role of different cellulases in the hydrolysis of cellulose

... 2009 Increase in number of rhizome nodes compactness of the substrate brought about by the combined effects of the high density of ACS and closeness of packing in DS However, since ACS data for the ... important to investigate the effect of a test substrate on the root-rhizome system of the eelgrass The change in the number of rhizome nodes and data of below-ground biomass are given in Fig These data ... plants used for the effect of DS addition were collected in February In an experiment investigating the uprooting forces of eelgrass taken in different sampling time (with two months interval), it...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... 50 μg/ml of cisplatin Incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) into newly synthesized DNA permits indirect detection of rapidly proliferating cells Hence, this assay was used according to manufacturer's ... washing in PBS, the cells were incubated with TdT end-labelling cocktail for 60 minutes Termination buffer was added to stop the reaction After washing times in PBS, cells were blocked for 20 minutes ... chemiluminescent readings, and the change in phosphorylation status was calculated by dividing chemiluminscence detected using phospho protein-specific antibody with that of the total protein-specific...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... source of medical information, it is invariably the starting point for - and not a replacement of - seeking advice from a trusted health professional Clinicians providing IT should be informed of the ... [18] Other common vaccine additives are adjuvants, which are typically in the form of aluminium salts [19] Adjuvants increase the reactivity (immunogenicity) of the vaccine by delaying the absorption ... absorption of the active ingredients into the body, thus allowing for a prolonged interaction between the vaccine and the immune system Therefore, adjuvanted vaccines typically require fewer injections...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

... structures in NA gene segments To investigate if the secondary structure of RNA plays a role in generating internal deletions, we examined possible secondary folding of the NA gene (RNA segment 6) of the ... showing the junctions in some deleted NA segments of A/OK/323/03 The numbers indicate the junction nucleotides B Schematic showing examples of deletions of the NA coding region of A/OK/323/03 In all ... serial dilutions in 6well plates, under two different conditions of infection One was limiting dilution, using μl of the last well that showed infection to infect the first well of the next passage...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... estimate the genetic component of variance in a broad sense, including the additive, dominance, interaction and maternal components When the additive variance is the prevailing component, the intraclass ... to a general hardiness or weakness of some lines that is independent of the shock response Inbreeding is expected within isofemale lines and uncontrolled genetic drift or inbreeding may lead to ... rearing individuals of each isofemale line in uncrowded conditions, the right wing of five females per line was removed and mounted on slides, from which wing area was measured (MTV3 program of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... been the Director of the Department of Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering, the Director of the Department of Power Engineering and the Superintendent of the Postgraduate School Now, he is the ... 118-124 (in Chinese) Bo Yang received his BS Degree in 2008 and MS Degree in 2010 in power engineering and engineering thermophysics from the Naval University of Engineering, P R China He is pursuing ... and the inlet and the outlet temperatures of the cooling fluid are TLin and TLout , respectively The cooling fluid in the intercooler is considered to have a thermal capacity rate CI and the inlet...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:59

