role of entertainment media in promoting or discouraging tobacco use
The Role of the Media in Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use doc
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 01:20
... coverage influences tobacco use and the role that entertainment media play in attitudes toward tobacco use Part 4 Tobacco Control Media Interventions, focuses on how media efforts are used in support ... that include several aspects of tobacco advertising and promotion, the use of media by the tobacco industry for corporate Monograph 19 The Role of the Media sponsorship and advertising, the influence ... depiction of tobacco use in entertainment media) , and the impact of the media environment on a range of tobaccorelated outcomes The phrase “range of tobacco- related outcomes” is worth underscoring...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Wrong schools or wrong students? The potential role of medical education in regional imbalances of the health workforce in the United Republic of Tanzania" potx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 17:20
... that is important to bear in mind when interpreting results and considering policies in addressing the problem of doctor scarcity in rural areas Furthermore, the relative Page of 11 influence ... potential for improving the recruitment of new doctors to rural areas with a better organisation of their rural exposure during training Most likely, the training institutions have a natural and important ... factors considered into pre-medical school factors, medical school factors and residency training factors [24] We will adopt a similar division for the types of predictors of the willingness of...
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Are Innovating Firms Victims or Perpetrators? Tax Evasion, Bribe Payments, and the Role of External Finance in Developing Countries
Ngày tải lên :
21/04/2016, 07:15
... Informal (e.g moneylender), and Other financing of new investments or working capital is 50% or greater Informal Financing takes the value if the sum of family, informal and other financing of ... countries? What is the role of the financial system in limiting the extent of underreporting of income? How banks compare with informal financing channels in curbing illegal behavior? To answer these ... evaded, innovating firms and firms that use formal finance are more likely to be net victims The findings point to the challenges facing innovators in developing countries and the role of banks in...
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Báo cáo y học: "Functional genomics analysis of low concentration of ethanol in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. Role of genes involved in transcriptional and translational processes"
Ngày tải lên :
31/10/2012, 15:28
... activity of activating protein-1 (AP1) transcription factor [40] Since ethanol-induced phosphorylation of protein kinases leads to an increased expression of transcription factors including AP1 ... ANK3 Gene title cofactor of BRCA1 integrin, beta staufen, RNA binding protein, homolog (Drosophila) high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain ankyrin 3, node of Ranvier (ankyrin G) Signal Log ... of ethanol per se or enhanced intestinal translocation of bacterial toxins induced by ethanol? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005;29:166S-71S 44 Fukui H Relation of endotoxin, endotoxin binding proteins...
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The role of leadership theory in raising the profile of women in management
Ngày tải lên :
08/10/2013, 15:56
... and findings, the rarity of women in senior leadership roles continues to be documented worldwide For example, according to a Catalyst report in 2003 in the USA, only 13.6 per cent of corporate ... theories were proposed in the 1930s, but achieved prominence in the 1960s at a time when the number of women in positions of power or authority in organisations were still low In fact, the proportion ... confirms that the role of management was largely seen as a male domain These two factors could account for the lack of women or feminine characteristics being included in the leadership theories between...
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Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China
Ngày tải lên :
18/10/2013, 07:15
... on innovation of financial products, but also make due efforts in the application of information technology, in exploring on-line banking business as well as in promoting non-bank financial institutions ... priorities in the reform of the capital market, including strengthening corporate governance, improving market institutions and upgrading supervisory skills For the purpose of protecting investors, ... Building in the Financial Sector A Main driving forces of institution building A review of the developments of China’s financial sector over the past 20 years reveals that reform and opening up...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Kupffer cells in pathogenesis of sepsis-induced drug metabolizing dysfunction pptx
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 18:20
... late mediator of lethal sepsis, triggering the production of proinflammatory cytokines and liver injury [13] Therefore, the present study aimed to elucidate the role of KCs in the regulation of ... [22] ROS indirectly reduced the activity of selected isoforms of CYP by inducing phosphorylation of the isoforms [23] Activated KCs cause oxidative stress on the surrounding tissue, releasing large ... tail vein at 48 and 24 h before the performance of CLP or sham operation, based on the findings of other investigators who showed the destruction of KCs after the intravenous administration of GdCl3,...
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Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 13:20
... variable information concerning the vaccine’s efficacy for preventing pulmonary TB in adolescents and adults These studies also were not useful in determining a) the efficacy of BCG vaccine in HCWs or ... for Elimination of Tuberculosis published a joint statement on the use of BCG vaccine for the control of TB (2 ) Based on available information concerning the effectiveness of BCG vaccine for preventing ... high for HCWs who work in settings in which the incidence of TB among patients is high The precise risk for TB among HCWs in the United States cannot be determined because tuberculin skin-test...
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Tài liệu Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 10:20
... Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance Global Financial Development Report 2013 Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance Washington, D.C © 2012 International Bank for Reconstruction ... around the world sector in Country A, for example, scores 60 on a scale from to 100, while Country B’s financial sector scores 75; in terms of monitoring investments and exerting corporate governance ... majority also see a scope for a more active role of the state in promoting technological innovations in financial infrastructure Perhaps more interestingly, the poll also indicated many key policy...
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Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 11:20
... Size of organization (2002 dollars) Source: Reports of Condition and Income The reduction in community banks’ role in the banking system has been due mainly to absorption by larger banking organizations, ... third of all banking offices in the nation as a whole, they account for half or more of all banking offices in three Federal Reserve districts—St Louis, Minneapolis, and Kansas City (Table 4) In ... can take into account a wide variety of factors in reviewing applications for small business loans, including the character of the borrower and special features of the local market Loan officers...
