rejection of fish and shellfish as food

... applications and can thus be integrated into any mobile GIS requiring positioning information 10.2 Bayesian classification of GPS data Map Matching can be formulated as a stochastic classification task: ... directions are assumed very unlikely 10.3.3 Detection of erroneous map topology The maximum a posteriori probability given by Equation 10.2 can directly be used as a measure of goodness of the classification ... Current research focuses on video sensor-based estimation of the number of lanes and the subsequent estimation of the vehicle ego pose, namely lateral offset and orientation with respect to the road...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... point and keep it there The trap protection function is restricted and the window opens slightly when the closing force exceeds a certain value Glass roof*, electric Observe the glass roof during ... The glass roof and sliding trim open in unison for as long as you hold the switch in this position Press the safety switch when carrying children on the rear seat, otherwise careless closing of ... control has been removed or the ignition switched off Trap protection If the panorama glass roof or sliding trim encounter an obstruction during closing from approximately one-third of the roof aperture,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 22:16

... following feature set was used: bag of word lemmas for the context words in the preceding, current and following sentence; unigrams of lemmas and parts of speech in a window of +/- three words, ... matching task is created from each example occurrence of the target word in the Senseval dataset A classification instance is thus defined by a pair of source and target words and a given occurrence of ... be classified as positive if the sense of the target word in the given context matches one of the possible senses of the source word, and as negative otherwise Table illustrates positive and negative...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... highway vehicles such as passenger cars and SUVs as well as off-road vehicles such as farm tractors and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) This chapter describes the lateral and longitudinal dynamics ... satellite broadcast channel to all user receivers on the continent This is known as a space-based augmentation system (SBAS) An international standard for SBAS has been defined, and at least three ... a least-squares residual Drnew can be calculated from the final position and the measured pseudoranges When available, this residual is often used as a measure of the quality or accuracy of the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:20

... states that represent and data bits on two circuits for redundancy (increased fault tolerance) and increased noise filtering capabilities Changes to hardware and software of off-board computer systems ... article are based on nominal values as listed = Dominant in ISO 11898 Each circuit has a range of acceptable voltage = Recessive levels and the voltage difference between CAN_H and CAN_L during ... referred to as “High Speed CAN” by many of the vehicle manufacturers Because of these differences, hardware and software of the off-board computer systems must be updated for CAN communicate to be possible...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 08:37

... Description The class of problems we pose in this paper is a rather schematic representation of the UAV guidance problem Simplifications are assumed for ease of presentation and understanding of the key ... performance Randomness The measurements have random errors, and the models of target motion are random as well However, in most of our simulations the actual target motion is not random Spatially ... have are random measurements of the target state that are functions of the locations of the targets and the sensors pos pos Let ζk and sk represent the position vectors of the target and sensor,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... the classification error on training database (with positive and negative examples) is minimised 4.1.2 Weak classifier-HoG In this case, we construct a generative classifier based on the class (vehicle) ... early stages of the cascade; and very soon, the difficult cases are left for elimination, resulting in the nonconvergence of the algorithm Moreover, in the case of HoG detector, the number of features ... vehicle class and the nonvehicle class In addition to these methods, Viola and Jones [2] proposed an original attentional scheme for detection The approach consists in a cascade of boosted classifiers...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... product of f (D(i, j)) and g(DPGMV (i, j)) as h(i, j) = f D(i, j) × g DPGMV (i, j) (8) Then, the probability increases as the value of h(i, j) decreases Five vectors with the smallest five values of ... increased If not, the probability should be decreased The values of 0.40, 0.24, 0.18, 0.12 and 0.06, in the increasing order of D(i, j), are assigned, respectively, to the probabilities of the ... subblock sm of size w × h located in the center of Si The size of a subblock w × h is equal to 0.5W × 0.5H For the derivation of five candidate LMVs as explained in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... product of f (D(i, j)) and g(DPGMV (i, j)) as h(i, j) = f D(i, j) × g DPGMV (i, j) (8) Then, the probability increases as the value of h(i, j) decreases Five vectors with the smallest five values of ... increased If not, the probability should be decreased The values of 0.40, 0.24, 0.18, 0.12 and 0.06, in the increasing order of D(i, j), are assigned, respectively, to the probabilities of the ... subblock sm of size w × h located in the center of Si The size of a subblock w × h is equal to 0.5W × 0.5H For the derivation of five candidate LMVs as explained in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 06:20

