... measurements of sleep and breathing, and in miniaturization of the techniques used in rats. Thischapter summarizes techniques currently used to measure sleep and breathing in rats and mice, and ... of EEG and EMG Signals in RatsVisual AnalysesWakefulness, nonrapid eye movement (NREM), andREMsleep can besimply determined by visual analyses from chart records using standardEEG and EMG ... and C. L. Marcus and experience obstructive hypopneas during nonrapid eye movement(NREM) sleep, as well as frequent obstructive apnea and arterial oxygendesaturation during REM sleep. Thus, this...
... display low activity duringslow wave sleep, are silent during REM sleep, and arethought to be critical for the alternation of the REM- nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep [79]. Most ofthe LC neurons ... gen-erating REM sleep, notably by stimulating the medialpontine reticular formation. Thus, cholinergic neuronsin LDT and PPT, by promoting either EEG desyn-chronization and wakefulness or REM sleep, ... wildtype littermates, and theirEEGs showed episodes of direct transition from wake-fulness to REM sleep, another event that is unique tonarcolepsy. Waking and non -REM sleep bouts werebrief,...
... clearanceCurcumin increases CD11cin phagocytes and faciliates clearanceSynapse and neuron dysfunction and lossCurcumin suppressesA-induced loss of NR2B and PSD-95,synaptic markers essential for ... Frautschy SA:Estrogen (E2) and glucocorticoid (Gc) effects on microglia and A clearance in vitro and in vivo.Neurochem Int 2001;39:435–448.80 Hussain MS, Chandrasekhara N: Effect on curcumin ... antibody and anti-HMGA1, followed by staining withCy3- and FITC-conjugated secondary antibodies, respectively, and analyzed by immunofluo-rescence microscopy. Endogenous HMGA1 (green) and SC35...
... Multiple system atrophy and autonomic failure 343Comella, C. L.: Sleep disturbances and excessive daytime sleepinessin Parkinson disease: an overview 349Arnulf, I.: Sleepand wakefulness disturbances ... the alpha- and betafrequency bands. For instance, in parkinso-nian monkeys and patients, oscillatory burst-ing typically emerges in both the 3–8 Hzband, and a power spectral band around10 ... honour outstanding scient ists and clinicians, Toshiharu Nagatsu, Yoshikuni Mizuno, Japan(Award of the WFN Research Group on Parkinsonism and Related Disorders) , Saskia Biskup, Germany and Andrew...
... Aβgeneration; and (4) sorting of APP and/ or its α -and -carboxyl-terminal fragments(C83 and C99, respectively) toward the trans-Golgi network is under the influenceof presenilins and the VPS35/retromer. ... sorting and neurotransmission (Mostov and Cardone1995; Clague and Urbe 2001; Bonifacino and Traub 2003). A striking ex ample∗Reprinted in part from Neuron (2006), with permission.S. GandyMt ... site-2 (S2P) metalloprotease (Brown and Goldstein 1999), the GxGD-type aspartyl proteases (Haass and Steiner 2002) and the rhomboid serine proteases (Lemberg and Freeman 2007) (Fig. 1).ICLIP turned...
... Sports and Exercise Medicine, edited by S. C. Wood and R. C. Roach77. Endotoxin and the Lungs, edited by K. L. Brigham78. The Mesothelial Cell and Mesothelioma, edited by M C. Jaurand and J. ... and Sinus Disorders, edited byDrs. T. M. Sih and P. A. R. Clement, been included in the series. This worknot only presents a comprehensive review of the physiology of the nose, and of its disorders, ... Walzer70. Fluid and Solute Transport in the Airspaces of the Lungs, edited by R. M. Effros and H. K. Chang71. Sleepand Breathing: Second Edition, edited by N. A. Saunders and C. E. Sullivan72....