regulation and bank capital structure

... continuous-time capital structure models developed by Leland and Toft (1996), Leland (1998), and others These papers take the form of the securities as given and derive the effect of capital structure ... Leland, Hayne E., 1998, Agency costs, risk management, and capital structure, Journal of Finance 53, 1213-1243 Leland, Hayne E., and Klaus.B Toft, 1996, Optimal capital structure, endogenous bankruptcy, ... σ and liquidation value L of the project The mix of debt and credit will depend on these parameters, however, as we explore next II Optimal Capital Structure and Security Prices The capital structure...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:16

... timeinvariant bank fixed effects are ultimately the most important determinant of banks’ capital structures and that banks’ leverage converges to bank specific, time invariant targets Key words: bank capital, ... irrelevance proposition (see Harris and Raviv, 1991, and Frank and Goyal, 2008, for surveys) Regarding banks’ capital structures, the standard view is that capital regulation constitutes an additional, ... regulatory view of banks’ capital structure 10 But a bank s capital structure is different from non-financial firms’ capital structure since it includes deposits We therefore decompose banks’ leverage...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... irrelevance proposition (see Harris and Raviv, 1991, and Frank and Goyal, 2008, for surveys) Regarding banks’ capital structures, the standard view is that capital regulation constitutes an additional, ... regulatory view of banks’ capital structure 10 But a bank s capital structure is different from non-financial firms’ capital structure since it includes deposits We therefore decompose banks’ leverage ... nonbinding regulation and stable capital structures over time For example, Diamond and Rajan (2000) argue that the capital structure of a bank trades off the ability to create liquidity and credit...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:20

... REITs to understand the capital financing and capital structure changes of REITs An introduction to different capital structure theories, including the market timing theory, and a description ... the capital structure theory, capital structure is no longer irrelevant to the firm value There is a trade-off between the tax benefits of debt and the bankruptcy risk, and there is an optimal capital ... the research objective and the organization of this study are introduced 1 Capital Structure Theories The development of capital structure theories starts with the capital structure irrelevance...

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 12:27

... owners, and other providers of capital, or they will invest elsewhere 1.1.2 Capital structure and capital structure policy 1.1.2.1 Leverage, Capital Structure and Optimal Capital Structure a Capital ... (FEM) and random effect model (REM) The structure of this research is: Chapter 1: Backgrounds on Capital Structure and Firm Performance Chapter 2: Analysis of the relationship between capital structure ... Writer Duong Hong Ngoc CHAPTER I Backgrounds on capital structure and firm performance 1.1 Firm’s capital and capital structure 1.1.1 Cost of capital For each project that a company invests in,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 15:19

... Economy 91 (June): 401-19 Dothan, U., and Williams, J 1980 Banks, bankruptcy and public regulation Journal of Banking and Finance (March): 65-87 Fama, E F 1980 Banking in the theory of finance Journal ... Management Banking Theory, Deposit Insurance, and Bank Regulation* I Introduction The last several years have seen extensive change in the U.S banking ' industry In the 1950sand 1960sthe bankingindustrywas ... under alternative private information structures, and we draw on some of these results as well See Ramakrishnan and Thakor (1984) and Boyd and Prescott (1985) Banking Theory 59 is made (to limit...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... credit ratings and capital structure The Credit Ratings and Capital Structure 1055 Table IV Credit Rating Impact on Capital Structure Decisions—POM Coefficients by Year Coefficients and standard errors ... Ratings and Capital Structure 1057 (KU), Kamstra, Kennedy, and Suan (2001) (KKS)), Debt/Total Capitalization (PS, Ederington (1985) (E), Standard and Poor’s (2001b) (SP)), Debt/Total Capitalization ... Standard and Poor’s, 2001a, Stock Reports (Standard and Poor’s Retail Information Services, New York) Standard and Poor’s, 2001b, Corporate Ratings Criteria (McGraw-Hill, New York) Standard and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... managers, and owners of the most efficient and least efficient banks and the influence of this ownership/management structure on bank efficiency.4 Ownership and management structure and firm performance ... are: Linda Allen and A Sinan Cebenoyan, Bank Acquisitions and Ownership Structure: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Banking and Finance 15 (1991): 42548; Cynthia A Glassman and Stephen A Rhoades, ... of banks Of the banks owned by bank holding companies, nearly equal numbers are in the most efficient and least efficient bank categories Similarly, nearly equal numbers of banks in one -bank and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... Sources: Bankscope; Banks' Annual Reports; and IMF staff calculations 1/ AUS represents the four large Australian banks (Australia and New Zealand Bank, Commonwealth Bank, National Australia Bank, and ... oversight; mandated improvement; and restructure See APRA (2010b) and APRA (2010c) Subsidiaries and branches of the four major Australian banks control 90 percent of the assets of New Zealand’s banking ... Four largest banks 2/ Four largest banks 3/ Two largest banks Reporting dates Q4 2008 and Q4 2009 4/ Three banks Reporting dates Q4 2008 and Q4 2009 5/ Four largest banks Sources: Banks' disclosure...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... unknown whether the EF-hand-containing Nox subfamilies originated from a common Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox ancestor gene It seems rather likely that EF-hand motifs have been obtained ... Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox H Sumimoto Fig Structure of the SH3 domain-containing enzyme NoxSH3 in Na gruberi The two NoxSH3 enzymes in Na gruberi, tentatively named NoxSH3-1 and ... region and SH3(C) (Fig 11) Intriguingly, the amino acids of the AIR and FEBS Journal 275 (2008) 3249–3277 ª 2008 The Author Journal compilation ª 2008 FEBS 3259 Structure, regulation and evolution...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... which banking crises emerge JEL classification: G21, G28 Keywords: bank failures, banking crisis, banking regulation, count data Introduction By accepting deposits that are withdrawable on demand and ... view that bank failures relate to systemic risk Another strand of literature investigates the impact of the industry structure and sector specific regulation in banking upon incidents of banking ... P Parigi, and J.C Rochet (2000), ’Systemic risk, interbank relations, and liquidity provision by central bank , Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 32, 611638 19 Gorton, G (1985), ’Banks’ suspension...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... Literature and Empirical Hypotheses .5  III Data and Target Variables 7  A Indicators of Bank Liquidity and Leverage 8  B Global Banks Versus Domestic Banks 9  C Bank ... across banks, with the Global banks displaying thinner capital buffers and wider gaps between leverage ratios and Basel capital to risk-weighted assets In line with alleged deficiencies in bank ... ratio of regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets B Global Banks Versus Domestic Banks As noted before, we classify banks in two categories, namely Global banks and Domestic banks, using information...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... on banking and macroeconomics Our model of banking and bank capital is closely related to Gertler and Karadi (2011), in the sense that bank capital is motivated by financial frictions between bankers ... in bank earnings and thus in bank capital As a consequence, bank lending and economic activity experience further decreases, through the bank capital channel of propagation The low levels of bank ... financial and economic cycles and examines its interaction with monetary policy The framework used is a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with banks and bank capital, in which bank capital...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... Central Bank Institutional Structure and Effective Central Banking: Cross-Country Empirical Evidence * Iftekhar Hasan Cary L Wellington Professor Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Bank of Finland ... Central Bank Institutional Structure and Effective Central Banking: Cross-Country Empirical Evidence Abstract Over the last decade, the legal and institutional frameworks governing central banks and ... understanding the roles played by organizational structures, accountability, and transparency, in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of central banks in achieving their objectives and ultimately...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:20