... master regulator of these genes Interestingly, the amino-terminal region of chicken HSF1 containing an alanine-rich sequence and the DNA-binding domain is sufficient to cause the functional difference ... sequences of the DNA-binding and trimerization [hydrophobic heptad repeat (HR)-A ⁄ B] domains are well conserved (Fig 2) [31] The identity of the amino acid sequence in the DNA-binding domain of mouse ... domain during evolution Domains of mouse HSF3 were swapped with the corresponding domains of chicken HSF3, and the chimeras possessing the chicken HSF3 activation domain induced the expression of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... termination of the protein synthesis These data add to the growing body of information supporting a preponderant role of p38 in the regulation of gene expression at the level of mRNA stability The ... 30 and then fixed, permeabilized and stained for F-actin with rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin The effects of toxin B and latrunculin B on the actin filaments was examined by preincubating the cells ... (Eur J Biochem 271) 4445 3-kinase (PtdIns 3-kinase) that acts either downstream or upstream of the MAP kinases To determine the role of these signaling molecules in CTGF/CCN2 expression, cells...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... differences in the absorption spectra of ovorubin in the pH range assayed clearly indicate that residues in the ASX-binding site were not charged, suggesting that the residues involved in ASX binding, ... stability of the oligomer [11,13], thus indicating a very different interaction between subunits in the two carotenoproteins Using the ab initio program dammin, we have modeled the shape of ovorubin ... environment [13] In other words, at pH 2.0 there is a decrease in Rg, indicative of disassembly of the particle, but there are no changes in the absorption spectrum of ovorubin, indicating that ASX...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... parental OV90 line B Multi-dimensional scaling plot indicating the cell lines used for the gene expression profiling analysis Each of the two different resistant clones obtained from the different ... 2D) Again, the heat maps showed that the cell lines exhibited little overlap in gene expression changes following the development of resistance to the different drugs In order to validate the microarray ... doxorubicin The combination of a platinum compound (cisplatin) and paclitaxel represent the standard initial chemotherapy for ovarian cancer, while doxorubicin has shown some promise in the treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... supplementary feed during the suckling period indicated Function of the large intestine also influences the severity of diarrhea in just weaned piglets It may be suggested in weaning piglets at later ... resources in table 13 The main households are processing for pig diets The other components constituting the feed composition for pregnant sows and mother sows administered in the present invention ... five or six weeks changes the flora, the morphology, and the function of the intestine; these changes together result frequently in diarrhea Therefore, the farmers used vaccination programme for...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... result in perceptual distortion in the watermarked image Table shows the results of embedding data in the Lena test image with different sizes The size of the watermark is 25% of the size of the ... results of different test images under different filtering attacks (window size = 3×3) (a) embedding the watermark in the highest frequency subband of the host image (b) embedding the watermark in the ... frequency subband of the host image (b) embedding the watermark in the 16th directional subband and 8(d), respectively The results of embedding data in the highest frequency subband of the host image...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... interests, there is the often repeated factor of "publish-or-perish" which is worthy of serious re-thinking, particularly now in the age of resourceful computing We have the means of safeguarding the ... of other scientists On the other hand, this consumes their time, which they could otherwise use in their own research work and, are, accordingly, prevented from making use of the results of the ... substances In the case of a candle insertion, the increasing temperature in the opposite focus documented that there was a heat flow between the mirrors in the direction from candle towards the thermometer...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:28

... activation of JAK by directly binding to JAK, and SOCS3 inhibits the action of JAK by binding to the Src homology phosphatase-2-binding domain of receptors such as gp130 [40] SOCS1 and SOCS3 are induced ... together, these findings suggest that persistent exposure to serum IL-6 may have a role in both the induction of STAT3 activation and the resistance to the inhibitory effect of IL-10 in RA CD4+ ... & Therapy Vol No Yamana et al of endogenous JAK kinase inhibitors that can act in classic feedback inhibition loops, but their roles as the mediators of crosstalk inhibition by opposing cytokine...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:24

... ln(Gy) + a This mathematical model was defined by two constants: the coefficient in origin a (determining the spontaneous apoptosis) and the coefficient b (defining the slope of the curve) [21,22,25,39] ... acquisition MIN has been involved in conception and design of the study and has made the DNA-DSB experiments and analyses PCL has been involved in conception and design of the study and in drafting the ... likewise in the submission process RCV has made the last revision of patients as well as the update of the medical records BP and ML have made the selection of patients, the evaluation of clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... VAT using a 3.5 MHz probe, cm above the umbilicus The SAAT was defined as the thickness between the skin-fat interface and the linea alba, and the VAT was defined as the distance between the anterior ... (the optically maximal transversal dimension intercepting one of the two poles) were measured; the resulting values were then averaged, since the two measurements not always coincide All the indices ... clinical measures of obesity (BMI and WC, [21]) A second point of the problem to stress is whether the weight control can slow down the progression of IR and the worsening of fat deposition in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:22

... of 13 Figure Stilbenoid profiling of the Merzling × Teroldego cross Double-y plots of the concentrations (μg/g fw) of the 16 stilbenoids in infected leaves of the 106 individuals of the Merling ... leaves of the 106 individuals in a pooled sample of the second and third leaves of the shoot Following analysis of the total stilbenoid content at days post infection (dpi), individuals of the population ... greater intensity in the incompatible interaction In the present work we investigated the variability in resistance to P viticola of the Merzling (M) × Teroldego (T) cross by assaying the stilbenoid...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... from the whole cell walls values intense staining in the cell walls of TA(-)hab cells compared to a very faint staining in control cells, also suggesting the accumulation of more pectins in the ... modifications were initiated when cells were still in the presence of the inhibitor of cellulose synthesis Whether these changes are related to durable resistance to inhibitors of cellulose synthesis or ... chromatin modifications were involved in establishing and/or maintaining the resistance to TA In that case, these changes could theoretically be reverted, resulting in the restoration of cell...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21