review of related literature example for research paper

Internal audit independence and objectivity: a review of current literature and opportunities for future research ppt

Internal audit independence and objectivity: a review of current literature and opportunities for future research ppt

... employees of the entity. The extant literature and research opportunities To avoid replication of previous literature reviews, we do not cover the whole spectrum of internal audit research. ... 2004. The role of the internal audit function in corporate governance: A synthesis of the extant internal auditing literature and directions for future research. Journal of Accounting Literature ... AND OBJECTIVITY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUTURE RESEARCH Introduction Auditor independence and objectivity are the cornerstones of the profession. The assurance...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20

38 694 0
Báo cáo y học: "Mirror-Image Arachnoid Cysts in a Pair of Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"

Báo cáo y học: "Mirror-Image Arachnoid Cysts in a Pair of Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"

... genetic change as a major of AC. So far there have been some molecular biology researches that investigated possible genetic con- cerning the formation of AC. For example, Aarhus et al. 19 ... However, we have only found one such case of MZ with mirror-imaging of AC in the literature. In this case, we describe the second case of MZ with mirror-imaging of AC and discuss the pos- sible clinical ... counterpart of the symptomatic patient with AC as early as possible, irrespective of the absence of symptoms. Conflict of Interest The authors have declared that no conflict of in- terest...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00

4 652 0
Báo cáo y học: " Post-traumatic glioma: Report of one case and review of the literature"

Báo cáo y học: " Post-traumatic glioma: Report of one case and review of the literature"

... Post-traumatic glioma: Report of one case and review of the literature Bo Zhou, Weiguo Liu  Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, ... subsequent formation of a neoplasm at the same site, can provide convincing evidence for the traumatic causation of a brain tumor. Our case fulfill all the criteria defined by Zulch and two of the ... period increasing the likelihood of a causal relationship. 5. The presence of the tumor must be proved histologically. 6. Trauma should consist of an external force. Manuelidis 5 in 1972...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

3 550 0
Tài liệu Health of Children Living in Urban Slums in Asia and the Near East: Review of Existing Literature and Data pdf

Tài liệu Health of Children Living in Urban Slums in Asia and the Near East: Review of Existing Literature and Data pdf

... electronic system for the management of the research activity and for storage and organization of documents. She provided competent and cheerful assistance on many other aspects of the research and ... information base necessary for further advocacy and program -related study of the problem of urban slum child health • Guidelines for ANE strategic planning and health program development efforts ... Communities 44 5. Synthesis of Available Urban Slum Child Health Data 47 Results of a Review of Literature 47 Areas Requiring Further Study 49 iii incidence of TB, diarrheal disease, parasitic...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

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Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf

Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf

... risk by means of literature reviews. Recent examples include Dobbs (2001), who identified an array of conditions which may serve as ‘red flags’ for increased crash risk (see Table 5 for a full ... AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 1 INTRODUCTION Mobility is essential for general independence as well as ensuring good health and quality of life (QoL), and one of the most relevant ... ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW 27 • Identifying methods to increase mobility for the elderly. The findings from the literature review will be used to compile a set of recommendations...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20

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Mental health aspects of women’s reproductive health: A global review of the literature pdf

Mental health aspects of women’s reproductive health: A global review of the literature pdf

... Contents Acknowledgements v Foreword vii Chapter 1 Overview of key issues 1 The global burden of reproductive ill-health 2 Researchers’ views 3 Women’s views 4 Focus and framework of the current review 4 ... of women’s reproductive health A global review of the literature 22 Mental health aspects of women’s reproductive health et al., 1994), but there is consistent evidence that certain modes of ... field of clinical, programmatic and research endeavours. Moreover, there are multiple points of intersection between mental health and reproductive health: for example, psychological issues related...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:20

181 484 0
A Review of the EPA Water Security Research and Technical Support Action Plan ppt

A Review of the EPA Water Security Research and Technical Support Action Plan ppt

... EPA Office of Water, Paul Gilman and Timothy Oppelt from the EPA Office of Research and Development, and John Vitko, Department of Homeland Security. This report was reviewed in draft form ... process. Parts I and II of this report were reviewed independently of one another and by separate reviewers. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of Part I of this report: Lewis ... institution. Garret Westerhoff Chair Review of Research Needs 27 To the degree possible, the EPA should take advantage of the efforts of AwwaRF project 2909 and similar reviews to help it in...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

