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risk return and capital budgeting

Tài liệu Fundamentals of Corporate Finance docx

Tài liệu Fundamentals of Corporate Finance docx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... 403 Risk, Return, and Capital Budgeting Measuring Market Risk 408 Measuring Beta 409 Betas for MCI WorldCom and Exxon Portfolio Betas 412 Risk and Return Big Oil’s Weighted-Average Cost of Capital ... Rates of Return 414 Capital Budgeting and Project Risk Calculating Company Cost of Capital as a Weighted Average 440 Market versus Book Weights 441 Taxes and the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital ... Variance and Standard Deviation 318 A Note on Calculating Variance 322 Measuring the Variation in Stock Returns 324 Diversification 324 Asset versus Portfolio Risk 325 Market Risk versus Unique Risk...
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance docx

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance docx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... 403 Risk, Return, and Capital Budgeting Measuring Market Risk 408 Measuring Beta 409 Betas for MCI WorldCom and Exxon Portfolio Betas 412 Risk and Return Big Oil’s Weighted-Average Cost of Capital ... Rates of Return 414 Capital Budgeting and Project Risk Calculating Company Cost of Capital as a Weighted Average 440 Market versus Book Weights 441 Taxes and the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital ... Variance and Standard Deviation 318 A Note on Calculating Variance 322 Measuring the Variation in Stock Returns 324 Diversification 324 Asset versus Portfolio Risk 325 Market Risk versus Unique Risk...
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance potx

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance potx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... 403 Risk, Return, and Capital Budgeting Measuring Market Risk 408 Measuring Beta 409 Betas for MCI WorldCom and Exxon Portfolio Betas 412 Risk and Return Big Oil’s Weighted-Average Cost of Capital ... Rates of Return 414 Capital Budgeting and Project Risk Calculating Company Cost of Capital as a Weighted Average 440 Market versus Book Weights 441 Taxes and the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital ... Variance and Standard Deviation 318 A Note on Calculating Variance 322 Measuring the Variation in Stock Returns 324 Diversification 324 Asset versus Portfolio Risk 325 Market Risk versus Unique Risk...
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A Note on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC pdf

A Note on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC pdf

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... (See Benninga and Sarig, 1997, Brealey, Myers and Marcus, 1996, Copeland, Koller and Murrin, 1994, Damodaran, 1996, Gallagher and Andrew, 2000, Van Horne, 1998, Weston and Copeland, 1992) present ... and Et-1% are known, then Ku can be calculated as Ku = Rf + t firm (Rm – Rf) (11) Where Rf is the risk free rate of return and Rm is the market return and (Rm – Rf) is the market or equity risk ... cost of capital Keywords Weighted Average Cost of Capital, WACC, firm valuation, capital budgeting, equity cost of capital JEL codes D61, G31, H43 ii A Note on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital...
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Tài liệu Chi phí sử dụng vốn bình quân (Weight Average Cost of Capital_WACC) doc

Tài liệu Chi phí sử dụng vốn bình quân (Weight Average Cost of Capital_WACC) doc

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... phiếu thường ( có phương pháp để xác định 1.CAPM , 2.the dividend discuont model , Bond yield plus risk premium ) t : thuế thu nhập doanh nghiệp Hỏi cách tính số sử dụng vốn bình quân (WACC) Công ... không thay đổi) Ngày gửi: 14/01/2009 - 22:12 Chi phí sử dụng vốn bình quân (Weight Average Cost of Capital_ WACC) ( Người gửi: comay 22/06/2007) ( Bình chọn: Thảo luận: Lượt xem: 7245) WACC ... phiếu thường ( có phương pháp để xác định 1.CAPM , 2.the dividend discuont model , Bond yield plus risk premium ) t : thuế thu nhập doanh nghiệp ...
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Cost of Capital and Surrender Options for Guaranteed Return Life Insurance Contracts

Cost of Capital and Surrender Options for Guaranteed Return Life Insurance Contracts

