reliability efficiency improvement and cost optimization of pcbb

... include: development of standards for pavement performance and repair methods, establishing of optimization and ranking methodologies, monitoring of pavement conditions, and scheduling of repair activities ... phases of flight with respect to accidents are the landing and takeoff phase where 25% and 12% of the fatal aviation accidents take place worldwide were during aircraft landing and take-off respectively ... in both types of accidents during landings and takeoff (nearly 40% of all landing overrun accidents in Europe and 2/3rd worldwide), and hydroplaning was a factor in nearly 14% of the total overrun...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:52

... understanding of the development and regulation of airway inflammation in asthma followed the discovery and description of subpopulations of lymphocytes, T helper cells and T helper cells (Th1 and ... Pathogenesis of Asthma, and Natural History of Asthma SECTION 2, DEFINITION, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF ASTHMA, AND NATURAL HISTORY OF ASTHMA KEY POINTS: DEFINITION, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS ... Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Asthma, and Natural History of Asthma FIGURE 2–1 THE INTERPLAY AND INTERACTION BETWEEN AIRWAY INFLAMMATION AND THE CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ASTHMA...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 15:20

... limited and unbalanced Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Priorities and hazards for Economies  Variable levels of activity and management capability  Ships’ ballast water and hull ... shipping, aquaculture and biodiversity are most threatened values  Amount of commercial shipping and number of trading partners affecting pathway strength  A limited number of IMP have been identified ... the preborder, border and post border levels  Need to develop awareness of the problem in APEC Economies  Need appropriate information systems and tools  Need to develop and adapt current institutional...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 11:15

... indicators of countries with poor, medium and strong institutional capabilities and quality of policies with the cut offs at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of the CPIA index ranked in ascending ... from the point of view of institutional strength and quality of policies are those with a CPIA of less than 2.9, those judged to be medium performers have their CPIAs in the range of 2.9 to 3.6 ... percent of the external debt outstanding; (b) an application to the Paris Club for debt restructuring of official debt when a breakdown in the payments system is judged to be imminent; and (c)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 23:15

... MMR with those of BC and LM as shown in Table 3, we can find significant improvements both for the TD and SD cases By and large, for the TD case, the proposed summarization method offers relative ... performance improvements of about 19%, 23% and 19%, respectively, in the ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-L measures as compared to the BC baseline; while the relative improvements are 29%, 46% and 31%, ... Features Acoustic Features 1.Duration of the current sentence 2.Position of the current sentence 3.Length of the current sentence 1.Number of named entities 2.Number of stop words 3.Bigram language...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... outcomes into summary measures of population health, the development of methods and approaches to estimate missing data and to assess the reliability of data, and the use of a common metric to summarise ... the prevalence of disease or risk factor exposures [3,4] In poorer countries, national registration and certification of all deaths is less common, due to the cost of establishing and maintaining ... system, and often the mortality data collected are incomplete and of poor quality [5] 'Verbal autopsy' procedures, using structured interviews with the family of the deceased, provide a history of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... provide professional developers with the most comprehensive and practical coverage of the latest NET technologies It is supported and developed by the leaders and experts of Microsoft development ... trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/ or other countries and is used under license from Microsoft The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, ... text He never shows off by first parading his intellect at the expense of our desire to understand A centrally important part of this new edition of the book is its coverage of language integrated...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... three categories: unary, binary, and ternary, corresponding to the number of operands 1, 2, and 3, respectively This section covers some of the most basic unary and binary operators Ternary operators ... language and was included for the sake of symmetry Arithmetic Binary Operators (+, –, *, /, %) Binary operators require two operands in order to process an equation: a left-hand side operand and a ... column first (without looking at the Error Description and Corrected Code columns) as a way of verifying their understanding of arrays and their syntax TABLE 2.7: Common Array Coding Errors...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... shorthand version Since a property with a single backing field that is assigned and retrieved by the get and set accessors is so trivial and common (see the implementations of FirstName and LastName), ... Employee() { Random randomGenerator = new Random(); NextId = randomGenerator.Next(101, 999); } // public static int NextId = 42; // } Listing 5.38 assigns the initial value of NextId to be a random ... context of its containing class Consider a class that handles the command-line options of a program Such a class is generally unique to each program and there is no reason to make a CommandLine...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... the lack of instantiation capability Table 7.1 lists additional comparisons Given that abstract classes and interfaces have their own sets of advantages and disadvantages, you must make a cost- benefit ... duplicates and combinations are often desirable Instead, you must assign the values of each enum item explicitly SUMMARY This chapter began with a discussion of how to define custom value types One of ... hash codes from the relevant types, and to make sure the XOR operands are not identical, or else the result will be all zeroes The alternative operands, AND and OR, have similar restrictions,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... // Handle SystemException } catch (Exception exception) { // Handle Exception } } } 391 392 Chapter 10: Exception Handling Listing 10.2 has five catch blocks, each handling a different type of ... haphazardly The following guidelines offer some best practices for exception handling • Catch only the exceptions you can handle Generally it is possible to handle some types of exceptions but not others ... hide (bury) exceptions you don’t fully handle New programmers are often tempted to catch all exceptions and then continue executing instead of reporting an unhandled exception to the user However,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... list of subscribers private TemperatureChangeHandler OnTemperatureChange; public void add_OnTemperatureChange( TemperatureChangeHandler handler) { System.Delegate.Combine(OnTemperatureChange, handler); ... code and the code generated for a property Readers will recall that the C# implementation of a property is to create get_ and set_ and then to pass calls to the get and ... compiler first determines the type of s from the declared type on the left-hand side, then analyzes the right-hand side and verifies that the expression on the right-hand side is assignable to that...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... DefaultIfEmpty, OfType, Cast, Range In this example, typeof(Enumerable).GetMembers() returns a list of all the members (methods, properties, and so on) on System.Linq.Enumerable However, many of these ... sets of collection classes, and they differ from each other in terms of how data is inserted, stored, and retrieved Each generic class is located in the System.Collections.Generic namespace, and ... Contains(), IndexOf(), LastIndexOf(), and BinarySearch() methods The first three methods search through the array, starting at the first element (the last element for LastIndexOf()), and examine each...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... exceptions and continue executing The general unhandledexceptions guideline is for the program to shut down and restart in a clean state, instead of behaving erratically or hanging because of an invalid ... notifications // of any unhandled exception AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += OnUnhandledException; Thread thread = new Thread(ThrowException); thread.Start(); // // Wait for the unhandled ... returns and executes the for loop in the Main() method The threads are now independent and neither waits for the other The output from Listing 18.1 and Listing 18.2 will intermingle the output of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... NET, the Java-like language of J#, some incantations of Smalltalk, C++, and a host of others (more than 20 at the time of this writing, including versions of COBOL and FORTRAN) Languages that ... A Downloading and Installing the C# Compiler and the CLI Platform T C# programs, it is necessary to install a version of the compiler and the CLI platform O COMPILE AND RUN Microsoft’s NET The ... location of metadata about a type member, exception handling, access to security information, and the capability to walk the stack The remainder of this section includes a description of some...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:22

