round off effects in iir digital filters

... Sampling Rate Conversion 9.7 Problems 10 ROUND- OFF EFFECTS IN DIGITAL FILTERS 479 488 522 532 10.1 Analysis of A/D Quantization Noise 10.2 Round- off Effects in IIR Digital Filters 552 10.3 Round- off ... x(t1 ) = sin(2πt1 ) + sin(2π3t1 ) + sin(2π5t1 ) x(t2 ) = sin(2πt2 ) + sin(2π3t2 ) + sin(2π5t2 ) x(t3 ) = sin(2πt3 ) + sin(2π3t3 ) + sin(2π5t3 ) x(t4 ) = sin(2πt4 ) + sin(2π3t4 ) + sin(2π5t4 ) ... written in matrix form as   sin(2πt1 ) sin(2π3t1 ) x(t1 ) x(t2 )  sin(2πt2 ) sin(2π3t2 )     = x(t3 )  sin(2πt3 ) sin(2π3t3 ) x(t4 ) sin(2πt4 ) sin(2π3t4 )  sin(2π5t1 )    sin(2π5t2...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2015, 20:05

... one in the center have been added into their respective masks Resizing Photos Following are instructions for resizing a photo in Photoshop Although this tutorial explains how to resize a photo in ... simply replaced in the code With many mortised designs, the process of replacing a photo first begins with the Photoshop file, using masks Following are instructions on replacing a photo in a Photoshop ... developer will usually need to know in order to customize a design They include replacing photos, resizing photos, changing colors, and undoing or redoing actions Replacing Photos Not all designs can...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 23:15

... Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/121-160-css/design_153/ main.psd, bg-main.psd, bg-main-sl.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, ... Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/121-160-css/design_150/ main.psd, bg-main.psd, bg-main-sl.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, ... 20 ■ Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/121-160-css/design_160/ main.psd, bg-main.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, menu-item-2.htm,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm Photo credits: Justin Discoe Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 637 638 Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included ... Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/121-160-css/design_133/ design_133.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, ... Edition/121-160-css/design_129/ design_129.psd, bg_design_129.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm, menu_item_4.htm Photo credits: Justin Discoe, Lori Discoe Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm Photo credits: Joe Eccher, A5design Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 683 684 Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included ... Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/1-80-xhtml/design_69/ design_69.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, ... pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm Photo credits: Joe Eccher Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 699 700 Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm Photo credits: Justin Discoe, A5design Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 751 752 Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included ... index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm Photo credits: Joe Eccher, Lori Discoe Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 737 738 Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included ... Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/1-80-xhtml/design_42/ design_42.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... Following are the designs that were included with the first edition of this book While the resolution and coding method are not appropriate for today’s designer, the work can still be used for inspiration ... XHTML pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm, menu_item_3.htm Photo credits: A5design Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 785 786 Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included ... Chapter 20 ■ Templates Included on DVD Second-level template for more content Photoshop source file names: Designs—Third Edition/1-80-xhtml/design_12/ design_12.psd XHTML pages: index.htm, menu_item_2.htm,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... documentation, 44 offering alternatives to, 100-101 code See listing ColdFusion Studio HTML editing software, 541 color background-based design, 348 blending, 348 border, 200 color blindness, 94 color ... issues, 19-22 testing CSS design in, 177-178 testing pages in, 84 which to use, 19-20 bullets, 394-395, 440-441 button cancel and submit, 384 form, 384, 387 image, 30-32 C caching, 459 cancel and ... structure, 350 banding effect, 132 bandwidth basic description of, 25 compression and, 27 determining speed of site, 26 high-bandwidth functionality versus content-driven instance, 50 Internet usage...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... filter in the noninverting and the inverting configuration C1 VIN VOUT R1 R2 R3 Figure 16–25 First-Order Noninverting High-Pass Filter R2 C1 VIN R1 VOUT Figure 16–26 First-Order Inverting High-Pass ... When operating at unity gain, the noninverting amplifier reduces to a voltage follower (Figure 16–14), thus inherently providing a superior gain accuracy In the case of the inverting amplifier, ... low-pass filter in the inverting and in the noninverting configuration R1 VIN VOUT C1 R2 R3 Figure 16–12 First-Order Noninverting Low-Pass Filter 16-12 Low-Pass Filter Design C1 R1 VIN R2 VOUT Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 03:20