... Assets, Capital Structure, and Firm Performance", Journal Of Financial And Strategic Decisions No.3, PP 23-36 Miguel, A and Peinado, C 2004 "Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy, and ... effect on capital structure Nadeem and Wang (2010) investigate the influencing factors on capital structure decisions They find positive significant relationship between capital structure and firm’s ... the negative relationship between interest rate and capital structure (Bokpin, 2009) The bank credit is acquired and reported by the central bank and it is based on one million riyals in Iran Based...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 15:42

... 1448 MARGARITIS AND PSILLAKI 1976; Myers, 1977; Myers and Majluf, 1984; Harris and Raviv, 1990; and Walsh and Ryan, 1997) While theoretical work on capital structure has seen remarkable ... (Harris and Raviv, 1988); and in particular, asymmetric information (Myers and Majluf, 1984; and Journal compilation C C 2007 The Authors Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2007 CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FIRM ... choice of capital structure (see Harris and Raviv, 1991; and Rajan and Zingales, 1995) Firm size (SIZE) is measured by the logarithm of the firm’s sales (see Titman and Wessels, 1988; Rajan and Zingales,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 19:26

... optimal capital structure is that capital structure which minimizes the firm’s WACC Elliott’s WACC is minimized at a capital structure consisting of 40% debt and 60% equity At that capital structure, ... OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE FOR CD Integrated Case: 13 - 25 TO BEGIN, DEFINE THE TERMS “OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND “TARGET CAPITAL STRUCTURE. ” ANSWER: [SHOW S13-16 HERE.] THE OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE ... amount of debt in its capital structure d If changes to the bankruptcy code made bankruptcy less costly, then firms would tend to increase the amount of debt in their capital structures e Firms...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 21:28

... asset tangibility and capital structure, and the effect of capital structure on corporate market performance The research process was presented as figure 3: Page 18 Capital Structure and Firm Performance ... the appropriate capital structure or the optimal capital structure Harris and Raviv (1991) argue that capital structure is related to the trade-off between costs of liquidation and the gain from ... tangibility and capital structure, as well as explore the effect of capital structure on corporate market performance of listed firms in Hochiminh Stock Exchange Page 19 Capital Structure and Firm...

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 15:48

... resources; poor capital structure decisions lead to a possible reduction/loss in the value derived from strategic assets Strategic Management Research and Capital Structure A firm’s capital structure ... Diamond, D.W., “Corporate Capital Structure: The Control Roles of Bank and Public Debt with Taxes and Costly Bankruptcy,” Economic Quarterly 80, 1994, pp 11-37 [23] Diamond, D.W and R.E Verrecchia, ... 1987 Strategic Assets, Capital Structure, And Firm Performance 35 [38] Jensen, M and W Meckling, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure, ” Journal of Financial...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

... L., and S.G Timme, 1993 “Corporate Control and Bank Efficiency,” Journal of Banking and Finance 17: 515-30 Saunders A., E Strock and N Travlos 1990 “Ownership Structure, Deregulation, and Bank ... Money, Credit, and Banking 27: 432-456 Berger, A.N., and R DeYoung, 1997 “Problem Loans and Cost Efficiency in Commercial Banks,” Journal of Banking and Finance 21: 849-870 Berger, A.N., and T.H Hannan, ... T.H., and F Mavinga, 1980 “Expense Preference and Managerial Control: The Case of the Banking Firm,” Bell Journal of Economics 11: 671-682 23 Harris, M., and A Raviv, 1990 Capital Structure and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13