... speed-up than CPA Further, they defined the efficiency of protocol as the ratio of the execution time of ISP to the execution time of the target protocol Of course, as in CPA, their performance evaluation ... amount of (wall-clock) time that is required to complete a simulation [SOKO91, BAJA99, BAGR99] Efficiency – it is defined as the ratio of the execution time of ISP to the execution time of the ... performance of two different implementations of the same event order For examples, the performance comparison between the CMB protocol and the carrier null message protocol [CAI90], and the comparison of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... by size and structure of the cell nucleus and by the quantity of 333 vesicles) is changed and shows an increased fraction of more granulized MCF-7 cells in all treatments (TMZ, cRGD, and cRGD-BioShuttle-TMZ) ... by use of the cRGD-BioShuttle as delivery and targeting platform Figure reveals the different effects of TMZ and cRGD-BioShuttle-TMZ on MCF-7 cells tested after 24 hours and 72 hours of treatment ... effects of this solvent MCF-7 and HeLa cells were grown as subconfluent monolayers in RPMI (control) and in RPMI containing appropriate amounts of TMZ and the cRGD-BioShuttle-TMZ 15 (50 µM) and their...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... Estate domain and evaluate the performance of the approach through a number of experiments Roadmap: The organization of this thesis is follow Chapter provides a general overview of object search, ... relevance of a given object query and a document P(relevant | object_query, document) Assuming that object query is a conjunction of several constraints for each attributes of object and these ... basis of its relation to the searcher’s query and now state of the art in text search [8] 21 3.2 Previous work A variety of methods for generating query-based snippet have been proposed and implemented...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04

... features of the CloNe provisioning infrastructure The current section describes the design, deployment, and integration details of the UMA identity management framework A Design and integration of ... IETF, Internet Draft 5, June 2012 [13] Sharma, Ayush and Kannan, Anand and Fusenig, Volker and Schoen, Ingmar, “Bridging the security drawbacks of virtualized network resource provisioning model,” ... multiprovider and multi-level virtualized network resource provisioning infrastructure The infrastructure offers virtualized network resource provisioning in an elastic, on-demand, reliable, and dependable...

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2013, 09:44