can found historical and bibliographical references together with recent results and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

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báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Equations with p-Laplacian-Like Operators" doc

... Article Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Equations with p-Laplacian-Like Operators Hui-Sheng Ding, Guo-Rong Ye, and Wei Long College of Mathematics and Information ... existence and uniqueness theorem for 1.1. Theorem 2.1. Suppose the following assumptions hold: A1 g ∈ C 1 R, R and g  x < 0 for all x ∈ R; A2 there exist a constant r ≥ 0 and a function ... and uniqueness of periodic solutions of the above equation are given by using Mawhin’s continuation theorem. Our results are new and extend some recent results due to Liu B. Liu, Existence and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 18:20

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Hybrid Steepest Descent Method with Variable Parameters for General Variational Inequalities Yanrong Yu and Rudong Chen" pptx

... Feasibility and Optimization and Their Applications (Haifa, 2000), D. Butnariu, Y. Censor, and S. Reich, Eds., vol. 8, pp. 473–504, North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001. [12] H. K. Xu and ... equations and variational inequalities,” Journal of Optimization The- ory and Applications, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 197–206, 1993. [7] Y. Yao and M. A. Noor, “On modiﬁed hybrid steepest-descent methods ... Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. III: Variational Methods and Opti- mization, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 1985. [11] I. Yamada, “The hybrid steepest-descent method for variational...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20

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Báo cáo y học: "HLA class II DR and DQ genotypes and haplotypes associated with rheumatic fever among a clinically homogeneous patient" pptx

... risk alleles *0301-2 and *0401- 2 together with the DQA1 allele *0501 were found relatively often in patients with MVL and together with the DQA1 allele *0301 in patients with Sydenhamn's ... associated with protection against RF and the development of RHD. Our data indicate that certain class II alleles/genotypes are associated with risk for or protection against RF and RHD and these ... is consequently under immune surveillance by lymphocytes and macrophages. Dendritic cells expressing HLA class I and class II molecules at their surface and with the ability to present antigens to T lymphocytes...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

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The boundary element method with programming for engineers and scientists - phần 1 pps

... will be familiar with the finite element method. In the most common version of this method we subdivide the domain into elements and approximate 14 The Boundary Element Method with Programming ... multi-region method allows contact and excavation problems to be solved in an elegant way. In the next chapter we deal with problems that involve corners and geometry which changes with time, ... Introduction 95 5.2 Trefftz method 96 5.3 PROGRAM 5.1: Flow around cylinder, Trefftz method 99 5.3.1 Sample input and output 102 5.4 Direct method 104 5.4.1 Theorem of Betti and integral equations...