Tài chính - Ngân hàng

... target capital But as we will see in the next section, capital has a cost, and the company can only have a limited resort to shareholders’ capital 10 Cost of Capital 3.1 Incomplete markets and cost ... the cost of the capital is defined by an additional return γ on the target capital TC0 injected by the shareholders This additional return is in excess of the invested returns and is assumed to ... cost of capital V0 , the target capital TC0 and the cost of capita B V , −− TC , B 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1−α 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Total price V0 ,target capital TC0 and cost of capital...
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Chapter 11   the cost of capital

Chapter 11 the cost of capital

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... Understand the cost of capital and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital • Determine the cost of debt and preference share capital • Calculate cost of ordinary share capital, ... shares and cost of retained earnings • Find the weighted average cost of capital and discuss the alternative weighting schemes available  Describe the procedures used to determine break points and ... Cost Of Capital  The rate of return a firm must earn on its project investments to maintain the market value of its shares and attract investors  Is affected by a variety of economic and firm...
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Accounting Information, Disclosure, and the Cost of Capital doc

Accounting Information, Disclosure, and the Cost of Capital doc

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... j = 1, 2, , J, and a riskfree bond We assume that the risk- free rate of return is Rf ; that is, an investment ˜ of $1 in the risk- free bond yields a return of $1 + Rf Let Vj and Pj represent ... affect equilibrium stock prices and expected returns In particular, eqns (3) and (4) show that stock price and the expected return are, respectively, decreasing and increasing functions of the ... goes to zero, and again the pricing equation collapses to a risk- neutral one 17 literature in finance (See Brown,1979; Barry and Brown;1984 and 1985; Coles and Loewenstein,1988; and Coles et al.,...
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cost of capital

cost of capital

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... beta of 1.2 and an expected return of 15.6%, and stock K has a beta of 0.8 and an expected return of 12.4% What must be the expected return on the market and the riskfree rate of return, to be ... the market returns 23 According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the relevant risk of a security is its A Company-specific risk C Systematic risk B Diversifiable risk D Total risk 24 The ... the capital asset pricing model? MSQ-10 Page A Market is 14%; risk- free is 6% B Market is 12.4%; risk- free is 0% C Market is 14%; risk- free is 4% D Market is 14%; risk- free is 1.6% 19 If the return...
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The impact of audit quality on cash incentive compensation and cost of capital

The impact of audit quality on cash incentive compensation and cost of capital

Kinh tế

... overall expected returns decline, and cost of capital to the firm also decline 10 The Capital Assets Pricing Model shows cost of capital as the risk free rate plus a risk premium (Copeland et al (2005), ... model, that will cover the risk free return he could obtain by investing in risk free securities and a risk premium for investing in the risky assets of a firm A firm’s risk is a function of external ... (2000) and Core et al (1999) identify returns on assets (ROA) and stock returns (RET) as proxies for performance Hence, I include ROA and RET to proxy for firm performance Smith and Watts (1992) and...
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Accounting conservatism, cost of capital, and fraudulent financial reporting

Accounting conservatism, cost of capital, and fraudulent financial reporting

Kinh tế

... regulations and standards, and increases or decreases in cost of equity capital compared to a non-fraud control sample I examine if accounting conservatism and the cost of equity capital increases ... hypotheses and research methodology relating to asymmetric timeliness, firm-specific measures of conservatism, regulations and standards, and cost of equity capital Next, I discuss the data sources and ... accused of fraudulent activity and examine the point in time that this is most likely to occur 1.3 Regulation and Standard Setting In regards to the role of regulation and standard setting, Watts (2003a)...
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the effect of accounting regulation on second-tier audit firms and their clients audit pricing and quality, cost of capital, and backdating of stock options

the effect of accounting regulation on second-tier audit firms and their clients audit pricing and quality, cost of capital, and backdating of stock options