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Tài liệu SICK WATER? THE CENTRAL ROLE OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... Depending on the type of ore deposit being mined, tailings can also contain heavy metals like copper, lead, zinc, mercury and arsenic The contaminants in mine waste may be Cooling waters used in industrial ... contain a wide range of contaminants and originate from a myriad of sources Some of the biggest generators of toxic industrial waste include mining, pulp mills, tanneries, sugar refineries, and pharmaceutical ... containing pathogens, hormones and antibiotics Mining has traditionally been a major source of unregulated wastewater discharge in developing countries Tailings from mining operations can contain...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A role of miR-27 in the regulation of adipogenesis ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 08:20
... microscopically with or without hematoxylin staining In hypoxia experiments, 3T3-L1 cells were maintained in a hypoxia chamber (Invivo 400; Ruskinn Inc., Cincinnati, OH, USA) constantly maintained at 1% ... were cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum OP9 cells were grown in aMEM containing 20% fetal bovine serum C2C12 cells were maintained in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum Adipogenic ... post-transfection by maintaining the cells in culture medium containing 2% horse serum Cells were fixed on day of differentiation and stained with hematoxylin and eosin One of two independent experiments...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Emerging pathways in genetic Parkinson’s disease: Potential role of ceramide metabolism in Lewy body disease pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 14:20
... post-lysosomal destinations Cells from NPC subjects show a decrease in acid sphingomyelinase activity, leading to the accumulation of sphingomyelin [27] Because one of the pathways for ceramide recycling is ... phospholipase A2 participates in ER stress-induced INS-1 insulinoma cell apoptosis by promoting ceramide generation via hydrolysis of sphingomyelins by neutral sphingomyelinase Biochemistry 46, 10170– ... should have a key role in our understanding of the mechanisms of the disease We propose that pathology data will, in most cases, be more insightful than clinical data in defining the disease This...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of ceramide kinase in peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor beta-induced cell survival of mouse keratinocytes ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 18:20
... PPARb, and its role in regulating keratinocyte survival We report that in a mouse keratinocyte cell line upregulation of CERK expression by activation of PPARb results in a decrease in intracellular ... (TEWL), an indicator of skin barrier function [16], was measured in the dorsal skin of hairless mice treated with or without tape-stripping With normal skin barrier function, low levels of water ... 0.01 or 0.001 Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Sapporo Biocluster Bio-S, the Knowledge Cluster Initiative of the Ministry Role of CerK in PPARb-induced keratinocyte survival of Education,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 06:20
... Electrostatic interactions and antitumor RNases the dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the hinge loop residues Likewise, the models of nonexchanging and exchanging HHP-RNase ... values of EIE were recorded at 30° intervals of r from to 360°; (d) the inclination of the dimer major axis with respect to the z axis, hence to the membrane plane, was changed (by inclination of ... of steepest descent) No clashes were detected at the dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the mutated residues The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the exchanging conformation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 17:20
... side-chains are important for the GABA transport activity 1-Deoxymannojirimycin inhibits the GABA-uptake of GAT1 In order to gain further insight into the role of the terminal structures of the ... translocation of GAT1 It was reported that deficiency of N-glycosylation in uenced the intracellular trafficking of some glycoproteins [22–25] In order to examine whether the N-glycosylation of GAT1 has in uence ... blotting Either antiGFP mAb MAB2510 or anti-GAT1 pAb was used for the immunostaining The protein bands obtained in western blotting were analyzed by phosphoimager scanning The total protein of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... define hypothesized causes of pathological language behavior Example"lesions" are changes in memory decay, elimination of a knowledge type, and slowing of processing relative to on-line word ... when information reaches threshold and fires I t can be INHIBITORY and EXCITATORY in its effect INTERPRETATIONis a result of activation of a pragmatic representation of a disambiguatedword meaning ... determination of the phonetic representation of a recognized word determines the breadth of active competition amon meanings for subsequent time intervals of the process Depending on how the words...
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Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 08:20
... reflects its financial or liquidity position proportion of barter in current sales, indebtedness or non-indebtedness, identification of financial constraints as an impediment to an increase in output ... the worst recent performances in terms of output trend, level of order-books and inventory, identification of financial constraints, and negative expectations vis--vis their own evolution in the ... present, more generally, much more favourable performances, including a higher probability of posting profits Lastly, the evolution of credit over the preceding six months (on the basis of 100 index)...
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BEYOND MICROCREDIT: THE ROLE OF SAVINGS BANKS IN MICROFINANCE potx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 10:20
... players in the financial sector, achieving impressive records of financial and operational performance Many of them are integrated into the formal financial system, being banks or microfinance ... been to incorporate the principle of “Building of Inclusive Financial Sectors” into various aspects of economic and business development.2 The role of regulation and supervision is crucial in this ... and outreach continues to grow in terms of the number of microborrowers Institutions providing microfinance in Asia play a critical role in increasing the access to finance for underprivileged...
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THE ROLE OF MUSIC COMMUNICATION IN CINEMA potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 14:20
... performers involved in recording the score cannot be separated from the role of the sound editor who is eventually responsible for the manner in which the sound and image are combined and the final ... film score, in its typical role, serves to reinforce, alter, and /or augment the emotional content of a cinematic narrative In the following paragraphs, we will propose an extended set of ways in ... disturbing, familiar, comforting, other-worldly In this capacity, the role of music is significantly enhanced by the level of ambiguity inherent in the visual scene Specifically, the more ambiguous...
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