131 458 0
A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot

A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot

... staff. The White Paper included plans for performance -related pay and continuing professional development, with accreditation linked to career development and a system of rewards for achieving the ... Health workers are often reluctant to go for treatment at their place of work for fear of stigma, loss of trust and authority, and isolation. To improve access to treatment for health workers, ... to validate and update evidence on the use of non-financial incentives in some of the countries under review. A review of non-financial incentives for health w orker retention in east and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

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Risk management in ERP project introduction: Review of the literature pot

Risk management in ERP project introduction: Review of the literature pot

... and assistant professor in economics and man- agerial engineering; since 2006 he has been an associate professor of information tech- nologies for enterprises management. His research interests ... proficiency: effects of conceptual training and nature of interaction, Infor- mation Systems Research 5 (4), 1994, pp. 378–399. [121] SAP, White Paper, Change Management, SAP White Paper, 2003, available ... decisions, Team Performance Management 9 (5/6), 2003, pp. 115–130. [154] J. Vervill e, A. Halingten, Analysis of the decision process for selecting ERP software: the case of Keller manufactur- ing,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21

21 650 0
Review of the Existing Techniques for the Determination of Dry Rubber Content in Natural potx

Review of the Existing Techniques for the Determination of Dry Rubber Content in Natural potx

... range of 5 to 10 percent. However, this method is still in use in rubber estates for assessing the ORC of latex for making sheets on a large scale and also for calculating the quantity of rubber ... one of the few properties of latex first recognized and widely used for trade and processing, ever since the commencement of commercial exploitation of Hevea trees. It has been the basis for ... based industries. There is need for a ORC sensor for direct interfacing to the computer system for automation of the industrial process". The most accurate method for the determination of ORC is by the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21

32 890 2
REVIEW OF DOE’S VISION 21 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM—PHASE I potx

REVIEW OF DOE’S VISION 21 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM—PHASE I potx

... been most disappointing and that is most in need of fundamental research. There is a need to stimulate such research in, for example, DOE’s Office of Science and at the National Science Foundation ... should review the current state of the art of science- based modeling capabilities at both the component and systems levels and use this review as a basis for refining its expectations for Vision ... National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Insti- tute of Medicine. The members of the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

108 296 0
Stress and Performance - A Review of the Literature and Its Applicability to the Military pdf

Stress and Performance - A Review of the Literature and Its Applicability to the Military pdf

... EFFECT OF STRESS ON PERFORMANCE AND OTHER OUTCOME MEASURES Although the physiological manifestations of stress are largely identical regardless of the form of the external demand, the effects of ... program of self-initiated independent research. Support for such research is provided, in part, by donors and by the independent research and development provisions of RAND’s contracts for the ... the effects of training discussed here are representative of a much larger body of work on this topic. All the studies are too numerous to cite here. For further reference, see, for example, ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

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Survey of Newspaper Production Flow for E-paper potx

Survey of Newspaper Production Flow for E-paper potx

... Information from e-mail 2005-04-25: SMHI delivers weather forecast in XML format. Johan Danckwardt Survey of newspaper production flow for e -paper 2 Method 8 and Royal Institute of Technology ... advertisement, for example an advertisement intended to recruit new consumers to one of their products. These types of advertisements are often called plugs. The process of producing an e -paper edition ... version of the newspaper, meant for readers using a PDA or users on the web just wanting the articles [ST 3 , 2005]. Johan Danckwardt Survey of newspaper production flow for e -paper 8...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

75 220 0
a review of the literature

a review of the literature

... Discussion Paper is issued within the framework of IZA’s research area The Future of Labor. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of the institute. Research disseminated ... competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. The current research ... Engel’s Law; saturation of demand for manufactures; growing demand for services Engel's Law; Potential saturation of demand for manufactures; insatiable demand for services Income...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:22

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Review of the Literature Regarding Critical Information Needs of the American Public

Review of the Literature Regarding Critical Information Needs of the American Public

... address gaps in information goods provision. Defining Critical Information Needs Critical information needs of local communities are those forms of information that are necessary for citizens ... substantiation of this figure, and most of the blogs discuss are professional or academic blogs. There is an extended discussion of nonprofit business models in general, pointing for example to ... discussion of the problem of summarizing information on these needs for further research. While there have been several major reports in the last several years discussing the information needs of communities...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:39

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