... prior tothe ImageRate procedure The participant was given instructions on how to use the ImageRate program and given the opportunity to practice with the assistance of the researcher to ensure ... KSB, MAC and SLJ conceived of the study and participated in its design and coordination KSB collected and analyzed the data, drafted the manuscript and was responsible for incorporating the remaining ... the data analysis and drafting the manuscript JI participated in the design of the study, and wrote the computer paradigm ImageRate All authors provided feedback on drafts of the manuscript and...
... products, grades, and cable constructions White Paper It is important to carefully examine your network and evaluate the distances and bandwidths required now and in the future To maximize your ... of the installed base, the IEEE is exploring ways to run 10 Gigabit Ethernet over 300 meters of 62.5µm fiber with the use of a singlemode laser source The proposed standard, however, is slow to ... to higher speeds In other words, you can install laseroptimized fiber today for use with slower data rates, and when the need for more bandwidth arises, you only need to upgrade electronics to...
... shifts toward the free version of r32, leading to induction of the stress response Nevertheless, the nature and variability of the recombinant protein stress response suggests a far more complex and ... the aggregate and instead attributed this distribution tothe specific mechanisms of protein deposition and removal, and further suggested that aggregated proteins can complete their folding and ... Garcıa-Fruitos and Antonio Villaverde Electron and atomic force microscopies reach a nanometric – and even subnanometric – resolution but they rely on a more invasive approach tothe sample In...
... scientific and engineering research, dedicated tothe furtherance of science and technology andto their use for the general welfare Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress ... prior toand at the committee’s first meeting The purpose of these discussions was to explore what information and data could be made available tothe committee andto take advantage of the expertise ... (FC) of the vehicle andthe higher the payload the vehicle carries, the lower the LSFC The payload has an important effect on the fuel consumption, andthe average value used for potential standards...
... between the monomers, which should stabilize the toroidal pore [19] Thus, the purpose of this work was to gain further insight into the structure of the EqtII pore, especially the topology of the ... the N-terminus is positioned on the trans side of the membrane Furthermore, the amino acids at positions and are exposed tothe ion conductive pathway, andthe N-terminus helps to stabilize the ... potential forces the entire N-terminus with the His-tag and linker containing arginine to become closer tothe trans entrance of the pore, to enter the pore lumen andto clog it The rate of closures...
... •Analysis and synthesis materials, reports in the company •Observation, and interviews for information Scope of the study •Focuses on the situation of recruitment and gives recommendation to improve the ... interview In the afternoon of that day •I have opportunity to participate in process interview candidates •I sat and listened to interview In the meeting And then… •I gave my opinion on the proposed ... recruitment PART I: A PRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY AN OVERVEW OF THE POS AND TELECOMMUNICATION JOINT STOCK INSURANCE CORPORATION Full Name: Pos and Telecommunication Joint Stock Insurance Corporation Head...
... stator current (heating of stator coils), • rotor current (heating of rotor coils), and • rotor voltage (limiting the rotor speed) The GSC could be used to control the reactive power andto improve ... related to voltage variation and harmonic distortion in the network However, the incorporation of wind energy in power networks could affect the quality of the supplied voltage tothe customers To ... which the stator is directly connected tothe grid andthe rotor is connected via slip rings to a two backto-back converters as shown in Fig The electronic power converter allows controlling the...
... affect the supplies and price of oil On the other hand the growing need for energy consumption cannot be stopped or even limited as it is directly related tothe rate of development andthe standard ... sensitivities for load power to changes in G and B In the area tothe right hand side, load has positive sensitivity to changes in G and B, whereas in the area tothe left hand side if G and/ or B is increased ... determined by the intersection point of the P- locus, the Q locus andthe BL In other words, if the intersection point of the P-locus with the BL andthe intersection point of the Q-locus with the border...
... between the generator andthe network (after taking into account the compensation by the capacitor), the equivalent impedance of the network at the connection point, Z = R + jX , andthe voltage ... separately the slow voltage variations, due tothe injection of all the power of a generator in the grid, andthe fast voltage variations, due tothe stationary variation in the power with respect to ... transformer to raise the LV generated by the wind turbine (typically 690 V) tothe value of the MV grid To estimate the total voltage distortion of a wind farm due to slow voltage variations, the effects...
... semiconductor layers, conductors made up with crown of strands or the fill between conductors Due tothe impossibility to fill in directly the data of the cable tothe PSCAD software, the physic ... center of the conductor there are more lines of magnetic force than near the rim This causes an increment in the inductance toward the center andthe current tends to crowd toward the outer surface ... effect is caused by the voltage difference from the conductor to ground, which provokes the storage of electric charge in the conductor Finally, there is a leakage current to ground The dielectric...