... error for the estimated biases as a function of P (the number of input frames) Figure 4: Mean absolute error for the HR image estimate as a function of P (the number of input frames) 3.2 Gradient ... F Andresen and M Strojnik, Eds., vol 3061 of Proceedings of SPIE, pp 895–905, Orlando, Fla, USA, April 1997 Y.-M Chiang and J G Harris, “An analog integrated circuit for continuous-time gain and ... Application of Digital Image Processing XXII, vol 3808 of Proceedings of SPIE, Denver, Colo, USA, July 1999 S Cain, E E Armstrong, and B Yasuda, “Joint estimation of image, shifts, and nonuniformities...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... SBGT and DSBGT and between the PB and DPB MAP algorithms immediately imply that the SBGT and DSBGT MAP algorithms have identical computational complexities and memory requirements and so the PB and ... Laboratory of McMaster University as a Postdoctoral Fellow Since September 1997, he has been working in Ottawa, Canada He was a Research Scientist at Telexis Corporation and Intrinsix Canada, and a ... (79) can be used to reduce the number of additions by half in the computation of βt0 (m) and βt1 (m) (cf (50)) An examination of (42) and the recursions (49) and (50) then shows that to decode a...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... highway vehicles such as passenger cars and SUVs as well as off-road vehicles such as farm tractors and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) This chapter describes the lateral and longitudinal dynamics ... satellite broadcast channel to all user receivers on the continent This is known as a space-based augmentation system (SBAS) An international standard for SBAS has been defined, and at least three ... a least-squares residual Drnew can be calculated from the final position and the measured pseudoranges When available, this residual is often used as a measure of the quality or accuracy of the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... chapter for an overview of your car When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember to hand over this Owner's Handbook; it is an important part of the car Additional sources of information If ... to measures that can be taken to help protect the environment.< < Marks the end of a specific item of information * Identifies optional extras or specific nationalmarket items of equipment, as ... right-hand drive, some of the controls are arranged differently from those shown in the illustrations of this Owner's Handbook.< Status at time of printing BMW recommends using parts and accessory...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 14:20

... support loads of up to 250 kg, approx 550 lb.< Open the tailgate and press the handle back into place The tailgate is locked again as soon as it is closed Closing Swing the tailgate up and press ... Switching off the tilt alarm sensor and interior movement detector Press the button on the remote control again as soon as the car is locked > The indicator light flashes after the car has been ... switch: The glass roof is raised and the sliding trim opened a short distance After the ignition is switched off You can still operate the roof for approx minute after the remote control has been removed...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 14:20

... of Electrical Engineering Behshahr University of Science and Technology, Behshahr 48518-78413, Iran [2] B.Hofmann-Wellenhof, H.Lichtenegger and J.Collins, “Global Positioning System: Theory and ... Các luật suy diên có dạng: IF I1 is VS AND I2 is VS AND I3 is VB THEN O is VS … IF I1 is M AND I2 is M AND I3 is M THEN O is M … IF I1 is VL AND I2 is VL AND I3 is VG THEN O is VL Vị trí xe cập ... Baluchestan, June 2002, pp.171-179 [4] M.H.Refan and K.Mohammadi, “Point Averaging of the Position Components, before and after S/A IS Turned off ”, The Asian GPS Conference 2001, India, pp.53-58 [5]...

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 18:21

... with large variations We learn the base detector—a Fisher classifier at a coarse image scale, from a small set of segmented images and test on a larger pool of unlabeled training images We then ... query logo instance and a database of detected logos, our goal of logo matching is to compute an effective ranked list for logos in the database By constructing the list of best matching logos, ... analysis (LDA) Feature Selection and Extraction Measures of Shape Dissimilarity Several measures of shape dissimilarity have demonstrated success in object recognition and retrieval One is the thin-plate...

Ngày tải lên: 31/12/2014, 06:07

... similarity measure as the degree of match in terms of certain features 5 I introduce two schemes of soft matching in this thesis – one based on one anchor and the other based on a pair of anchors or ... to 27 weight the passages SiteQ weights the query terms based on their part -of- speech tags and ranks the passages according to the sum of the weights of matched words, as well as their normalized ... 50 4.3 TREC Definition of NR, NP and Fβ Measure 52 4.4 Comparison of NR, NP, F3 and F5 measures Percentage of improvement over the baseline is shown in the brackets ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:09

... of the accident and the analysis of the collision log, a leading cause of this collision was the failure to anticipate the true intention of the opponent vehicle [Fletcher et al., 2008] One of ... Background of Motion Planning Robotic motion planning has been an active area of research [Latombe, 1996] over the last few decades Generally, the task of motion planning is to compute a sequence of ... charge of steering, braking and accelerating to ensure safe longitude and lateral control The algorithm assumes a virtual spring and a damper in the personal space ahead of the vehicle and adjust...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:12

... they are not perfect and there still exist opportunities to improve them Class Geometry-based Topology-based Graph-based HMM-based Advantages Very simple, fast and realtime Fast and not difficult to ... and undesirable results 2.1.3 Topology-based Map Matching Algorithms A topology-based map matching algorithm makes use of the geometry of the arcs as well as the connectivity and contiguity of ... one of the candidate points of the previous sample point to that of the current sample point, and then the similarity between this average speed and the speed constraints of the path is defined as...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 21:23

... chosen randomly three subsets of cases and three query cases, the subsets are as follows: 1) Set A: {7 cases} with query case id 4, 2) Set B: {11 cases} with query case id 16 and 3) Set C: {10 cases} ... Using Calibration and Fuzzy Case-Based Reasoning In proceedings of 7th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, Edited by Weber and Richter, Springer, Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp 478-491 ... BURKHARD, H.-D., and M M RICHTER, 2000 On the notion of similarity in case based reasoning and fuzzy theory In Soft Computing in Case-Based Reasoning, Edited by Sankar, Tharam and Daniel, Springer-Verlag,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2013, 11:41