... Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods byJacquier, Polson and Rossi (1994) and Kim, Shephard and Chib (1998) to name afew, and the Efficient Method of Moments (EMM) by Gallant and Tauchen (1996).While ... (1993),Bates (1996a,b), and Bakshi, Cao and Chen (1997), and examples in discrete-timeinclude Taylor (1986), Amin and Ng (1993), Harvey, Ruiz and Shephard (1994), and Kim, Shephard and Chib (1998). ... include Hull and White (1987), Johnson and Shanno(1987), Wiggins (1987), Scott (1987, 1991, 1997), Bailey and Stulz (1989), Chesney and Scott (1989), Melino and Turnbull (1990), Stein and Stein...
... change, and more intention revealing. In our experience, if a class report erratum ã discussCreating an Exhaustive Suite ã 34www.it-ebooks.info each method on that classwith its own test method. ... Informative TestsIt’s easy to focus on classes and methods when writing tests. Many develop-ers believe that you should pair each production classwith a test case and report erratum ã discussWriting ... Instead of focusing on classes and methods when writingour tests, we focus on the valuable behavior our system should exhibit. Aswe build the classes that make up our Ruby application, this...
... Informative TestsIt’s easy to focus on classes and methods when writing tests. Many develop-ers believe that you should pair each production classwith a test case and report erratum ã discussWriting ... [CADH09] by David Chelimsky and others.This command tells Jeweler to create a Ruby gem project in a directorynamed twits.3 Because we installed the gem for RSpec and used the rspecoption, ... project for us with some specs, but how are wegoing to run them? Well, we could run them with the command rake spec, and, just to make sure things are working properly, we’ll go ahead and dothat....
... [CADH09] by David Chelimsky and others.This command tells Jeweler to create a Ruby gem project in a directorynamed twits.3 Because we installed the gem for RSpec and used the rspecoption, ... project for us with some specs, but how are wegoing to run them? Well, we could run them with the command rake spec, and, just to make sure things are working properly, we’ll go ahead and dothat. ... unreliable.Assert SomethingWe sometimes find that developers write tests with no assertions. They setup a class, call a method, and then do nothing with the result. While it iscertainly possible to reproduce...
... command is awfully convenient and is of course usable for any Ruby libraries that you’ve installed, including the core and standardlibrary classes and methods. If you installed FXRuby using RubyGems,it ... FXMenuTitle, and FXMenuCom-mand classes can work together to outfit an application with a menubar with pull-down menus. We’ll see how to use the connect( ) method to connect widgets such as FXMenuCommand ... FXRuby: Create Lean and Mean GUIs withRuby is a well-writtentext straight from the horse’s mouth: a book about FXRuby from theauthor of FXRuby. You can’t get better...
... Coster and P. Habets, “The lower and upper solutions method for boundary value problems,” inHandbook of Differential Equations, pp. 69–160, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,2004.14 ... Problems 3In the classical books of Bernfeld and Lakshmikantham 6 and Ladde et al. 7 theclassical theory of the method of lower and upper solutions and the monotone iterativetechnique are given. ... the classical works of Mawhin 8–11 and the surveys in this field of De Coster and Habets 12–14 in which one can found historical and bibliographical references together with recent results and...
... ArticleExistence and Uniqueness of PeriodicSolutions for a Class of Nonlinear Equations with p-Laplacian-Like OperatorsHui-Sheng Ding, Guo-Rong Ye, and Wei LongCollege of Mathematics and Information ... existence and uniqueness theorem for 1.1.Theorem 2.1. Suppose the following assumptions hold:A1 g ∈ C1R, R and gx < 0 for all x ∈ R;A2 there exist a constant r ≥ 0 and a function ... and uniqueness of periodicsolutions of the above equation are given by using Mawhin’s continuation theorem. Our resultsare new and extend some recent results due to Liu B. Liu, Existence and...
... Feasibility and Optimization and Their Applications (Haifa, 2000), D. Butnariu, Y. Censor, and S. Reich, Eds., vol. 8, pp. 473–504, North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001.[12] H. K. Xu and ... equations and variational inequalities,” Journal of Optimization The-ory and Applications, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 197–206, 1993.[7] Y. Yao and M. A. Noor, “On modified hybrid steepest-descent methods ... Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. III: Variational Methods and Opti-mization, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 1985.[11] I. Yamada, “The hybrid steepest-descent method for variational...
... risk alleles *0301-2 and *0401-2 together with the DQA1 allele *0501 were found relativelyoften in patients with MVL and together with the DQA1 allele*0301 in patients with Sydenhamn's ... associated with protection againstRF and the development of RHD.Our data indicate that certain class II alleles/genotypes areassociated with risk for or protection against RF and RHD and these ... isconsequently under immune surveillance by lymphocytes and macrophages. Dendritic cells expressing HLA class I and class II molecules at their surface andwith the ability topresent antigens to T lymphocytes...
... will be familiar with the finite element method. In the most common version of this method we subdivide the domain into elements and approximate 14 The Boundary Element Methodwith Programming ... multi-region method allows contact and excavation problems to be solved in an elegant way. In the next chapter we deal with problems that involve corners and geometry which changes with time, ... Introduction 95 5.2 Trefftz method 96 5.3 PROGRAM 5.1: Flow around cylinder, Trefftz method 99 5.3.1 Sample input and output 102 5.4 Direct method 104 5.4.1 Theorem of Betti and integral equations...
... ^`yxyx,rrand,nnwithr1cos x rnrnT 64 The Boundary Element Methodwith Programming END DO ALLOCATE(inci(lnodes),cor(Cdim,lnodes)) CALL Gauss_coor(Gcor,Wi,Intord)! Gauss coordinates and weigths ... are the same infinite shape functions as for the one-dimensional element, with K substituted for [ and the values for m(n) and k(n) are given in Table 3.3 Table 3.3 Values for m and k in ... dealt with methods for describing the geometry of a problem and have concentrated on describing problem boundaries. The method consists of subdividing the boundary into small elements and is...