... is the voltage, P is the real power, X is the sum of the stator and rotor reactances, Xc is the reactance of the capacitor bank, Xm is the magnetizing reactance, and R is the sum of the stator ... where the input is the network demand power andthe output is the provided wind power This system has to response tothe management requirements in taking into account the wind vagaries, the storage ... minute intervals to derive the total real power curve for the wind farm Figure shows the wind speed (top) andthe real power (bottom) produced by a wind farm Fig Wind speed (a) andthe real power...
... and demand loads, the best compromise towards the power demand andthe amount of energyto be delivered This is to minimize the total operating costs while ensuring the safe operation of the system ... specifically devoted tothe optimization module with: the structure of input and output data, the mathematical modeling of the problem andthe choice for method resolution 5.2 Hypotheses and data structuring ... maximize the benefit of wind power production; • to anticipate risks andto predict the operating margin to minimize the impact of the intermittent nature of production and thus limit the these...
... speed The control objectives on the full load area are based on the idea that the control system has to maintain the output power value tothe nominal value of the generator The torque at the turbine ... voltage (Efd) of the SG andthe direct-current set point (Iref) of the converter The measurements are the voltage amplitude (Vb) andthe frequency (f) of the AC bus The wind speed (ν) andthe load (ν1) ... induction generator The Power Electronic Interface (PEI) connecting the load tothe main bus is used to fit the frequency of the power supplying the load as well as the voltage Fig shows the overall...
... controls the speed of the generator andthe power flow tothe grid The full-scale frequency converter system consists of a back -to- back voltage source converter (generatorside converter andthe grid-side ... al., 2006) The DFIG system is essentially a wound rotor induction generator with slip rings, with the stator directly connected tothe grid and with the rotor interfaced through a back -to- back partialscale ... Power System and Alternatives to Improve the Integration switches The rating of the converter system in this topology corresponds tothe rated power of the generator plus losses The presence...
... coupling of the rotational speed of the WT andthe system frequency and of the lower inertia constant of the WT compared to a standard conventional generator connected tothe grid However, in the case ... decelerating torque, proportional tothe rate of change of dω df and therefore tothe frequency , which makes the rotor speed follow the rotor speed dt dt the frequency drop – an accelerating torque, ... frequency converter tothe grid The converter decouples the generator from the grid; the generator andthe turbine system are not directly subjected to grid faults in contrast tothe direct grid...
... related tothe first moment of the error, therefore they are related tothe generated power, but the values of RMSE and SDE are related tothe second order moment andthe variance of the error All the ... quality of theenergy supplied tothe grid When the storage system is used, theenergy provided by the RES generator is managed by the control system It is stored and recovered according tothe defined ... results of the regulated system The stored energyand sends the requested power tothe storage system to be stored or recovered It uses the data provided by the Average block that implements the feedback...
... Rotor Speed Response of induction Generator with SVC/STATCOM There are no significant rotor speed oscillations in the rotor speed of the induction generator with SVC in the network; however the ... minimizes the voltage /rotor speed oscillations of the induction generator Among series connected FACTS controllers the UPFC damps both rotor angle oscillations of synchronous generators and rotor ... are obtained to stabilize the rotor speed/rotor angle oscillations in a DFIG based wind energy conversion scheme The rotor speed stability of the DFIG based system following a generator outage...
... represented on the scheme The wind turbine contains also the tower cable making the connection between the 0.96 kV/10 kV transformer andthe 10 kV cable at the bottom of the tower The 10 kV cables ... on the side of the rotor blade which is not facing the wind This stall prevents the lifting force of the rotor blade from acting on the rotor As the actual wind speed in the area increases, the ... shaft and then into electrical energy (Heier S., 1998) Fig describes the conversion of wind power (PWIND) into mechanical (PMEC) and thereafter into electrical power (PEL) Fig Rotor wind speed and...
... factor of three; the lengths of lines L18 to L20, L23, L25 to L27 were increased by a factor of four; the lengths of lines L24, L28 to L30, and L32 to L37 were increased by a factor of six The ... series respectively, x and y are the mean values of the first and second time series, x and y are the standard deviations of the first and second time series, and n is the number of points ... from the 0th to 4th year to meet the system peak load of 4220 MW Stage is from the 5th to 10th year to meet the system peak load of 4760 MW 5.1 The system planning using the D approach The intent...
... vcut−o f f The transitions between the states are smooth because of the technical characteristics of the rotor and generator in the real curve The most interesting state to be observed is the partially ... speed μh , the hourly standard deviation σh , the standard deviation σα of the {αt } process andthe AR and MA coefficients φ1 φ4 and θ1 θ4 , respectively The output generated is the hourly ... the turbine were to convert the wind speed to a suitable magnitude for the power system, i.e the injected power This reflects the process of the wind turbine converting the kinetic energy of the...