... cascade of intracellular events including activation of JAKs-STAT pathway or Raf-MEK-MAPK pathway, leading to the activation of transcriptional factors (Darnell, Jr et al., 1994; Hirano et al., 1994; ... substance In the normal state, rER consists of concentrations of flattened elongate cisternae arranged in parallel arrays and the outer surfaces of the cisternae are lined with membrane-attached ... neurons are activated rapidly following axon injury Microglial cells proliferate and migrate towards the axotomized neuronal perikarya and the activated microglial cells express a number of inflammatory...
Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12
... infiltrated rainfall and soil evaporation Soil evaporation was calculated in two stages: (1) the constant rate stage, when the supply of energy to the surface limits evaporation, and (2) the falling ... an increase of soil respiration of 5.7% and an increase of ecosystem respiration of 8.6% For nonlimiting soil water conditions, at RWC = 1, the increases of respiration caused by a °C temperature ... period of several months in order to cover a large array of soil moisture and temperature conditions Second, soil respiration measurements were conducted over a large array of temperature and soil...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21
The role of pictures in improving health communication: A review of research on attention, comprehension, recall, and adherence doc
... grade reading level However, each action that a family caregiver should take is accompanied by a drawing showing a person carrying out that action along with a caption written at a second grade ... patients are in a stressful environment where there is a power imbalance, educational imbalance, and where they are fearful of appearing stupid and fearful of rejection or abandonment As a result, ... discussed As a result, health professionals may qualify statements and speak in broad generalizations to patients who want specific information that applies to them, personally At the same time, patients...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo y học: "An interesting journey of an ingested needle: a case report and review of the literature on extraabdominal migration of ingested Foreign bodies" pdf
... migration of swallowing foreign bodies, Macchi at al reported a case of a 48-year-old man with esophageal perforation, mediastinitis, and evidence of perforation of the ascending aorta during surgical ... Editor-in-Chief of this journal Author details General Surgery Department, Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey 2Thoracic Surgery Department, Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, ... 44:745-746 Vesna D, Tatjana A, Slobodan S, Slobodan N: Cardiac tamponade caused by migration of a swallowed sewing needle Forensic Sci Int 2004, 139:237-239 Webb WA: Management of foreign bodies of the...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21
Role of interleukin 13 on the development of minimal change nephrotic syndrome a novel animal model
... 217 Appendix 2.2 Setup of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 218 Appendix 2.3 TA Cloning, transformation and amplification of plasmid DNA 220 Appendix 2.4 Gel extraction and purification of DNA 223 ... biological activities such as regulation of antibody production and inflammation 1.1.5 Pathological role of IL-13 Apart from its effects on the haematopoietic cells of the immune system, IL-13 also ... mammalian expression vector 2.1.7 Transformation of ligation product into E coli 57 2.1.8 Extraction and purification of plasmid DNA 58 2.1.9 Restriction enzyme digestion reaction (for validation)...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 11:58
Tài liệu THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - A NORDIC PERSPECTIVE pdf
... increasing formalisation, standardisation and capacity to produce statistics on all aspects of higher education and research Greater transparency and evaluation, resultbased funding, and stronger ... technical learning ability of the economy in a period of radical technical change They concluded that the capability of national economies to learn abou, adapt and change their instiutional frameworks ... systems of innovation are increasingly being framed within an international arena The links between sub-regional, regional, national and international systems of innovations imply hat analyses should...
