robotic surgery of the upper urinary tract

... anesthesia was performed under supervision of an attending anesthesiologist Fentanyl was the only analgesic to be used during surgery, with the final dose being given ≥30 before the end of the ... used to deliver another ml of solution between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles The second component of the IINB was administered by injecting ml of the same solution after ... interval, the two study groups showed a consistent pattern of morphine SO4 consumption Specifically, comparisons of PCA use in the first h after surgery, the interval 8–16 h after surgery, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:21

... as the interval from surgery to the first tumor recurrence, the detection of distant metastases or the end of the study Survivals were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method To assess the effect of ... the transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach has been used to treat upper urinary tract TCC, with reduced morbidity [2] Although the many other benefits of LNU are clear, the application of ... continued evaluation of longer follow up data are needed before RNU should become the new standard of care for the upper tract TCC Competing interests The author(s) declare that they have no competing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... in the population of bacteria present in the nasopharynx The aim of the present experiment was to evaluate the influence of consecutive systemic enrofloxacin administrations on the presence and ... terminal portion of the curve (Ct/ke), where t is the last time of measurable plasma concentrations after the first dose Enrofloxacin is de-ethylated into ciprofloxacin, but the degree of this metabolic ... effect of enrofloxacin for P multocida in the nasopharynx of treated calves was present This is in line with the current PK/PD approach to prevent the selection of resistance, since the AUIC and the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... symptoms of lower or upper urinary tract infection The presence of symptomatic bacteriuria can be established with a single urine sample upper urinary tract infection (UUTI) evidence of urinary tract ... combination of factors These include the number of isolates cultured and their predominance, the specimen type, the clinical details, the presence or absence of pyuria and the numbers of organisms ... 13% of the total primary care costs for patients with lower urinary tract A infection and only 2-8% of the costs for patients with upper urinary tract infection Visits to the GP account for the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... District of Niagara for the space of eighteen calendar months, to be computed from the eighth day of November, in the sixtieth year of the reign of our said lord the King: that in the course of the ... lower level All these arrangements occupied perhaps one-third of the entire court-room The rest of the space, extending from the rear of the prisoners' dock to the lower end of the chamber, was ... was the plan of the conventional Upper Canadian courtroom in the olden time; and such, with a few inconsiderable modifications, many of them remain down to the present day The sole occupant of the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... densities occupying the apical and subapical region of the upper lobes (30 patients); ( ) opacification with shrinkage of the upper lobes, often with considerable upward retraction of the lung FIGURElb ... 01/07/2013 307 persist In other instances, upward retraction of the lung roots may result in a migration of densities from below toward the upper zones Both modes of evolution of upper zonal densities ... and opacificati?n of the right upper lobe, with deviation of the mediastinum and retraction upwards of the right lung root This radiologic appearance might be regarded as typical of chronic fibroid...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20

... development of pottery, the introduction of the bow and arrow, and the adaptation of corn agriculture This book presents the story of past peoples of the Upper Mississippi River Valley from the first ... through the presence of artifacts Even disturbances to the record of the past by natural or cultural means are structured and therefore knowable Burial of the Dead Throughout the world, there is ... served to bind the macroband together could be held The most important of these would have been burial of the dead In some periods, the bodies or bones of persons who died during the winter were...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 14:35

... where Ah is the amplitude of the h-th harmonic and N is the total number of the analyzed harmonics (N = 10 in this study) The denominator of the equation represents the total power of the N harmonics ... between the pattern of the upper body movements occurring during right and left steps To quantify the effects of walking speed on acceleration, the magnitude of the correlation between the RMSH, ... analysis The average values of the above parameters were computed for each subject over the different trials From these values, the sample mean and the standard error of the mean (s.e.m.) were then...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... for FSW, has improved knowledge of managing LRTI for medical staffs of the center Practical meaning: The results of the thesis has performed the effectiveness of the intervention model to help ... results of this study to point out the high rate of LRTIs Reported by WHO, the incidence of sexually transmitted infections, including infections of the lower genital tract and upper genital tract ... FSW Currently, there are some researchs on the lower genital tract infection of women in the community and women in the military However, the study of infections of lower genital tract for FSW...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:32

... assess the presence and degree of swelling by pressing on the person's shins If the skin retains the impression of the doctor's finger, extra fluid is present The person's symptoms and the doctor's ... pressing on the outside of the bladder can also cause a frequent urge to urinate because the mass reduces the capacity of the bladder An inability to fully empty the bladder because of partial ... on the bladder A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common cause of bladder irritation Rarer causes include a stone or tumor in the bladder A tumor or other mass (or even the uterus if a...