... Cengage Learning 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, ... herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, ... helping bring back the fun to Web design Chen Sun—For being a forward-thinking marketer who has been there since the first edition Mikayla Eccher—To the girl whose creativity inspires and reminds...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... such as collecting requirements, taking the client’s concerns into mind, and designing for scalability and flexibility While contemplating the design in depth beforehand requires more initial time ... when getting into a project Being able to revisit the objectives of a site can be helpful in regaining and clarifying that focus 10 Action items: Action items provide more detailed information ... the phone line coming into the computer? A phone line can also slow down an Internet connection A user could have a 56K modem but only receive 36K service because of the incoming line Distance...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... "DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> Linking to CSS Style Sheets While there are different ways to include a style sheet (such as linking, embedding, and including in- line), imported style sheets offer one thing the others ... Understanding Include Files Figure 6.13 The same Web page as in Figure 6.12 but in Print Preview mode that uses a print style sheet to determine what is printed Understanding Include Files Include ... in depth in Chapter Understanding CSS Unlike in the past where CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) was used mainly to style text, it now plays a much more involved role in positioning and styling content,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... Developing GWX 137 138 Chapter ■ Understanding Graphics Saving a Photograph Other than in certain instances when saving thumbnails or dealing with flat planes of color, as outlined in the ‘‘Using ... Understanding the Box Model When thinking in terms of a table-based design, the box model’s containers are analogous to individual tables being nested inside one another Positioning with CSS-based ... as in Figure 8.9 In this example, 77 cells are used in the table CSS would, in many cases, be too time-consuming to create and maintain Validating Code The W3C is the governing body when it comes...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... are several things to note about the code in Listing 11.3: ■ The a5-column-left container, which contains all the content in the left column, is assigned absolute positioning It remains on the left ... things to note about the code in Listing 11.4: ■ All the content in the right column, including the menu, the center column (which includes the products), and the right column, are nested inside ... as that in the designs in Chapters and 10, it is styled slightly differently The display property in the a5-menu rule in this design is assigned a value of inline instead of block, meaning the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... positioning to place the menu area The a5-menu a rule is then applied to every hyperlinked menu item that is included in the container The display:inline; property/value combination determines that ... several things to note about the code in Listing 12.3: ■ The linklist1 rules are added to style the second menu that runs horizontally in the footer This is the same menu that is included in the ... accordingly over the areas of the design that need to be clickable It’s similar to the older method of creating ‘‘hot spots’’ with image mapping Reasoning Behind Guides and the Creating of Slices in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... panel, 544, 547549 Move tool, 550 opening main design file in, 536 redo actions, 556 Replace Files window, 539 replacing photo in, 544-548 resizing photo in, 549-551 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge ... alignment, 329 tag, 115 line, 438-439 linear shapes, 452 line-height property, 453-454 line-level tag, 118 link keyword, 479-480 liquid design, 437-438 listing background-based design footer, ... misusing, 143-151 immersive imagery, 11 keywords, 477-479 menu items as, 30-32 mortising, 104-113 normal spacing between, 106 over compressing, 147-149 placing text over, 110-113 positioned in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

... nothing more in a row This is accomplished by merely not including a form field The second is a little more involved It requires two things: (1) define appropriate margins for positioning in the ... HTML and BODY selectors in the main style sheet: html, body { margin:0px; padding:0px; background:#ffffff; } Note For most browsers, setting the margin to 0px removes the spacing Figure 16.4 Web ... Design Adding the margin and padding properties will make the page begin in the very top-left corner of the browser’s window (see Figure 16.5) It is also always good form to define the background...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... engines Some of these things include: ■ Writing sentences and paragraphs that are short and concise ■ Editing for spelling and grammar ■ Maintaining a consistent voice and tone ■ Keeping messaging ... menus, controlling content layout, using unique naming conventions, and learning basic testing tricks If nothing else, the content in this chapter should help the designer imagine code in a more structured, ... reserved Indenting and Commenting Code Sometimes, it is difficult to tell which table is nested in which when building, editing, or troubleshooting complex mortised sites Indenting and commenting code,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20