Kinh tế

... (e.g., Carey and Simnett 2006), industry expertise level (e.g., Jensen and Payne 2005), audit tenure (e.g., Beck and Wu 2006; Ghosh and Moon 2005), and auditor’s reputation (e.g., Hay and Davis ... undiversifiable) information risk, and will require higher returns (charge a higher cost of capital) as compensation Required returns are affected both by the amount of private information and by the precision ... countries such as New Zealand, Malaysia, and Korea affect the competition for audit services Thavapalan et al (2002) examined the impact of the Price Waterhouse, and Coopers and Lybrand merger on audit...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_2 pptx

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_2 pptx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... recessions recorded, and by historic standards both were short and shallow, as can be seen in Figures 2.1 and 2.2 Inflation, for all intents and purposes, had been vanquished And the swings for ... that people are well-informed and act rationally As the architecture tied to rational expectations became more and more embedded and elaborate, it became harder and harder to focus on how the ... COST OF CAPITALISM with the Great Moderation dead, policy makers, business leaders, and investors need to come to understand the insights of Hyman Minsky Coming to Terms with the 2008 Global Capital...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_4 pot

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_4 pot

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... supply which commands a decisive cost or quality advantage and which strikes not at the margins of the profits and the outputs of the existing firms but at their foundations and their very lives ... markets and consensus expectations Day-to-day we can embrace adjustments in financial market asset prices and up-to-theminute forecast revisions as efficient And the sweep of history tells us that capitalist ... observation is that risky finance sets the economy up for big disruptions from small disappointments And so it was in the early 1990s Mainstream Economists and the 1990 Soft Landing That Wasn’t...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_5 pot

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_5 pot

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... Soviet Union and China’s newfound willingness to interact with capitalist nations supercharged trade and capital flows between the developed world and emerging Asian economies Cheap and dependable ... home the fact that risk taking by banks and other finance companies is essential for economic growth Their timid initial attempts at bank recapitalization and the economywide risk aversion that ... currencies and stock markets were severe In Thailand they were down 38 and 26 percent respectively, in South Korea by 50 and 30 percent, and in Indonesia by 81 and 40 percent As smallish economies with...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_6 pot

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_6 pot

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... football through the uprights and join the crowd of believers And I hem, Doc, and I haw And, I twist and turn But the crowd grows more restless, and her gaze is enticing, and I want oh so much to ... home prices And the long-standing Greenspan refusal to react to asset prices kept money easy and inflated the game, worsening both the bubble and the bust • 123 • 124 • THE COST OF CAPITALISM But ... collected fees and passed the mortgages to Wall Street firms Wall Street sliced and diced mortgages and placed mortgage products—collateralized mortgage obligations— into the hands of institutional...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_7 pot

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_7 pot

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... foreclosed homes Demand was falling as a consequence of tightening mortgage availability and higher borrowing costs With increasing supply and declining demand, prices can only fall And they did Given ... balance sheet, and with values falling daily, the firm simply ran out of capital Other firms refused to business with it, and the Federal Reserve and the Treasury then stepped in and arranged a ... for Schumpeter’s creative destruction, and you have a recipe for global capital markets mayhem We witnessed both in 2008, and the • 149 • 150 • THE COST OF CAPITALISM biggest financial markets crisis...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_8 potx

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_8 potx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... save and the patterns of business investment Paul Samuelson, the most accomplished and prolific postwar Keynesian, developed just such a model to explain business cycles, and it was the standard ... government money to recapitalize the system But there were no bank runs The center held The visible hand of government, pure and simple, is the reason that Japan’s banks survived and U.S depression–era ... recent decades, a vast risk management and pricing system has evolved, combining the best insights of mathematicians and finance experts supported by major advances in computer and communications...
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The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_9 doc

The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our Economic Future_9 doc

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... of Risk John Wiley & Sons, 1996 DeSoto, Hernando The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else New York: Basic Books, 2000 Dimson, Elroy, Paul Marsh, and ... attacked from the right Markets know best, I was told Capital flows, risk spreads, and equity markets recalibrate in real time and Global Policy Risks in the Aftermath of the 2008 Crisis • 213 will ... between central banks, asset markets, and Main Street If standard models acknowledge the brutally obvious—that risky company borrowing rates and the cost to raise capital in equity markets go a long...
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