research paper on ethical issues in advertising

... to infant transmission of HIV. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 12: 21–6. UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing ... professional and the patient, such that there is genuine shared decision-making. Patients should control the amount and timing of information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the ... Care. London: Stationery OYce. Department of Health (1997). Prevalence of HIV in England and Wales in 1996. Annual Report of the Unlinked Anonymous Prevalence Monitoring Programme. London: Stationery...

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... practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in ... Wrst country to introduce non-anonymous donation) indicates that after an initial dip in the number of donors, earlier levels of donation are regained, but with a diVerent sort of donor, with more ... professionals now face a growing number of controversial issues involving human reproduction. To illustrate the variety of issues, consider the following three scenarios. In the Wrst case, involving...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... informing the public and stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Conclusion Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical ... especially sensitive as reproduction is not a matter which 15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Francáoise ShenWeld Centre ... diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis. 156 F. Shenfield trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing speciWc inherited...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... may feel that treatment 33 9Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and Withholding Treatment. London: St Mary’s NHS Trust. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ... unit. Information at all stages must be given in an understandable form to allow reason, deliberation and comfortable decision-making. Decisions on withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment ... child’s best 33 7Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment MMMM Beyond reasonable doubt Beyond reasonable doubt Certainty "Abnormal" (severely) A posteriori Certainty "Normal" (sufficiently) A...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... In these cases, ‘selective termination’ would be a more accurate representation of what is intended and done. If abortion is deWned as termination of the fetus rather than termination of a non-viable ... understandings tend to identify it with termi- nation of fetuses. Cf. Mahowald, 1982.) If abortion is deWned as termination of a (non-viable) pregnancy, terminating one fetus while maintaining the pregnancy ... preservation; fetal termination and preservation in multiple gestation; reducing the number of fetuses in multiple gestation; abortion with pregnancy preservation; and partial abor- tion. As already...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... placing those who investigate such risks in a position of conflicting interests? Module 7: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health 186 Case Study 4: Part 3 In arguing ... Bullard, Confronting Environmental Racism, Boston, South End Press, 1996. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring , Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1962. Theo Colborn et al. , “Environmental Endocrine Disruptors,”...

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Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... but ethical caring still depends on natural caring in so far as it is a recognition of what one ought to feel, of getting a grip on one’s better self, so to speak, in encouraging oneself into ... But Noddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronically ethically diminished state’. Nursing administration needs ... 1. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS The consent form In the training of health care professionals much emphasis is put on the consent form as a document and on obtaining a signature on it for major treatments. In...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... sustainable controlling and steering tools instead of dening and enforcing strict accountability conditions. 30 In providing project-based research funding, agen- cies through their conditions ... hand. Financial management is a condition for informed, strategic decision-making, in an environ- ment where universities are expected to develop long term excellent research activities in line ... be one of the prin ciples underpinning all the research pro- grammes they fund. Recommendation for action: Member States, work- ing with the principal national funding agencies Recommendations ...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20

... 22 Differing goals 32 3 Ethical issues in social work research Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald 46 Introduction 46 Social work and research 46 Research methods and social work 49 Research interpretation ... that the contemporary pantheon of ethical principles may be as internally contradictory as any which preceded it. Contention is inbuilt. We are left with the continuing need to question and explore ... such struggles, since doing so would only lead to frustration and discomfort. Such things should be avoided. Walking away from such involvement is only maximising Ethical issues in social work:...

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