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33
The effects of oxidative stress on female reproduction: a review ppt
... pathways and activation of intrinsic apoptotic mechanisms Mol Endocrinol 2009, 23:1291–1305 110 Harada T, Taniguchi F, Izawa M, Ohama Y, Takenaka Y, Tagashira Y, Ikeda A, Watanabe A, Iwabe T, Terakawa ... Santanam N, Murphy AA, Parthasarathy S: Macrophages, oxidation, and endometriosis Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002, 955:183–198 discussion 119-200, 396-406 104 Kajihara H, Yamada Y, Kanayama S, Furukawa N, ... hyperglycemia generates increased levels of ROS from mononuclear cells, which then activate the release of TNF-alpha and increase inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappa B As a result, concentrations...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Role of the C-terminal extension in a bacterial tyrosinase Michael Fairhead and Linda Thony-Meyer doc
... kinetic characterization of soluble and membrane-bound forms J Agric Food Chem 55, 10446–10451 31 Gandia-Herrero F, Garcia-Carmona F & Escribano J (2004) Purification and characterization of a latent ... tyrosinase as an alternative model bacterial enzyme In summary, we present a system that allows the expression of high levels of a novel bacterial tyrosinase This system has the advantage of an accessory ... N-terminal signal peptide (amino acids 1–36), we retained amino acid 36, an alanine, rather than using amino acid 37, a lysine, because it is known that, after a post-translational processing of the...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Epl1, the major secreted protein of Hypocrea atroviridis on glucose, is a member of a strongly conserved protein family comprising plant defense response elicitors potx
... al [23] for growth on various carbon sources and under starvation conditions, and also for plate confrontation assays and the preparation of colloidal chitin and fungal cell walls Osmotic stress ... and plate confrontation assays with the plant pathogen R solani at the time points before contact, during contact and after contact of the mycelia and H atroviridis alone on plates (ctrl.) are ... Cappugi G, Manao G, Camici G, Santini A & Scala A (1999) Purification, characterization, and amino acid sequence of cerato-platanin, a new phytotoxic protein from Ceratocystis fimbriata f sp Platani J...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20
the impact of human capital on economic growth. a case study in post-soviet ukraine, 1989 - 2009
... as crucial for the development of early capitalism His advice was to accumulate capital and to pay for this accumulation by paying workers minimal wages Accumulation of capital leads to long-term ... using alternative institutional measures Glaeser et al (2004) challenge conventional operationalization of institutions in quantitative analysis along with the measurements and regression techniques ... This conclusion indicates that capital receives approximately its social return There are no substantial externalities to the accumulation of physical capital Second, the accumulation of physical...
Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 17:42
Influence of brand name on consumer decision Ảnh hưởng của thương hiệu lên quyết định lựa chọn của khách hàng (P1)
... over consumers try to make an estimated brand universe on the basis of available information about the brands, and to make an estimated the utility function on the basis of past consumption experience.92 ... collecting data for a study These are called qualitative and quantitative methods The reason of qualitative research is to know what is in a consumer’s mind It can be done to admittance and take a rough ... questionnaire, data analysis produced through graphs and statistics that create or utilizes numerical data.115 The quantitative data refers to all type of such data that can be used for all type of...
Ngày tải lên: 14/06/2014, 10:19
Báo cáo hóa học: " Nanoscratch Characterization of GaN Epilayers on c- and a-Axis Sapphire Substrates" doc
... structure Conclusion We employed a combination of nanoindentation and AFM techniques to investigate the contact-induced deformation behavior of GaN films on c- and a- axis sapphire substrates We observed ... regularly because of weak or strong bonds and cohesive failure from the period of transition of the GaN samples Accordingly, the friction force revealed that a sliding mechanism was in operation, ... processing at a ramped load of 2,000 lN; it reveals that the surface material also exhibited an elastic reaction as a result of elastic deformation between the groove and film Figure 1d, however, reveals...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo y học: "The challenge to verify ceramide’s role of apoptosis induction in human cardiomyocytes a pilot study" doc
... evaluation and participated in the study design and coordination EU performed the statistical analysis MM, FA and TW participated in the experiments and data evaluation HA and GZ conceived of ... family of caspases is key mediator of apoptosis An extrinsic pathway involving cell surface death receptors [25] and an intrinsic pathway with intracellular and extracellular death signals which are ... apoptosis Caspase-3 (apopain, SCA-1, Yama and CPP32) is a member of the apoptosis execution functional group of caspases, and is either partially or totally responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21