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 23:22

... nephroureterectomy RNU with excision of the bladder cuff is the gold standard treatment for UUT-UCCs, regardless of the location of the tumour in the upper urinary tract (LE: 3) (8) The RNU procedure must ... Yates D, Cussenot O, et al The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of urothelial cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UUT-UCC) Urol Oncol 2010 Sep [Epub ahead of print] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20884249 ... urethelial cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract; MDCTU = multidetector computed tomographic urography 3.6 Prognostic factors Upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinomas that invade the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 17:21

... to the other antibiotics tested and therefore these may be the drugs of choice for the treatment of community-acquired UTIs in our region 10 11 12 13 Gonzalez CM, Schaeffer AJ: Treatment of urinary ... However, the presence of symptoms of lower tract without upper tract symptoms does not exclude upper tract infection, which is also often present [2] UTIs are often treated with different broad-spectrum ... 1) Of the 100 significant isolates, gram-negative aerobic rods accounted for 92 % while gram-positive cocci accounted for the remaining % of the total pathogens The frequency and distribution of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20

... trial no consensus of the appropriate treatment protocol for MCC is made so far [6-8] Therapeutic options depend on the stage of the disease at the time of presentation whereas the most important ... rates of locoregional control [8,10,35,36] A benefit of this method is the better inspection of all major borders of the lesion [7,36] Postoperative radiotherapy in node free patients either discovered ... MP: drafted the article; LN: helped in drafting the article; NN helped in drafting the draft CG carried out the immunoassays; LL: participated in the design of the study and performed the statistical...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... Role of the upper- level jet In the Mei-yu studies, the upper- level jet appears as a key factor for the development of the Mei-yu front system In order to clarify, an experiment is set up where the ... interesting that the weakening of the upper- level jet leads to an increase of rainfall in the central Indochina peninsular where the lower-level jet crosses over The reason may be the increase of moisture ... intensification of the upper- level jet that blows along the northern flank of the Tibetan Plateau toward Japan The simulated precipitation shows that the Mei-yu rainfall is well organized in form of a band...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:20

... If these nerves can be demonstrated to be the source of the pain by nerve blocks and post-block increase knee function, then "RSD of the Knee", then "CRPS I" of the knee is really a "CRPS II" of ... 68 to 100 patients with RSD, 33 in the upper and 21 in the lower extremity.[41] Regardless of whether the patient had CRPS in the upper or the lower extremity, the two groups were significantly ... Failure of the nerve block to relieve pain could imply that the block was not done properly, and therefore "failure" meant that while loss of sensation did occur in the distribution of the sensory...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20

... months after the assessment of cognitions The number of prescriptions for antibiotics issued between the beginning of November 2003 and the end of October 2004 were obtained from the Information ... 2.5), p = 0.014) The results of the theory level analyses are shown in Table The TPB explained 3% of the variance in behaviour, SCT explained 5%, and OLT explained 6% In the cross theory analysis, ... in the regression model, together explaining 36% of the variance in the scenario score (Table 3) Predicting behavioural intention With the range of possible scores for intention of – 21, the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... from the onset of the first clinical event that was a clear manifestation of SSc (other than Raynaud's phenomenon) to the time of data collection All patients fulfilled the criteria proposed by the ... were the components of the logistic regression model for alveolitis The cut-off values of the dependent variables considered in the analysis were based on ROC curves and are reported in table The ... honeycombing involving up to 25% of the lobe, 3honeycombing involving 25–49% of the lobe, 4- honeycombing involving 50–75% of the lobe, 5- honeycombing involving > 75% of the lobe for interstitial score...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... here ofalignment mouse Individualthe theERV ESI-MS B6thevolume of MUPs Details ofselfgenome the genomic spectra of from the comparison visible tion pseudogeneof of urine is seen once The change thefileB ... again there is no evidence for secretion of the protein Discussion This is the first in depth analysis of the Mup gene clusters of two distinct strains of mice, strengthened by resolution of the ... pseudogenization By this model, the differences between the CDS of these loci may indicate the acquisition of individualized functions in the absence of homogenization by NAHR Of the six peripheral MUP...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:21

... reflected upon the sides of the bodies of the vertebræ From the vertebral column the pleura passes to the side of the pericardium; it then covers the back part of the root of the lung, from the lower ... part of the diaphragm and continues on from it to the upper surface of the right lobe of the liver as the superior layer of the coronary ligament and on to the upper surface of the left lobe as the ... the right triangular ligament of the liver The apex of the triangular bare area corresponds with the point of meeting of the two layers of the coronary ligament, its base with the fossa for the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:20

... references the work of the many other scholars whose contributions permeate this thesis 2b Languages and Toponymic patterns Much of the analysis of the names in the parish surveys forming the central ... that the map of Pit-names depicts not the settlement area of the Pictish people, i.e of speakers of Celtic Pictish” (Nicolaisen 1976, 151), but rather the extent of Gaelic-speakers in the tenth ... with the period of an element’s productivity, or its being ‘in fashion’, or the quality of the land and hence the farm’s status, or the influence of power structures within the parish, such as the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2014, 20:41