Báo cáo y học: "Current role of surgery in small cell lung carcinoma" pot
... regimen was used as adjuvant therapy after complete resection without thoracic or cranial irradiation a 73% year survival was noted in the stage IA subset of patients with an overall of 10% of local ... contributions All authors: 1) have made substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; 2) have been involved in drafting the manuscript ... chemotherapy as well as thoracic and cranial irradiation Patients in group II appeared to benefit from lung resection after induction chemotherapy only if complete clearance of mediastinal nodal disease...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo y học: "Clear cell variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report." docx
... diffuse areas, composed of large cells with slightly irregular nuclei and clear cytoplasm admixed with a few mononuclear cells, as well as sheets of large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm separated ... mediastinum was clear This case has been reviewed by the authors (SMK and GP), who arrived at the final diagnosis of a clear cell variant of DLBCL Page of Figure Marked sclerosis and hyalinization ... LM, Falini B, Banham AH, Rosenwald A, Staudt LM, Connors JM, Armitage JO, Chan WC: Confirmation of the molecular classification of diffuse large B -cell lymphoma by immunohistochemistry using a tissue...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23
Báo cáo y học: " Role of the tachykinin NK1 receptor in a murine model of cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation" docx
... receptor antagonist on cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid Total bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells and cell differentiation in BAL fluid of C57BL/6 mice upon IP ... in an increase of inflammatory cells in the lavage fluid whereby a role for the tachykinin NK1 receptor in macrophage and DCs accumulation was demonstrated The impaired accumulation of these cell ... neurotransmission, submucosal gland secretion, vasodilatation, increase in vascular permeability, stimulation of mast cells, B and T lymphocytes and macrophages, chemoattraction of eosinophils and...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo y học: "The influence of body composition on therapeutic hypothermia: a prospective observational study of patients after cardiac arre" pot
... rocuronium, length of ICU stay and length of hospital stay, APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) score at admission, ICU mortality, and hospital mortality Statistical analysis Descriptive ... contributions JJJ performed data acquisition and drafted the manuscript FP participated in the study design and facilitated data acquisition JMB participated in study design and conceptualization and ... In-hospital mortality, percentage (number of deaths/ total number of patients) 52% (14/27) APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Time to achieve hypothermia Hazard ratios, corrected...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22
Báo cáo y học: "Structural and functional aspects of liver sinusoidal endothelial cell fenestrae: a review" ppsx
... Kupffer Cell Foundation 1999, 144-146 Shakado S, Sakisaka S, Noguchi K, Yoshitake M, Harada M, Mimura Y, Sata M, Tanikawa K: Effects of extracellular matrices on tube formation of cultured rat hepatic ... Nakamura M, Watanabe N, Ohya Y, Sekuzuka E, Tsukada N, Yonei Y, Komatsu H, Nagata H, Tsuchiya M: Some dynamic aspects of the hepatic microcirculation – demonstration of sinusoidal endothelial ... Tsuchiya M: Roles of plasma membrane Ca++ – ATPase in the relaxation and contraction of hepatic sinusoidal endothelial fenestrae – effects of prostaglandin E1 and endothelin In: Cells of the Hepatic...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20
The Position and role of small and medium enterprises in a national economy – the case of Japan
... Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) This means that SMEs have played an important and constant role in employment and have a significant role in social issues Japan is often called “The Country of ... number of head offices The number of corporations having a capital scale of one million yen or less reached a peak in 1968 when the Japanese GNP was second in the world The number reached a peak of ... enterprises and SMEs have various relations through production and distribution Especially in Japan, SMEs are often subcontractor of major manufacturers and affiliated outlets of major distribution enterprises...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 22:05
the impacts of the handoffs on software development a cost estimation model
... software cost estimation models 1.5 The Software Handoff To advance software cost estimation, models must include one major activity of software development, the software handoff A software handoff ... organizational issues are studied in this paradigm Managerial and organizational issues are important, however the technological aspects of IS are equally as important The behavioral science paradigm ... coordinated with customers and endusers are: software engineering, software estimating, system test, software quality assurance, software configuration management, contract management, and documentation...
Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 09:23